Re: [PATCH 1/5] alloc_tag: load module tags into separate continuous memory
From: Kent Overstreet
Date: Tue Aug 20 2024 - 07:10:29 EST
On Tue, Aug 20, 2024 at 10:13:07AM GMT, Mike Rapoport wrote:
> On Mon, Aug 19, 2024 at 08:15:07AM -0700, Suren Baghdasaryan wrote:
> > When a module gets unloaded there is a possibility that some of the
> > allocations it made are still used and therefore the allocation tags
> > corresponding to these allocations are still referenced. As such, the
> > memory for these tags can't be freed. This is currently handled as an
> > abnormal situation and module's data section is not being unloaded.
> > To handle this situation without keeping module's data in memory,
> > allow codetags with longer lifespan than the module to be loaded into
> > their own separate memory. The in-use memory areas and gaps after
> > module unloading in this separate memory are tracked using maple trees.
> > Allocation tags arrange their separate memory so that it is virtually
> > contiguous and that will allow simple allocation tag indexing later on
> > in this patchset. The size of this virtually contiguous memory is set
> > to store up to 100000 allocation tags and max_module_alloc_tags kernel
> > parameter is introduced to change this size.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > ---
> > .../admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt | 4 +
> > include/asm-generic/codetag.lds.h | 19 ++
> > include/linux/alloc_tag.h | 13 +-
> > include/linux/codetag.h | 35 ++-
> > kernel/module/main.c | 67 +++--
> > lib/alloc_tag.c | 245 ++++++++++++++++--
> > lib/codetag.c | 101 +++++++-
> > scripts/module.lds.S | 5 +-
> > 8 files changed, 429 insertions(+), 60 deletions(-)
>
> ...
>
> > diff --git a/include/linux/codetag.h b/include/linux/codetag.h
> > index c2a579ccd455..c4a3dd60205e 100644
> > --- a/include/linux/codetag.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/codetag.h
> > @@ -35,8 +35,13 @@ struct codetag_type_desc {
> > size_t tag_size;
> > void (*module_load)(struct codetag_type *cttype,
> > struct codetag_module *cmod);
> > - bool (*module_unload)(struct codetag_type *cttype,
> > + void (*module_unload)(struct codetag_type *cttype,
> > struct codetag_module *cmod);
> > + void (*module_replaced)(struct module *mod, struct module *new_mod);
> > + bool (*needs_section_mem)(struct module *mod, unsigned long size);
> > + void *(*alloc_section_mem)(struct module *mod, unsigned long size,
> > + unsigned int prepend, unsigned long align);
> > + void (*free_section_mem)(struct module *mod, bool unused);
> > };
> >
> > struct codetag_iterator {
> > @@ -71,11 +76,31 @@ struct codetag_type *
> > codetag_register_type(const struct codetag_type_desc *desc);
> >
> > #if defined(CONFIG_CODE_TAGGING) && defined(CONFIG_MODULES)
> > +
> > +bool codetag_needs_module_section(struct module *mod, const char *name,
> > + unsigned long size);
> > +void *codetag_alloc_module_section(struct module *mod, const char *name,
> > + unsigned long size, unsigned int prepend,
> > + unsigned long align);
> > +void codetag_free_module_sections(struct module *mod);
> > +void codetag_module_replaced(struct module *mod, struct module *new_mod);
> > void codetag_load_module(struct module *mod);
> > -bool codetag_unload_module(struct module *mod);
> > -#else
> > +void codetag_unload_module(struct module *mod);
> > +
> > +#else /* defined(CONFIG_CODE_TAGGING) && defined(CONFIG_MODULES) */
> > +
> > +static inline bool
> > +codetag_needs_module_section(struct module *mod, const char *name,
> > + unsigned long size) { return false; }
> > +static inline void *
> > +codetag_alloc_module_section(struct module *mod, const char *name,
> > + unsigned long size, unsigned int prepend,
> > + unsigned long align) { return NULL; }
> > +static inline void codetag_free_module_sections(struct module *mod) {}
> > +static inline void codetag_module_replaced(struct module *mod, struct module *new_mod) {}
> > static inline void codetag_load_module(struct module *mod) {}
> > -static inline bool codetag_unload_module(struct module *mod) { return true; }
> > -#endif
> > +static inline void codetag_unload_module(struct module *mod) {}
> > +
> > +#endif /* defined(CONFIG_CODE_TAGGING) && defined(CONFIG_MODULES) */
>
> Maybe I'm missing something, but can't alloc_tag::module_unload() just copy
> the tags that cannot be freed somewhere outside of module sections and then
> free the module?
>
> The heavy lifting would be localized to alloc_tags rather than spread all
> over.
The reason they can't be freed is because they're referenced by
slab/page allocatons - can't move them either.