[PATCH 2/2] perf list: Give clues if failed to open tracing events directory

From: Tiezhu Yang
Date: Tue Jul 30 2024 - 02:23:35 EST


When executing the command "perf list", I met "Error: failed to open
tracing events directory" twice, the first reason is that there is no
"/sys/kernel/tracing/events" directory due to it does not enable the
kernel tracing infrastructure with CONFIG_FTRACE, the second reason
is that there is no root privileges.

Add the error string to tell the users what happened and what should
to do, and also call put_tracing_file() to free events_path a little
later to avoid messy code in the error message.

At the same time, just remove the redundant "/" of the file path in
the function get_tracing_file(), otherwise it shows something like
"/sys/kernel/tracing//events".

Before:

$ ./perf list
Error: failed to open tracing events directory

After:

(1) Without CONFIG_FTRACE

$ ./perf list
Error: failed to open tracing events directory
/sys/kernel/tracing/events: No such file or directory

(2) With CONFIG_FTRACE but no root privileges

$ ./perf list
Error: failed to open tracing events directory
/sys/kernel/tracing/events: Permission denied

Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@xxxxxxxxxxx>
---
tools/lib/api/fs/tracing_path.c | 2 +-
tools/perf/util/print-events.c | 3 ++-
2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/lib/api/fs/tracing_path.c b/tools/lib/api/fs/tracing_path.c
index 30745f35d0d2..834fd64c7130 100644
--- a/tools/lib/api/fs/tracing_path.c
+++ b/tools/lib/api/fs/tracing_path.c
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ char *get_tracing_file(const char *name)
{
char *file;

- if (asprintf(&file, "%s/%s", tracing_path_mount(), name) < 0)
+ if (asprintf(&file, "%s%s", tracing_path_mount(), name) < 0)
return NULL;

return file;
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/print-events.c b/tools/perf/util/print-events.c
index 3f38c27f0157..81e0135cddf0 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/print-events.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/print-events.c
@@ -68,11 +68,12 @@ void print_tracepoint_events(const struct print_callbacks *print_cb __maybe_unus
struct dirent **sys_namelist = NULL;
int sys_items;

- put_tracing_file(events_path);
if (events_fd < 0) {
pr_err("Error: failed to open tracing events directory\n");
+ pr_err("%s: %s\n", events_path, strerror(errno));
return;
}
+ put_tracing_file(events_path);

sys_items = tracing_events__scandir_alphasort(&sys_namelist);

--
2.42.0