Re: [PATCH v5 04/17] perf: cs-etm: Create decoders based on the trace ID mappings

From: Mike Leach
Date: Thu Jul 18 2024 - 09:25:13 EST


On Fri, 12 Jul 2024 at 11:22, James Clark <james.clark@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> From: James Clark <james.clark@xxxxxxx>
>
> Now that each queue has a unique set of trace ID mappings, use this
> list to create the decoders. In unformatted mode just add a single
> mapping so only one decoder is made.
>
> Previously each queue would have a decoder created for each traced CPU
> on the system but this won't work anymore because CPUs can have
> overlapping trace IDs.
>
> This also means that the CORESIGHT_TRACE_ID_UNUSED_FLAG isn't needed
> any more. If mappings aren't added then decoders aren't created, rather
> than needing a flag to suppress creation.
>
> Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@xxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> tools/perf/arch/arm/util/cs-etm.c | 8 +-
> .../perf/util/cs-etm-decoder/cs-etm-decoder.c | 4 -
> tools/perf/util/cs-etm.c | 155 ++++++------------
> tools/perf/util/cs-etm.h | 10 --
> 4 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 122 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/tools/perf/arch/arm/util/cs-etm.c b/tools/perf/arch/arm/util/cs-etm.c
> index da6231367993..b0118546cd4d 100644
> --- a/tools/perf/arch/arm/util/cs-etm.c
> +++ b/tools/perf/arch/arm/util/cs-etm.c
> @@ -654,8 +654,7 @@ static void cs_etm_save_etmv4_header(__u64 data[], struct auxtrace_record *itr,
> /* Get trace configuration register */
> data[CS_ETMV4_TRCCONFIGR] = cs_etmv4_get_config(itr);
> /* traceID set to legacy version, in case new perf running on older system */
> - data[CS_ETMV4_TRCTRACEIDR] = cs_etm_get_legacy_trace_id(cpu) |
> - CORESIGHT_TRACE_ID_UNUSED_FLAG;
> + data[CS_ETMV4_TRCTRACEIDR] = cs_etm_get_legacy_trace_id(cpu);
>
> /* Get read-only information from sysFS */
> cs_etm_get_ro(cs_etm_pmu, cpu, metadata_etmv4_ro[CS_ETMV4_TRCIDR0],
> @@ -687,7 +686,7 @@ static void cs_etm_save_ete_header(__u64 data[], struct auxtrace_record *itr, st
> /* Get trace configuration register */
> data[CS_ETE_TRCCONFIGR] = cs_etmv4_get_config(itr);
> /* traceID set to legacy version, in case new perf running on older system */
> - data[CS_ETE_TRCTRACEIDR] = cs_etm_get_legacy_trace_id(cpu) | CORESIGHT_TRACE_ID_UNUSED_FLAG;
> + data[CS_ETE_TRCTRACEIDR] = cs_etm_get_legacy_trace_id(cpu);
>
> /* Get read-only information from sysFS */
> cs_etm_get_ro(cs_etm_pmu, cpu, metadata_ete_ro[CS_ETE_TRCIDR0], &data[CS_ETE_TRCIDR0]);
> @@ -743,8 +742,7 @@ static void cs_etm_get_metadata(struct perf_cpu cpu, u32 *offset,
> /* Get configuration register */
> info->priv[*offset + CS_ETM_ETMCR] = cs_etm_get_config(itr);
> /* traceID set to legacy value in case new perf running on old system */
