[PATCH 1/2] ALSA: usb-audio: Add quirk for RME Digiface USB

From: Asahi Lina
Date: Sun Sep 01 2024 - 17:39:34 EST


From: Cyan Nyan <cyan.vtb@xxxxxxxxx>

Add trivial support for audio streaming on the RME Digiface USB. Binds
only to the first interface to allow userspace to directly drive the
complex I/O and matrix mixer controls.

Signed-off-by: Cyan Nyan <cyan.vtb@xxxxxxxxx>
[Lina: Added 2x/4x sample rate support & boot/format quirks]
Co-developed-by: Asahi Lina <lina@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Asahi Lina <lina@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
sound/usb/quirks-table.h | 190 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
sound/usb/quirks.c | 58 +++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 247 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/sound/usb/quirks-table.h b/sound/usb/quirks-table.h
index 73abc38a5400..47fd18791396 100644
--- a/sound/usb/quirks-table.h
+++ b/sound/usb/quirks-table.h
@@ -4546,6 +4546,194 @@ YAMAHA_DEVICE(0x7010, "UB99"),
}
}
},
-
+{
+ /* Only claim interface 0 */
+ .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VENDOR |
+ USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_PRODUCT |
+ USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS |
+ USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_NUMBER,
+ .idVendor = 0x2a39,
+ .idProduct = 0x3f8c,
+ .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC,
+ .bInterfaceNumber = 0,
+ .driver_info = (unsigned long) &(const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk) {
+ .ifnum = QUIRK_ANY_INTERFACE,
+ .type = QUIRK_COMPOSITE,
+ .data = (const struct snd_usb_audio_quirk[]) {
+ /*
+ * Three modes depending on sample rate band,
+ * with different channel counts for in/out
+ */
+ {
+ .ifnum = 0,
+ .type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
+ .data = &(const struct audioformat) {
+ .formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE,
+ .channels = 34, // outputs
+ .fmt_bits = 24,
+ .iface = 0,
+ .altsetting = 1,
+ .altset_idx = 1,
+ .endpoint = 0x02,
+ .ep_idx = 1,
+ .ep_attr = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC|
+ USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC,
+ .rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000 |
+ SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 |
+ SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
+ .rate_min = 32000,
+ .rate_max = 48000,
+ .nr_rates = 3,
+ .rate_table = (unsigned int[]) {
+ 32000, 44100, 48000,
+ },
+ .sync_ep = 0x81,
+ .sync_iface = 0,
+ .sync_altsetting = 1,
+ .sync_ep_idx = 0,
+ .implicit_fb = 1,
+ },
+ },
+ {
+ .ifnum = 0,
+ .type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
+ .data = &(const struct audioformat) {
+ .formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE,
+ .channels = 18, // outputs
+ .fmt_bits = 24,
+ .iface = 0,
+ .altsetting = 1,
+ .altset_idx = 1,
+ .endpoint = 0x02,
+ .ep_idx = 1,
+ .ep_attr = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC|
+ USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC,
+ .rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_64000 |
+ SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200 |
+ SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000,
+ .rate_min = 64000,
+ .rate_max = 96000,
+ .nr_rates = 3,
+ .rate_table = (unsigned int[]) {
+ 64000, 88200, 96000,
+ },
+ .sync_ep = 0x81,
+ .sync_iface = 0,
+ .sync_altsetting = 1,
+ .sync_ep_idx = 0,
+ .implicit_fb = 1,
+ },
+ },
+ {
+ .ifnum = 0,
+ .type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
+ .data = &(const struct audioformat) {
+ .formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE,
+ .channels = 10, // outputs
+ .fmt_bits = 24,
+ .iface = 0,
+ .altsetting = 1,
+ .altset_idx = 1,
+ .endpoint = 0x02,
+ .ep_idx = 1,
+ .ep_attr = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC|
+ USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC,
+ .rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT |
+ SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400 |
+ SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000,
+ .rate_min = 128000,
+ .rate_max = 192000,
+ .nr_rates = 3,
+ .rate_table = (unsigned int[]) {
+ 128000, 176400, 192000,
+ },
+ .sync_ep = 0x81,
+ .sync_iface = 0,
+ .sync_altsetting = 1,
+ .sync_ep_idx = 0,
+ .implicit_fb = 1,
+ },
+ },
+ {
+ .ifnum = 0,
+ .type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
+ .data = &(const struct audioformat) {
+ .formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE,
+ .channels = 32, // inputs
+ .fmt_bits = 24,
+ .iface = 0,
+ .altsetting = 1,
+ .altset_idx = 1,
+ .endpoint = 0x81,
+ .ep_attr = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC|
+ USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC|
+ USB_ENDPOINT_USAGE_IMPLICIT_FB,
+ .rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000 |
+ SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 |
+ SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
+ .rate_min = 32000,
+ .rate_max = 48000,
+ .nr_rates = 3,
+ .rate_table = (unsigned int[]) {
+ 32000, 44100, 48000,
+ }
+ }
+ },
+ {
+ .ifnum = 0,
+ .type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
+ .data = &(const struct audioformat) {
+ .formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE,
+ .channels = 16, // inputs
+ .fmt_bits = 24,
+ .iface = 0,
+ .altsetting = 1,
+ .altset_idx = 1,
+ .endpoint = 0x81,
+ .ep_attr = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC|
+ USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC|
+ USB_ENDPOINT_USAGE_IMPLICIT_FB,
+ .rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_64000 |
+ SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200 |
+ SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000,
+ .rate_min = 64000,
+ .rate_max = 96000,
+ .nr_rates = 3,
+ .rate_table = (unsigned int[]) {
+ 64000, 88200, 96000,
+ }
+ }
+ },
+ {
+ .ifnum = 0,
+ .type = QUIRK_AUDIO_FIXED_ENDPOINT,
+ .data = &(const struct audioformat) {
+ .formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE,
+ .channels = 8, // inputs
+ .fmt_bits = 24,
+ .iface = 0,
+ .altsetting = 1,
+ .altset_idx = 1,
+ .endpoint = 0x81,
+ .ep_attr = USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC|
+ USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC|
+ USB_ENDPOINT_USAGE_IMPLICIT_FB,
+ .rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT |
+ SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400 |
+ SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000,
+ .rate_min = 128000,
+ .rate_max = 192000,
+ .nr_rates = 3,
+ .rate_table = (unsigned int[]) {
+ 128000, 176400, 192000,
+ }
+ }
+ },
+ {
+ .ifnum = -1
+ }
+ }
+ }
+},
#undef USB_DEVICE_VENDOR_SPEC
#undef USB_AUDIO_DEVICE
diff --git a/sound/usb/quirks.c b/sound/usb/quirks.c
index ea063a14cdd8..3e44595add89 100644
--- a/sound/usb/quirks.c
+++ b/sound/usb/quirks.c
@@ -1389,6 +1389,27 @@ static int snd_usb_motu_m_series_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
return 0;
}

