[bug report] GICv4.1: multiple vpus execute vgic_v4_load at the same time will greatly increase the time consumption

From: Kunkun Jiang
Date: Wed Aug 21 2024 - 07:16:18 EST


Hi all,

Recently I discovered a problem about GICv4.1, the scenario is as follows:
1. Enable GICv4.1
2. Create multiple VMs.For example, 50 VMs(4U8G)
3. The business running in VMs has a frequent mmio access and need to exit
  to qemu for processing.
4. Or modify the kvm code so that wfi must trap to kvm
5. Then the utilization of pcpu where the vcpu is located will be 100%,and
  basically all in sys.
6. This problem does not exist in GICv3.

According to analysis, this problem is due to the execution of vgic_v4_load.
vcpu_load or kvm_sched_in
    kvm_arch_vcpu_load
    ...
        vgic_v4_load
            irq_set_affinity
            ...
                irq_do_set_affinity
                    raw_spin_lock(&tmp_mask_lock)
                    chip->irq_set_affinity
                    ...
                      its_vpe_set_affinity

The tmp_mask_lock is the key. This is a global lock. I don't quite understand
why tmp_mask_lock is needed here. I think there are two possible solutions here:
1. Remove this tmp_mask_lock
2. Modify the gicv4 driver,do not perfrom VMOVP via irq_set_affinity.

Everyone is welcome to discuss.

Thanks,
Kunkun Jiang