[PATCH] bpf: Add bpf_check_attach_target_with_kernel_log method to output failure logs to kernel

[Manjusaka]

When attaching a freplace hook, failures can occur,
but currently, no output is provided to help developers diagnose the root cause.

This commit adds a new method, bpf_check_attach_target_with_kernel_log,
which outputs the verifier log to the kernel.
Developers can then use dmesg to obtain more detailed information about the failure.

For an example of eBPF code,
Link: https://github.com/Asphaltt/learn-by-example/blob/main/ebpf/freplace/main.go

Co-developed-by: Leon Hwang <hffilwlqm@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Leon Hwang <hffilwlqm@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Manjusaka <me@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
 include/linux/bpf_verifier.h |  7 +++++++
 kernel/bpf/syscall.c         |  3 ++-
 kernel/bpf/trampoline.c      |  3 ++-
 kernel/bpf/verifier.c        | 19 +++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h b/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h
index 6503c85b10a3..0ba119665410 100644
--- a/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h
+++ b/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h
@@ -830,11 +830,18 @@ static inline void bpf_trampoline_unpack_key(u64 key, u32 *obj_id, u32 *btf_id)
 		*btf_id = key & 0x7FFFFFFF;
 }
 
+int bpf_check_attach_target_with_kernel_log(const struct bpf_prog *prog,
+				const struct bpf_prog *tgt_prog,
+			    u32 btf_id,
+			    struct bpf_attach_target_info *tgt_info);
+
 int bpf_check_attach_target(struct bpf_verifier_log *log,
 			    const struct bpf_prog *prog,
 			    const struct bpf_prog *tgt_prog,
 			    u32 btf_id,
 			    struct bpf_attach_target_info *tgt_info);
+
+
 void bpf_free_kfunc_btf_tab(struct bpf_kfunc_btf_tab *tab);
 
 int mark_chain_precision(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int regno);
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
index 0719192a3482..d6ae9e8c40b2 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
@@ -3464,8 +3464,9 @@ static int bpf_tracing_prog_attach(struct bpf_prog *prog,
 		 */
 		struct bpf_attach_target_info tgt_info = {};
 
-		err = bpf_check_attach_target(NULL, prog, tgt_prog, btf_id,
+		err = bpf_check_attach_target_with_kernel_log(prog, tgt_prog, btf_id,
 					      &tgt_info);
+
 		if (err)
 			goto out_unlock;
 
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/trampoline.c b/kernel/bpf/trampoline.c
index f8302a5ca400..22dcc058e0d6 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/trampoline.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/trampoline.c
@@ -699,9 +699,10 @@ int bpf_trampoline_link_cgroup_shim(struct bpf_prog *prog,
 	u64 key;
 	int err;
 
-	err = bpf_check_attach_target(NULL, prog, NULL,
+	err = bpf_check_attach_target_with_kernel_log(prog, NULL,
 				      prog->aux->attach_btf_id,
 				      &tgt_info);
+
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
index 4cb5441ad75f..1d5dbbcac1bd 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
@@ -21145,6 +21145,25 @@ static int check_non_sleepable_error_inject(u32 btf_id)
 	return btf_id_set_contains(&btf_non_sleepable_error_inject, btf_id);
 }
 
+int bpf_check_attach_target_with_kernel_log(const struct bpf_prog *prog,
+				const struct bpf_prog *tgt_prog,
+			    u32 btf_id,
+			    struct bpf_attach_target_info *tgt_info)
+{
+	struct bpf_verifier_log *log;
+	int err;
+
+	log = kzalloc(sizeof(*log), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
+	if (!log) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		return err;
+	}
+	log->level = BPF_LOG_KERNEL;
+	err = bpf_check_attach_target(log, prog, tgt_prog, btf_id, tgt_info);
+	kfree(log);
+	return err;
+}
+
 int bpf_check_attach_target(struct bpf_verifier_log *log,
 			    const struct bpf_prog *prog,
 			    const struct bpf_prog *tgt_prog,
-- 
2.34.1