+static int snd_usb_rme_digiface_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev)
+{
+ /* Disable mixer, internal clock, all outputs ADAT, 48kHz, TMS off */
+ snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
+ 16, 0x40, 0x2410, 0x7fff, NULL, 0);
+ snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
+ 18, 0x40, 0x0104, 0xffff, NULL, 0);
+
+ /* Disable loopback for all inputs */
+ for (int ch = 0; ch < 32; ch++)
+ snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
+ 22, 0x40, 0x400, ch, NULL, 0);
+
+ /* Unity gain for all outputs */
+ for (int ch = 0; ch < 34; ch++)
+ snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
+ 21, 0x40, 0x9000, 0x100 + ch, NULL, 0);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
/*
* Setup quirks
*/
@@ -1616,6 +1637,8 @@ int snd_usb_apply_boot_quirk(struct usb_device *dev,
get_iface_desc(intf->altsetting)->bInterfaceNumber < 3)
return snd_usb_motu_microbookii_boot_quirk(dev);
break;
+ case USB_ID(0x2a39, 0x3f8c): /* RME Digiface USB */
+ return snd_usb_rme_digiface_boot_quirk(dev);
}

return 0;
@@ -1771,6 +1794,38 @@ static void mbox3_set_format_quirk(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
dev_warn(&subs->dev->dev, "MBOX3: Couldn't set the sample rate");
}

+static const int rme_digiface_rate_table[] = {
+ 32000, 44100, 48000, 0,
+ 64000, 88200, 96000, 0,
+ 128000, 176400, 192000, 0,
+};
+
+static int rme_digiface_set_format_quirk(struct snd_usb_substream *subs)
+{
+ unsigned int cur_rate = subs->data_endpoint->cur_rate;
+ u16 val;
+ int speed_mode;
+ int id;
+
+ for (id = 0; id < ARRAY_SIZE(rme_digiface_rate_table); id++) {
+ if (rme_digiface_rate_table[id] == cur_rate)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (id >= ARRAY_SIZE(rme_digiface_rate_table))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* 2, 3, 4 for 1x, 2x, 4x */
+ speed_mode = (id >> 2) + 2;
+ val = (id << 3) | (speed_mode << 12);
+
+ /* Set the sample rate */
+ snd_usb_ctl_msg(subs->stream->chip->dev,
+ usb_sndctrlpipe(subs->stream->chip->dev, 0),
+ 16, 0x40, val, 0x7078, NULL, 0);
+ return 0;
+}
+
void snd_usb_set_format_quirk(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
const struct audioformat *fmt)
{
@@ -1795,6 +1850,9 @@ void snd_usb_set_format_quirk(struct snd_usb_substream *subs,
case USB_ID(0x0dba, 0x5000):
mbox3_set_format_quirk(subs, fmt); /* Digidesign Mbox 3 */
break;
+ case USB_ID(0x2a39, 0x3f8c): /* RME Digiface USB */
+ rme_digiface_set_format_quirk(subs);
+ break;
}
}


--
2.46.0