Re: [PATCH v4] memcg: add charging of already allocated slab objects

From: Yosry Ahmed
Date: Fri Sep 06 2024 - 13:20:08 EST


[..]
> I felt it could be improved more, so ended up with this. Thoughts?
>
> /**
> * kmem_cache_charge - memcg charge an already allocated slab memory
> * @objp: address of the slab object to memcg charge
> * @gfpflags: describe the allocation context
> *
> * kmem_cache_charge allows charging a slab object to the current memcg,
> * primarily in cases where charging at allocation time might not be possible
> * because the target memcg is not known (i.e. softirq context)
> *
> * The objp should be pointer returned by the slab allocator functions like
> * kmalloc (with __GFP_ACCOUNT in flags) or kmem_cache_alloc. The memcg charge

Aren't allocations done with kmalloc(__GFP_ACCOUNT) already accounted?
Why would we need to call kmem_cache_charge() for those?

I am assuming what you are referring to is kmalloc() allocations that
are not fulfilled from KMALLOC_NORMAL caches, but I am not sure how to
capture this here.

> * behavior can be controlled through gfpflags parameter, which affects how the
> * necessary internal metadata can be allocated. Including __GFP_NOFAIL denotes
> * that overcharging is requested instead of failure, but is not applied for the
> * internal metadata allocation.
> *
> * There are several cases where it will return true even if the charging was
> * not done:
> * More specifically:
> *
> * 1. For !CONFIG_MEMCG or cgroup_disable=memory systems.
> * 2. Already charged slab objects.
> * 3. For slab objects from KMALLOC_NORMAL caches - allocated by kmalloc()
> * without __GFP_ACCOUNT
> * 4. Allocating internal metadata has failed
> *
> * Return: true if charge was successful otherwise false.
> */
>
> >> > +
> >> > + /* Ignore KMALLOC_NORMAL cache to avoid circular dependency. */
> >>
> >> Is it possible to point to the commit that has the explanation here?
> >> The one you pointed me to before? Otherwise it's not really obvious
> >> where the circular dependency comes from (at least to me).
> >>
> >
> > Not sure about the commit reference. We can add more text here.
> > Vlastimil, how much detail do you prefer?
>
> What about:
>
> /*
> * Ignore KMALLOC_NORMAL cache to avoid possible circular dependency
> * of slab_obj_exts being allocated from the same slab and thus the slab
> * becoming effectively unfreeable.
> */
>
>
> > thanks,
> > Shakeel
>