> - info->priv[*offset + CS_ETM_ETMTRACEIDR] = cs_etm_get_legacy_trace_id(cpu) |
> - CORESIGHT_TRACE_ID_UNUSED_FLAG;
> + info->priv[*offset + CS_ETM_ETMTRACEIDR] = cs_etm_get_legacy_trace_id(cpu);
> /* Get read-only information from sysFS */
> cs_etm_get_ro(cs_etm_pmu, cpu, metadata_etmv3_ro[CS_ETM_ETMCCER],
> &info->priv[*offset + CS_ETM_ETMCCER]);
> diff --git a/tools/perf/util/cs-etm-decoder/cs-etm-decoder.c b/tools/perf/util/cs-etm-decoder/cs-etm-decoder.c
> index 0c9c48cedbf1..d49c3e9c7c21 100644
> --- a/tools/perf/util/cs-etm-decoder/cs-etm-decoder.c
> +++ b/tools/perf/util/cs-etm-decoder/cs-etm-decoder.c
> @@ -684,10 +684,6 @@ cs_etm_decoder__create_etm_decoder(struct cs_etm_decoder_params *d_params,
> return -1;
> }
>
> - /* if the CPU has no trace ID associated, no decoder needed */
> - if (csid == CORESIGHT_TRACE_ID_UNUSED_VAL)
> - return 0;
> -
> if (d_params->operation == CS_ETM_OPERATION_DECODE) {
> if (ocsd_dt_create_decoder(decoder->dcd_tree,
> decoder->decoder_name,
> diff --git a/tools/perf/util/cs-etm.c b/tools/perf/util/cs-etm.c
> index 0cd7d3843411..954a6f7bedf3 100644
> --- a/tools/perf/util/cs-etm.c
> +++ b/tools/perf/util/cs-etm.c
> @@ -348,7 +348,6 @@ static int cs_etm__metadata_get_trace_id(u8 *trace_chan_id, u64 *cpu_metadata)
>
> /*
> * update metadata trace ID from the value found in the AUX_HW_INFO packet.
> - * This will also clear the CORESIGHT_TRACE_ID_UNUSED_FLAG flag if present.
> */
> static int cs_etm__metadata_set_trace_id(u8 trace_chan_id, u64 *cpu_metadata)
> {
> @@ -700,80 +699,58 @@ static void cs_etm__packet_dump(const char *pkt_string)
> }
>
> static void cs_etm__set_trace_param_etmv3(struct cs_etm_trace_params *t_params,
> - struct cs_etm_auxtrace *etm, int t_idx,
> - int m_idx, u32 etmidr)
> + u64 *metadata, u32 etmidr)
> {
> - u64 **metadata = etm->metadata;
> -
> - t_params[t_idx].protocol = cs_etm__get_v7_protocol_version(etmidr);
> - t_params[t_idx].etmv3.reg_ctrl = metadata[m_idx][CS_ETM_ETMCR];
> - t_params[t_idx].etmv3.reg_trc_id = metadata[m_idx][CS_ETM_ETMTRACEIDR];
> + t_params->protocol = cs_etm__get_v7_protocol_version(etmidr);
> + t_params->etmv3.reg_ctrl = metadata[CS_ETM_ETMCR];
> + t_params->etmv3.reg_trc_id = metadata[CS_ETM_ETMTRACEIDR];
> }
>
> static void cs_etm__set_trace_param_etmv4(struct cs_etm_trace_params *t_params,
> - struct cs_etm_auxtrace *etm, int t_idx,
> - int m_idx)
> + u64 *metadata)
> {
> - u64 **metadata = etm->metadata;
> -
> - t_params[t_idx].protocol = CS_ETM_PROTO_ETMV4i;
> - t_params[t_idx].etmv4.reg_idr0 = metadata[m_idx][CS_ETMV4_TRCIDR0];
> - t_params[t_idx].etmv4.reg_idr1 = metadata[m_idx][CS_ETMV4_TRCIDR1];
> - t_params[t_idx].etmv4.reg_idr2 = metadata[m_idx][CS_ETMV4_TRCIDR2];
> - t_params[t_idx].etmv4.reg_idr8 = metadata[m_idx][CS_ETMV4_TRCIDR8];
