[PATCH v3 1/5] RAS: Report all ARM processor CPER information to userspace

From: Mauro Carvalho Chehab
Date: Wed Sep 04 2024 - 02:08:51 EST

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From: Jason Tian <jason@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

The ARM processor CPER record was added at UEFI 2.6, and hasn't
any changes up to UEFI 2.10 on its struct.

Yet, the original arm_event trace code added on changeset
e9279e83ad1f ("trace, ras: add ARM processor error trace event") is
incomplete, as it only traces some fields of UAPI 2.6 table N.16,
not exporting at all any information from tables N.17 to N.29 of
the record.

This is not enough for user to take appropriate action or to log
what exactly happened.

According to UEFI_2_9 specification chapter N2.4.4, the ARM processor
error section includes:

- several (ERR_INFO_NUM) ARM processor error information structures
(Tables N.17 to N.20);
- several (CONTEXT_INFO_NUM) ARM processor context information
structures (Tables N.21 to N.29);
- several vendor specific error information structures. The
size is given by Section Length minus the size of the other
fields.

In addition to those data, it also exports two fields that are
parsed by the GHES driver when firmware reports it, e. g.:

- error severity
- CPU logical index

Report all of these information to userspace via trace uAPI, So that
userspace can properly record the error and take decisions related
to CPU core isolation according to error severity and other info.

The updated ARM trace event now contains the following fields:

====================================== =============================
UEFI field on table N.16 ARM Processor trace fields
====================================== =============================
Validation handled when filling data for
affinity MPIDR and running
state.
ERR_INFO_NUM pei_len
CONTEXT_INFO_NUM ctx_len
Section Length indirectly reported by
pei_len, ctx_len and oem_len
Error affinity level affinity
MPIDR_EL1 mpidr
MIDR_EL1 midr
Running State running_state
PSCI State psci_state
Processor Error Information Structure pei_err - count at pei_len
Processor Context ctx_err- count at ctx_len
Vendor Specific Error Info oem - count at oem_len
====================================== =============================

It should be noticed that decoding of tables N.17 to N.29, if needed,
will be handled on userspace. That gives more flexibility, as there
won't be any need to flood the Kernel with micro-architecture specific
error decoding).
Also, decoding the other fields require a complex logic, and should
be done for each of the several values inside the record field.
So, let userspace daemons like rasdaemon decode them, parsing such
tables and having vendor-specific micro-architecture-specific decoders.

[mchehab: modified description, solved merge conflicts and fixed coding style]
Fixes: e9279e83ad1f ("trace, ras: add ARM processor error trace event")

Co-developed-by: Jason Tian <jason@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Jason Tian <jason@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Co-developed-by: Signed-off-by: Shengwei Luo <luoshengwei@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Shengwei Luo <luoshengwei@xxxxxxxxxx>
Co-developed-by: Daniel Ferguson <danielf@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Ferguson <danielf@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Tested-by: Shiju Jose <shiju.jose@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@xxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@xxxxxxxxxx>
Link: https://uefi.org/specs/UEFI/2.10/Apx_N_Common_Platform_Error_Record.html#arm-processor-error-section
---
drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c | 11 ++++-----
drivers/ras/ras.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
include/linux/ras.h | 16 +++++++++++---
include/ras/ras_event.h | 48 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
4 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c b/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
index 623cc0cb4a65..06d9351a9abc 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/apei/ghes.c
@@ -529,7 +529,7 @@ static bool ghes_handle_memory_failure(struct acpi_hest_generic_data *gdata,
}

static bool ghes_handle_arm_hw_error(struct acpi_hest_generic_data *gdata,
- int sev, bool sync)
+ int sev, bool sync)
{
struct cper_sec_proc_arm *err = acpi_hest_get_payload(gdata);
int flags = sync ? MF_ACTION_REQUIRED : 0;
@@ -537,9 +537,8 @@ static bool ghes_handle_arm_hw_error(struct acpi_hest_generic_data *gdata,
int sec_sev, i;
char *p;

- log_arm_hw_error(err);
-
sec_sev = ghes_severity(gdata->error_severity);
+ log_arm_hw_error(err, sec_sev);
if (sev != GHES_SEV_RECOVERABLE || sec_sev != GHES_SEV_RECOVERABLE)
return false;

