[PATCH 03/21] ntp: Clean up comments

From: Anna-Maria Behnsen
Date: Wed Sep 11 2024 - 09:19:04 EST


From: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>

Usage of different comment formatting makes fast reading and parsing the
code harder. There are several multi-line comments which do not follow the
coding style by starting with a line only containing '/*'. There are also
comments which do not start with capitals.

Clean up all those comments to be consistent and remove comments which
document the obvious.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Behnsen <anna-maria@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
kernel/time/ntp.c | 144 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------------
1 file changed, 78 insertions(+), 66 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/time/ntp.c b/kernel/time/ntp.c
index 8e68a85996f7..99213d931f63 100644
--- a/kernel/time/ntp.c
+++ b/kernel/time/ntp.c
@@ -119,7 +119,8 @@ static long pps_stbcnt; /* stability limit exceeded */
static long pps_errcnt; /* calibration errors */


-/* PPS kernel consumer compensates the whole phase error immediately.
+/*
+ * PPS kernel consumer compensates the whole phase error immediately.
* Otherwise, reduce the offset by a fixed factor times the time constant.
*/
static inline s64 ntp_offset_chunk(s64 offset)
@@ -132,8 +133,7 @@ static inline s64 ntp_offset_chunk(s64 offset)

static inline void pps_reset_freq_interval(void)
{
- /* the PPS calibration interval may end
- surprisingly early */
+ /* The PPS calibration interval may end surprisingly early */
pps_shift = PPS_INTMIN;
pps_intcnt = 0;
}
@@ -151,9 +151,9 @@ static inline void pps_clear(void)
pps_freq = 0;
}

-/* Decrease pps_valid to indicate that another second has passed since
- * the last PPS signal. When it reaches 0, indicate that PPS signal is
- * missing.
+/*
+ * Decrease pps_valid to indicate that another second has passed since the
+ * last PPS signal. When it reaches 0, indicate that PPS signal is missing.
*/
static inline void pps_dec_valid(void)
{
@@ -174,17 +174,21 @@ static inline void pps_set_freq(s64 freq)
static inline int is_error_status(int status)
{
return (status & (STA_UNSYNC|STA_CLOCKERR))
- /* PPS signal lost when either PPS time or
- * PPS frequency synchronization requested
+ /*
+ * PPS signal lost when either PPS time or PPS frequency
+ * synchronization requested
*/
|| ((status & (STA_PPSFREQ|STA_PPSTIME))
&& !(status & STA_PPSSIGNAL))
- /* PPS jitter exceeded when
- * PPS time synchronization requested */
+ /*
+ * PPS jitter exceeded when PPS time synchronization
+ * requested
+ */
|| ((status & (STA_PPSTIME|STA_PPSJITTER))
== (STA_PPSTIME|STA_PPSJITTER))
- /* PPS wander exceeded or calibration error when
- * PPS frequency synchronization requested
+ /*
+ * PPS wander exceeded or calibration error when PPS
+ * frequency synchronization requested
*/
|| ((status & STA_PPSFREQ)
&& (status & (STA_PPSWANDER|STA_PPSERROR)));
@@ -270,8 +274,8 @@ static void ntp_update_frequency(void)
new_base = div_u64(second_length, NTP_INTERVAL_FREQ);

/*
- * Don't wait for the next second_overflow, apply
- * the change to the tick length immediately:
+ * Don't wait for the next second_overflow, apply the change to the
+ * tick length immediately:
*/
tick_length += new_base - tick_length_base;
tick_length_base = new_base;
@@ -307,10 +311,7 @@ static void ntp_update_offset(long offset)
offset *= NSEC_PER_USEC;
}

- /*
- * Scale the phase adjustment and
- * clamp to the operating range.
- */
+ /* Scale the phase adjustment and clamp to the operating range. */
offset = clamp(offset, -MAXPHASE, MAXPHASE);