> - t_params[t_idx].etmv4.reg_configr = metadata[m_idx][CS_ETMV4_TRCCONFIGR];
> - t_params[t_idx].etmv4.reg_traceidr = metadata[m_idx][CS_ETMV4_TRCTRACEIDR];
> + t_params->protocol = CS_ETM_PROTO_ETMV4i;
> + t_params->etmv4.reg_idr0 = metadata[CS_ETMV4_TRCIDR0];
> + t_params->etmv4.reg_idr1 = metadata[CS_ETMV4_TRCIDR1];
> + t_params->etmv4.reg_idr2 = metadata[CS_ETMV4_TRCIDR2];
> + t_params->etmv4.reg_idr8 = metadata[CS_ETMV4_TRCIDR8];
> + t_params->etmv4.reg_configr = metadata[CS_ETMV4_TRCCONFIGR];
> + t_params->etmv4.reg_traceidr = metadata[CS_ETMV4_TRCTRACEIDR];
> }
>
> static void cs_etm__set_trace_param_ete(struct cs_etm_trace_params *t_params,
> - struct cs_etm_auxtrace *etm, int t_idx,
> - int m_idx)
> + u64 *metadata)
> {
> - u64 **metadata = etm->metadata;
> -
> - t_params[t_idx].protocol = CS_ETM_PROTO_ETE;
> - t_params[t_idx].ete.reg_idr0 = metadata[m_idx][CS_ETE_TRCIDR0];
> - t_params[t_idx].ete.reg_idr1 = metadata[m_idx][CS_ETE_TRCIDR1];
> - t_params[t_idx].ete.reg_idr2 = metadata[m_idx][CS_ETE_TRCIDR2];
> - t_params[t_idx].ete.reg_idr8 = metadata[m_idx][CS_ETE_TRCIDR8];
> - t_params[t_idx].ete.reg_configr = metadata[m_idx][CS_ETE_TRCCONFIGR];
> - t_params[t_idx].ete.reg_traceidr = metadata[m_idx][CS_ETE_TRCTRACEIDR];
> - t_params[t_idx].ete.reg_devarch = metadata[m_idx][CS_ETE_TRCDEVARCH];
> + t_params->protocol = CS_ETM_PROTO_ETE;
> + t_params->ete.reg_idr0 = metadata[CS_ETE_TRCIDR0];
> + t_params->ete.reg_idr1 = metadata[CS_ETE_TRCIDR1];
> + t_params->ete.reg_idr2 = metadata[CS_ETE_TRCIDR2];
> + t_params->ete.reg_idr8 = metadata[CS_ETE_TRCIDR8];
> + t_params->ete.reg_configr = metadata[CS_ETE_TRCCONFIGR];
> + t_params->ete.reg_traceidr = metadata[CS_ETE_TRCTRACEIDR];
> + t_params->ete.reg_devarch = metadata[CS_ETE_TRCDEVARCH];
> }
>
> static int cs_etm__init_trace_params(struct cs_etm_trace_params *t_params,
> - struct cs_etm_auxtrace *etm,
> - enum cs_etm_format format,
> - int sample_cpu,
> - int decoders)
> -{
> - int t_idx, m_idx;
> - u32 etmidr;
> - u64 architecture;
> -
> - for (t_idx = 0; t_idx < decoders; t_idx++) {
> - if (format == FORMATTED)
> - m_idx = t_idx;
> - else {
> - m_idx = get_cpu_data_idx(etm, sample_cpu);
> - if (m_idx == -1) {
> - pr_warning("CS_ETM: unknown CPU, falling back to first metadata\n");
> - m_idx = 0;
> - }
> - }
> + struct cs_etm_queue *etmq)
> +{
> + struct int_node *inode;
>
> - architecture = etm->metadata[m_idx][CS_ETM_MAGIC];
> + intlist__for_each_entry(inode, etmq->traceid_list) {
> + u64 *metadata = inode->priv;
> + u64 architecture = metadata[CS_ETM_MAGIC];
> + u32 etmidr;
>
> switch (architecture) {
> case __perf_cs_etmv3_magic:
> - etmidr = etm->metadata[m_idx][CS_ETM_ETMIDR];
> - cs_etm__set_trace_param_etmv3(t_params, etm, t_idx, m_idx, etmidr);
> + etmidr = metadata[CS_ETM_ETMIDR];