@@ -773,11 +772,9 @@ static bool ghes_do_proc(struct ghes *ghes,

arch_apei_report_mem_error(sev, mem_err);
queued = ghes_handle_memory_failure(gdata, sev, sync);
- }
- else if (guid_equal(sec_type, &CPER_SEC_PCIE)) {
+ } else if (guid_equal(sec_type, &CPER_SEC_PCIE)) {
ghes_handle_aer(gdata);
- }
- else if (guid_equal(sec_type, &CPER_SEC_PROC_ARM)) {
+ } else if (guid_equal(sec_type, &CPER_SEC_PROC_ARM)) {
queued = ghes_handle_arm_hw_error(gdata, sev, sync);
} else if (guid_equal(sec_type, &CPER_SEC_CXL_GEN_MEDIA_GUID)) {
struct cxl_cper_event_rec *rec = acpi_hest_get_payload(gdata);
diff --git a/drivers/ras/ras.c b/drivers/ras/ras.c
index a6e4792a1b2e..6a0480c76e19 100644
--- a/drivers/ras/ras.c
+++ b/drivers/ras/ras.c
@@ -52,9 +52,46 @@ void log_non_standard_event(const guid_t *sec_type, const guid_t *fru_id,
trace_non_standard_event(sec_type, fru_id, fru_text, sev, err, len);
}

-void log_arm_hw_error(struct cper_sec_proc_arm *err)
+void log_arm_hw_error(struct cper_sec_proc_arm *err, const u8 sev)
{
- trace_arm_event(err);
+ struct cper_arm_err_info *err_info;
+ struct cper_arm_ctx_info *ctx_info;
+ u8 *ven_err_data;
+ u32 ctx_len = 0;
+ int n, sz, cpu;
+ s32 vsei_len;
+ u32 pei_len;
+ u8 *pei_err;
+ u8 *ctx_err;
+
+ pei_len = sizeof(struct cper_arm_err_info) * err->err_info_num;
+ pei_err = (u8 *)err + sizeof(struct cper_sec_proc_arm);
+
+ err_info = (struct cper_arm_err_info *)(err + 1);
+ ctx_info = (struct cper_arm_ctx_info *)(err_info + err->err_info_num);
+ ctx_err = (u8 *)ctx_info;
+ for (n = 0; n < err->context_info_num; n++) {
+ sz = sizeof(struct cper_arm_ctx_info) + ctx_info->size;
+ ctx_info = (struct cper_arm_ctx_info *)((long)ctx_info + sz);
+ ctx_len += sz;
+ }
+
+ vsei_len = err->section_length - (sizeof(struct cper_sec_proc_arm) +
+ pei_len + ctx_len);
+ if (vsei_len < 0) {
+ pr_warn(FW_BUG "section length: %d\n", err->section_length);
+ pr_warn(FW_BUG "section length is too small\n");
+ pr_warn(FW_BUG "firmware-generated error record is incorrect\n");
+ vsei_len = 0;
+ }
+ ven_err_data = (u8 *)ctx_info;
+
+ cpu = GET_LOGICAL_INDEX(err->mpidr);
+ if (cpu < 0)
+ cpu = -1;
+
+ trace_arm_event(err, pei_err, pei_len, ctx_err, ctx_len,
+ ven_err_data, (u32)vsei_len, sev, cpu);
}

static int __init ras_init(void)
diff --git a/include/linux/ras.h b/include/linux/ras.h
index a64182bc72ad..df444492b434 100644
--- a/include/linux/ras.h
+++ b/include/linux/ras.h
@@ -24,8 +24,7 @@ int __init parse_cec_param(char *str);
void log_non_standard_event(const guid_t *sec_type,
const guid_t *fru_id, const char *fru_text,
const u8 sev, const u8 *err, const u32 len);
-void log_arm_hw_error(struct cper_sec_proc_arm *err);
-
+void log_arm_hw_error(struct cper_sec_proc_arm *err, const u8 sev);
#else
static inline void
log_non_standard_event(const guid_t *sec_type,
@@ -33,7 +32,7 @@ log_non_standard_event(const guid_t *sec_type,
const u8 sev, const u8 *err, const u32 len)
{ return; }
static inline void
-log_arm_hw_error(struct cper_sec_proc_arm *err) { return; }
+log_arm_hw_error(struct cper_sec_proc_arm *err, const u8 sev) { return; }
#endif

struct atl_err {
@@ -53,4 +52,15 @@ static inline unsigned long
amd_convert_umc_mca_addr_to_sys_addr(struct atl_err *err) { return -EINVAL; }
#endif /* CONFIG_AMD_ATL */