/*
@@ -349,7 +350,8 @@ static void ntp_update_offset(long offset)
*/
void ntp_clear(void)
{
- time_adjust = 0; /* stop active adjtime() */
+ /* Stop active adjtime() */
+ time_adjust = 0;
time_status |= STA_UNSYNC;
time_maxerror = NTP_PHASE_LIMIT;
time_esterror = NTP_PHASE_LIMIT;
@@ -387,7 +389,7 @@ ktime_t ntp_get_next_leap(void)
}

/*
- * this routine handles the overflow of the microsecond field
+ * This routine handles the overflow of the microsecond field
*
* The tricky bits of code to handle the accurate clock support
* were provided by Dave Mills (Mills@xxxxxxxx) of NTP fame.
@@ -452,7 +454,6 @@ int second_overflow(time64_t secs)
break;
}

-
/* Bump the maxerror field */
time_maxerror += MAXFREQ / NSEC_PER_USEC;
if (time_maxerror > NTP_PHASE_LIMIT) {
@@ -688,7 +689,7 @@ static inline void process_adj_status(const struct __kernel_timex *txc)
time_state = TIME_OK;
time_status = STA_UNSYNC;
ntp_next_leap_sec = TIME64_MAX;
- /* restart PPS frequency calibration */
+ /* Restart PPS frequency calibration */
pps_reset_freq_interval();
}

@@ -699,7 +700,7 @@ static inline void process_adj_status(const struct __kernel_timex *txc)
if (!(time_status & STA_PLL) && (txc->status & STA_PLL))
time_reftime = __ktime_get_real_seconds();

- /* only set allowed bits */
+ /* Only set allowed bits */
time_status &= STA_RONLY;
time_status |= txc->status & ~STA_RONLY;
}
@@ -721,7 +722,7 @@ static inline void process_adjtimex_modes(const struct __kernel_timex *txc,
time_freq = txc->freq * PPM_SCALE;
time_freq = min(time_freq, MAXFREQ_SCALED);
time_freq = max(time_freq, -MAXFREQ_SCALED);
- /* update pps_freq */
+ /* Update pps_freq */
pps_set_freq(time_freq);
}

@@ -754,7 +755,7 @@ static inline void process_adjtimex_modes(const struct __kernel_timex *txc,


/*
- * adjtimex mainly allows reading (and writing, if superuser) of
+ * adjtimex() mainly allows reading (and writing, if superuser) of
* kernel time-keeping variables. used by xntpd.
*/
int __do_adjtimex(struct __kernel_timex *txc, const struct timespec64 *ts,
@@ -798,8 +799,7 @@ int __do_adjtimex(struct __kernel_timex *txc, const struct timespec64 *ts,
txc->offset = (u32)txc->offset / NSEC_PER_USEC;
}

- result = time_state; /* mostly `TIME_OK' */
- /* check for errors */
+ result = time_state;
if (is_error_status(time_status))
result = TIME_ERROR;

@@ -814,7 +814,7 @@ int __do_adjtimex(struct __kernel_timex *txc, const struct timespec64 *ts,
txc->tick = tick_usec;
txc->tai = *time_tai;

- /* fill PPS status fields */
+ /* Fill PPS status fields */
pps_fill_timex(txc);

txc->time.tv_sec = ts->tv_sec;
@@ -845,17 +845,21 @@ int __do_adjtimex(struct __kernel_timex *txc, const struct timespec64 *ts,

#ifdef CONFIG_NTP_PPS

-/* actually struct pps_normtime is good old struct timespec, but it is
+/*
+ * struct pps_normtime is basically a struct timespec, but it is
* semantically different (and it is the reason why it was invented):
* pps_normtime.nsec has a range of ( -NSEC_PER_SEC / 2, NSEC_PER_SEC / 2 ]
- * while timespec.tv_nsec has a range of [0, NSEC_PER_SEC) */
+ * while timespec.tv_nsec has a range of [0, NSEC_PER_SEC)
+ */
struct pps_normtime {
s64 sec; /* seconds */
long nsec; /* nanoseconds */
};

