[PATCH AUTOSEL 6.1 14/15] PCI: Add missing bridge lock to pci_bus_lock()

[Sasha Levin]

From: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@xxxxxxxxx>

[ Upstream commit a4e772898f8bf2e7e1cf661a12c60a5612c4afab ]

One of the true positives that the cfg_access_lock lockdep effort
identified is this sequence:

  WARNING: CPU: 14 PID: 1 at drivers/pci/pci.c:4886 pci_bridge_secondary_bus_reset+0x5d/0x70
  RIP: 0010:pci_bridge_secondary_bus_reset+0x5d/0x70
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   ? __warn+0x8c/0x190
   ? pci_bridge_secondary_bus_reset+0x5d/0x70
   ? report_bug+0x1f8/0x200
   ? handle_bug+0x3c/0x70
   ? exc_invalid_op+0x18/0x70
   ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20
   ? pci_bridge_secondary_bus_reset+0x5d/0x70
   pci_reset_bus+0x1d8/0x270
   vmd_probe+0x778/0xa10
   pci_device_probe+0x95/0x120

Where pci_reset_bus() users are triggering unlocked secondary bus resets.
Ironically pci_bus_reset(), several calls down from pci_reset_bus(), uses
pci_bus_lock() before issuing the reset which locks everything *but* the
bridge itself.

For the same motivation as adding:

  bridge = pci_upstream_bridge(dev);
  if (bridge)
    pci_dev_lock(bridge);

to pci_reset_function() for the "bus" and "cxl_bus" reset cases, add
pci_dev_lock() for @bus->self to pci_bus_lock().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/171711747501.1628941.15217746952476635316.stgit@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Reported-by: Imre Deak <imre.deak@xxxxxxxxx>
Closes: http://lore.kernel.org/r/6657833b3b5ae_14984b29437@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.notmuch
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@xxxxxxxxxx>
[bhelgaas: squash in recursive locking deadlock fix from Keith Busch:
https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240711193650.701834-1-kbusch@xxxxxxxx]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@xxxxxxxxxx>
Tested-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@xxxxxxxxxx>
Tested-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@xxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
 drivers/pci/pci.c | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++--------------
 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.c b/drivers/pci/pci.c
index 0399204941dbe..f23b9158edc3a 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci.c
@@ -5584,10 +5584,12 @@ static void pci_bus_lock(struct pci_bus *bus)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *dev;
 
+	pci_dev_lock(bus->self);
 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
-		pci_dev_lock(dev);
 		if (dev->subordinate)
 			pci_bus_lock(dev->subordinate);
+		else
+			pci_dev_lock(dev);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -5599,8 +5601,10 @@ static void pci_bus_unlock(struct pci_bus *bus)
 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
 		if (dev->subordinate)
 			pci_bus_unlock(dev->subordinate);
-		pci_dev_unlock(dev);
+		else
+			pci_dev_unlock(dev);
 	}
+	pci_dev_unlock(bus->self);
 }
 
 /* Return 1 on successful lock, 0 on contention */
@@ -5608,15 +5612,15 @@ static int pci_bus_trylock(struct pci_bus *bus)
 {
 	struct pci_dev *dev;
 
+	if (!pci_dev_trylock(bus->self))
+		return 0;
+
 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
-		if (!pci_dev_trylock(dev))
-			goto unlock;
 		if (dev->subordinate) {
-			if (!pci_bus_trylock(dev->subordinate)) {
-				pci_dev_unlock(dev);
+			if (!pci_bus_trylock(dev->subordinate))
 				goto unlock;
-			}
-		}
+		} else if (!pci_dev_trylock(dev))
+			goto unlock;
 	}
 	return 1;
 
@@ -5624,8 +5628,10 @@ static int pci_bus_trylock(struct pci_bus *bus)
 	list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
 		if (dev->subordinate)
 			pci_bus_unlock(dev->subordinate);
-		pci_dev_unlock(dev);
+		else
+			pci_dev_unlock(dev);
 	}
+	pci_dev_unlock(bus->self);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -5657,9 +5663,10 @@ static void pci_slot_lock(struct pci_slot *slot)
 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &slot->bus->devices, bus_list) {
 		if (!dev->slot || dev->slot != slot)
 			continue;
-		pci_dev_lock(dev);
 		if (dev->subordinate)
 			pci_bus_lock(dev->subordinate);
+		else
+			pci_dev_lock(dev);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -5685,14 +5692,13 @@ static int pci_slot_trylock(struct pci_slot *slot)
 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &slot->bus->devices, bus_list) {
 		if (!dev->slot || dev->slot != slot)
 			continue;
-		if (!pci_dev_trylock(dev))
-			goto unlock;
 		if (dev->subordinate) {
 			if (!pci_bus_trylock(dev->subordinate)) {
 				pci_dev_unlock(dev);
 				goto unlock;
 			}
-		}
+		} else if (!pci_dev_trylock(dev))
+			goto unlock;
 	}
 	return 1;
 
@@ -5703,7 +5709,8 @@ static int pci_slot_trylock(struct pci_slot *slot)
 			continue;
 		if (dev->subordinate)
 			pci_bus_unlock(dev->subordinate);
-		pci_dev_unlock(dev);
+		else
+			pci_dev_unlock(dev);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
-- 
2.43.0