+#if defined(CONFIG_ARM) || defined(CONFIG_ARM64)
+#include <asm/smp_plat.h>
+/*
+ * Include ARM specific SMP header which provides a function mapping mpidr to
+ * cpu logical index.
+ */
+#define GET_LOGICAL_INDEX(mpidr) get_logical_index(mpidr & MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK)
+#else
+#define GET_LOGICAL_INDEX(mpidr) -EINVAL
+#endif /* CONFIG_ARM || CONFIG_ARM64 */
+
#endif /* __RAS_H__ */
diff --git a/include/ras/ras_event.h b/include/ras/ras_event.h
index e5f7ee0864e7..af43857f0934 100644
--- a/include/ras/ras_event.h
+++ b/include/ras/ras_event.h
@@ -168,11 +168,24 @@ TRACE_EVENT(mc_event,
* This event is generated when hardware detects an ARM processor error
* has occurred. UEFI 2.6 spec section N.2.4.4.
*/
+#define APEIL "ARM Processor Err Info data len"
+#define APEID "ARM Processor Err Info raw data"
+#define APECIL "ARM Processor Err Context Info data len"
+#define APECID "ARM Processor Err Context Info raw data"
+#define VSEIL "Vendor Specific Err Info data len"
+#define VSEID "Vendor Specific Err Info raw data"
TRACE_EVENT(arm_event,

- TP_PROTO(const struct cper_sec_proc_arm *proc),
+ TP_PROTO(const struct cper_sec_proc_arm *proc, const u8 *pei_err,
+ const u32 pei_len,
+ const u8 *ctx_err,
+ const u32 ctx_len,
+ const u8 *oem,
+ const u32 oem_len,
+ u8 sev,
+ int cpu),

- TP_ARGS(proc),
+ TP_ARGS(proc, pei_err, pei_len, ctx_err, ctx_len, oem, oem_len, sev, cpu),

TP_STRUCT__entry(
__field(u64, mpidr)
@@ -180,6 +193,14 @@ TRACE_EVENT(arm_event,
__field(u32, running_state)
__field(u32, psci_state)
__field(u8, affinity)
+ __field(u32, pei_len)
+ __dynamic_array(u8, pei_buf, pei_len)
+ __field(u32, ctx_len)
+ __dynamic_array(u8, ctx_buf, ctx_len)
+ __field(u32, oem_len)
+ __dynamic_array(u8, oem_buf, oem_len)
+ __field(u8, sev)
+ __field(int, cpu)
),

TP_fast_assign(
@@ -199,12 +220,29 @@ TRACE_EVENT(arm_event,
__entry->running_state = ~0;
__entry->psci_state = ~0;
}
+ __entry->pei_len = pei_len;
+ memcpy(__get_dynamic_array(pei_buf), pei_err, pei_len);
+ __entry->ctx_len = ctx_len;
+ memcpy(__get_dynamic_array(ctx_buf), ctx_err, ctx_len);
+ __entry->oem_len = oem_len;
+ memcpy(__get_dynamic_array(oem_buf), oem, oem_len);
+ __entry->sev = sev;
+ __entry->cpu = cpu;
),

- TP_printk("affinity level: %d; MPIDR: %016llx; MIDR: %016llx; "
- "running state: %d; PSCI state: %d",
+ TP_printk("cpu: %d; error: %d; affinity level: %d; MPIDR: %016llx; MIDR: %016llx; "
+ "running state: %d; PSCI state: %d; "
+ "%s: %d; %s: %s; %s: %d; %s: %s; %s: %d; %s: %s",
+ __entry->cpu,
+ __entry->sev,
__entry->affinity, __entry->mpidr, __entry->midr,
- __entry->running_state, __entry->psci_state)
+ __entry->running_state, __entry->psci_state,
+ APEIL, __entry->pei_len, APEID,
+ __print_hex(__get_dynamic_array(pei_buf), __entry->pei_len),
+ APECIL, __entry->ctx_len, APECID,
+ __print_hex(__get_dynamic_array(ctx_buf), __entry->ctx_len),
+ VSEIL, __entry->oem_len, VSEID,
+ __print_hex(__get_dynamic_array(oem_buf), __entry->oem_len))
);

/*
--
2.46.0

Next message: Wenbo Li: "[PATCH v2] virtio_net: Fix mismatched buf address when unmapping for small packets"
Previous message: Mauro Carvalho Chehab: "[PATCH v3 4/5] efi/cper: align ARM CPER type with UEFI 2.9A/2.10 specs"
In reply to: Mauro Carvalho Chehab: "[PATCH v3 4/5] efi/cper: align ARM CPER type with UEFI 2.9A/2.10 specs"
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