> + cs_etm__set_trace_param_etmv3(t_params++, metadata, etmidr);
> break;
> case __perf_cs_etmv4_magic:
> - cs_etm__set_trace_param_etmv4(t_params, etm, t_idx, m_idx);
> + cs_etm__set_trace_param_etmv4(t_params++, metadata);
> break;
> case __perf_cs_ete_magic:
> - cs_etm__set_trace_param_ete(t_params, etm, t_idx, m_idx);
> + cs_etm__set_trace_param_ete(t_params++, metadata);
> break;
> default:
> return -EINVAL;
> @@ -3211,35 +3188,6 @@ static int cs_etm__map_trace_ids_metadata(struct cs_etm_auxtrace *etm, int num_c
> return 0;
> }
>
> -/*
> - * If we found AUX_HW_ID packets, then set any metadata marked as unused to the
> - * unused value to reduce the number of unneeded decoders created.
> - */
> -static int cs_etm__clear_unused_trace_ids_metadata(int num_cpu, u64 **metadata)
> -{
> - u64 cs_etm_magic;
> - int i;
> -
> - for (i = 0; i < num_cpu; i++) {
> - cs_etm_magic = metadata[i][CS_ETM_MAGIC];
> - switch (cs_etm_magic) {
> - case __perf_cs_etmv3_magic:
> - if (metadata[i][CS_ETM_ETMTRACEIDR] & CORESIGHT_TRACE_ID_UNUSED_FLAG)
> - metadata[i][CS_ETM_ETMTRACEIDR] = CORESIGHT_TRACE_ID_UNUSED_VAL;
> - break;
> - case __perf_cs_etmv4_magic:
> - case __perf_cs_ete_magic:
> - if (metadata[i][CS_ETMV4_TRCTRACEIDR] & CORESIGHT_TRACE_ID_UNUSED_FLAG)
> - metadata[i][CS_ETMV4_TRCTRACEIDR] = CORESIGHT_TRACE_ID_UNUSED_VAL;
> - break;
> - default:
> - /* unknown magic number */
> - return -EINVAL;
> - }
> - }
> - return 0;
> -}
> -
> /*
> * Use the data gathered by the peeks for HW_ID (trace ID mappings) and AUX
> * (formatted or not) packets to create the decoders.
> @@ -3247,21 +3195,26 @@ static int cs_etm__clear_unused_trace_ids_metadata(int num_cpu, u64 **metadata)
> static int cs_etm__create_queue_decoders(struct cs_etm_queue *etmq)
> {
> struct cs_etm_decoder_params d_params;
> + struct cs_etm_trace_params *t_params;
> + int decoders = intlist__nr_entries(etmq->traceid_list);
> +
> + if (decoders == 0)
> + return 0;
>
> /*
> * Each queue can only contain data from one CPU when unformatted, so only one decoder is
> * needed.
> */
> - int decoders = etmq->format == FORMATTED ? etmq->etm->num_cpu : 1;
> + if (etmq->format == UNFORMATTED)
> + assert(decoders == 1);
>
> /* Use metadata to fill in trace parameters for trace decoder */
> - struct cs_etm_trace_params *t_params = zalloc(sizeof(*t_params) * decoders);
> + t_params = zalloc(sizeof(*t_params) * decoders);
>
> if (!t_params)
> goto out_free;
>
> - if (cs_etm__init_trace_params(t_params, etmq->etm, etmq->format,
> - etmq->queue_nr, decoders))
> + if (cs_etm__init_trace_params(t_params, etmq))
> goto out_free;
>
> /* Set decoder parameters to decode trace packets */
> @@ -3487,9 +3440,9 @@ int cs_etm__process_auxtrace_info_full(union perf_event *event,
> /*
> * Map Trace ID values to CPU metadata.
