Re: [PATCH 10/21] KVM: TDX: Require TDP MMU and mmio caching for TDX

From: Paolo Bonzini
Date: Mon Sep 09 2024 - 11:26:47 EST


On 9/4/24 05:07, Rick Edgecombe wrote:
From: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@xxxxxxxxx>

Disable TDX support when TDP MMU or mmio caching aren't supported.

As TDP MMU is becoming main stream than the legacy MMU, the legacy MMU
support for TDX isn't implemented.

TDX requires KVM mmio caching. Without mmio caching, KVM will go to MMIO
emulation without installing SPTEs for MMIOs. However, TDX guest is
protected and KVM would meet errors when trying to emulate MMIOs for TDX
guest during instruction decoding. So, TDX guest relies on SPTEs being
installed for MMIOs, which are with no RWX bits and with VE suppress bit
unset, to inject VE to TDX guest. The TDX guest would then issue TDVMCALL
in the VE handler to perform instruction decoding and have host do MMIO
emulation.

Signed-off-by: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@xxxxxxxxx>
Co-developed-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@xxxxxxxxx>
---
TDX MMU part 2 v1:
- Addressed Binbin's comment by massaging Isaku's updated comments and
adding more explanations about instroducing mmio caching.
- Addressed Sean's comments of v19 according to Isaku's update but
kept the warning for MOVDIR64B.
- Move code change in tdx_hardware_setup() to __tdx_bringup() since the
former has been removed.
---
arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c | 1 +
arch/x86/kvm/vmx/main.c | 1 +
arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.c | 8 +++-----
3 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
index 01808cdf8627..d26b235d8f84 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
@@ -110,6 +110,7 @@ static bool __ro_after_init tdp_mmu_allowed;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
bool __read_mostly tdp_mmu_enabled = true;
module_param_named(tdp_mmu, tdp_mmu_enabled, bool, 0444);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tdp_mmu_enabled);
#endif
static int max_huge_page_level __read_mostly;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/main.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/main.c
index c9dfa3aa866c..2cc29d0fc279 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/main.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/main.c
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
#include "x86_ops.h"
#include "vmx.h"
+#include "mmu.h"
#include "nested.h"
#include "pmu.h"
#include "posted_intr.h"
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.c
index 25c24901061b..0c08062ef99f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.c
@@ -1474,16 +1474,14 @@ static int __init __tdx_bringup(void)
const struct tdx_sys_info_td_conf *td_conf;
int r;
+ if (!tdp_mmu_enabled || !enable_mmio_caching)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_MOVDIR64B)) {
pr_warn("MOVDIR64B is reqiured for TDX\n");
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
- if (!enable_ept) {
- pr_err("Cannot enable TDX with EPT disabled.\n");
- return -EINVAL;
- }
-
/*
* Enabling TDX requires enabling hardware virtualization first,
* as making SEAMCALLs requires CPU being in post-VMXON state.

Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@xxxxxxxxxx>