> *
> - * Trace metadata will always contain Trace ID values from the legacy algorithm. If the
> - * files has been recorded by a "new" perf updated to handle AUX_HW_ID then the metadata
> - * ID value will also have the CORESIGHT_TRACE_ID_UNUSED_FLAG set.
> + * Trace metadata will always contain Trace ID values from the legacy algorithm
> + * in case it's read by a version of Perf that doesn't know about HW_ID packets
> + * or the kernel doesn't emit them.
> *
> * The updated kernel drivers that use AUX_HW_ID to sent Trace IDs will attempt to use
> * the same IDs as the old algorithm as far as is possible, unless there are clashes
> @@ -3498,12 +3451,11 @@ int cs_etm__process_auxtrace_info_full(union perf_event *event,
> *
> * For a perf able to interpret AUX_HW_ID packets we first check for the presence of
> * those packets. If they are there then the values will be mapped and plugged into
> - * the metadata. We then set any remaining metadata values with the used flag to a
> - * value CORESIGHT_TRACE_ID_UNUSED_VAL - which indicates no decoder is required.
> + * the metadata and decoders are only created for each mapping received.
> *
> * If no AUX_HW_ID packets are present - which means a file recorded on an old kernel
> - * then we map Trace ID values to CPU directly from the metadata - clearing any unused
> - * flags if present.
> + * then we map Trace ID values to CPU directly from the metadata and create decoders
> + * for all mappings.
> */
>
> /* Scan for AUX_OUTPUT_HW_ID records to map trace ID values to CPU metadata */
> @@ -3514,15 +3466,12 @@ int cs_etm__process_auxtrace_info_full(union perf_event *event,
> if (err)
> goto err_free_queues;
>
> - /* if HW ID found then clear any unused metadata ID values */
> - if (aux_hw_id_found)
> - err = cs_etm__clear_unused_trace_ids_metadata(num_cpu, metadata);
> - /* otherwise, this is a file with metadata values only, map from metadata */
> - else
> + /* if no HW ID found this is a file with metadata values only, map from metadata */
> + if (!aux_hw_id_found) {
> err = cs_etm__map_trace_ids_metadata(etm, num_cpu, metadata);
> -
> - if (err)
> - goto err_free_queues;
> + if (err)
> + goto err_free_queues;
> + }
>
> err = cs_etm__create_decoders(etm);
> if (err)
> diff --git a/tools/perf/util/cs-etm.h b/tools/perf/util/cs-etm.h
> index f4f69f7cc0f3..a8caeea720aa 100644
> --- a/tools/perf/util/cs-etm.h
> +++ b/tools/perf/util/cs-etm.h
> @@ -230,16 +230,6 @@ struct cs_etm_packet_queue {
> /* CoreSight trace ID is currently the bottom 7 bits of the value */
> #define CORESIGHT_TRACE_ID_VAL_MASK GENMASK(6, 0)
>
> -/*
> - * perf record will set the legacy meta data values as unused initially.
> - * This allows perf report to manage the decoders created when dynamic
> - * allocation in operation.
> - */
> -#define CORESIGHT_TRACE_ID_UNUSED_FLAG BIT(31)
> -
> -/* Value to set for unused trace ID values */
> -#define CORESIGHT_TRACE_ID_UNUSED_VAL 0x7F
> -
> int cs_etm__process_auxtrace_info(union perf_event *event,
> struct perf_session *session);
> void cs_etm_get_default_config(const struct perf_pmu *pmu, struct perf_event_attr *attr);
> --
> 2.34.1
>

Reviewed-by: Mike Leach <mike.leach@xxxxxxxxxx>


--
Mike Leach
Principal Engineer, ARM Ltd.
Manchester Design Centre. UK