-/* normalize the timestamp so that nsec is in the
- ( -NSEC_PER_SEC / 2, NSEC_PER_SEC / 2 ] interval */
+/*
+ * Normalize the timestamp so that nsec is in the
+ * [ -NSEC_PER_SEC / 2, NSEC_PER_SEC / 2 ] interval
+ */
static inline struct pps_normtime pps_normalize_ts(struct timespec64 ts)
{
struct pps_normtime norm = {
@@ -871,7 +875,7 @@ static inline struct pps_normtime pps_normalize_ts(struct timespec64 ts)
return norm;
}

-/* get current phase correction and jitter */
+/* Get current phase correction and jitter */
static inline long pps_phase_filter_get(long *jitter)
{
*jitter = pps_tf[0] - pps_tf[1];
@@ -882,7 +886,7 @@ static inline long pps_phase_filter_get(long *jitter)
return pps_tf[0];
}

-/* add the sample to the phase filter */
+/* Add the sample to the phase filter */
static inline void pps_phase_filter_add(long err)
{
pps_tf[2] = pps_tf[1];
@@ -890,8 +894,9 @@ static inline void pps_phase_filter_add(long err)
pps_tf[0] = err;
}

-/* decrease frequency calibration interval length.
- * It is halved after four consecutive unstable intervals.
+/*
+ * Decrease frequency calibration interval length. It is halved after four
+ * consecutive unstable intervals.
*/
static inline void pps_dec_freq_interval(void)
{
@@ -904,8 +909,9 @@ static inline void pps_dec_freq_interval(void)
}
}

-/* increase frequency calibration interval length.
- * It is doubled after four consecutive stable intervals.
+/*
+ * Increase frequency calibration interval length. It is doubled after
+ * four consecutive stable intervals.
*/
static inline void pps_inc_freq_interval(void)
{
@@ -918,7 +924,8 @@ static inline void pps_inc_freq_interval(void)
}
}

-/* update clock frequency based on MONOTONIC_RAW clock PPS signal
+/*
+ * Update clock frequency based on MONOTONIC_RAW clock PPS signal
* timestamps
*
* At the end of the calibration interval the difference between the
@@ -932,7 +939,7 @@ static long hardpps_update_freq(struct pps_normtime freq_norm)
long delta, delta_mod;
s64 ftemp;

- /* check if the frequency interval was too long */
+ /* Check if the frequency interval was too long */
if (freq_norm.sec > (2 << pps_shift)) {
time_status |= STA_PPSERROR;
pps_errcnt++;
@@ -943,9 +950,10 @@ static long hardpps_update_freq(struct pps_normtime freq_norm)
return 0;
}

- /* here the raw frequency offset and wander (stability) is
- * calculated. If the wander is less than the wander threshold
- * the interval is increased; otherwise it is decreased.
+ /*
+ * Here the raw frequency offset and wander (stability) is
+ * calculated. If the wander is less than the wander threshold the
+ * interval is increased; otherwise it is decreased.
*/
ftemp = div_s64(((s64)(-freq_norm.nsec)) << NTP_SCALE_SHIFT,
freq_norm.sec);
@@ -957,13 +965,14 @@ static long hardpps_update_freq(struct pps_normtime freq_norm)
time_status |= STA_PPSWANDER;
pps_stbcnt++;
pps_dec_freq_interval();
- } else { /* good sample */
+ } else {
+ /* Good sample */
pps_inc_freq_interval();
}

- /* the stability metric is calculated as the average of recent
- * frequency changes, but is used only for performance
- * monitoring
+ /*
+ * The stability metric is calculated as the average of recent
+ * frequency changes, but is used only for performance monitoring
*/
delta_mod = delta;
if (delta_mod < 0)
@@ -972,7 +981,7 @@ static long hardpps_update_freq(struct pps_normtime freq_norm)
(NTP_SCALE_SHIFT - SHIFT_USEC),
NSEC_PER_USEC) - pps_stabil) >> PPS_INTMIN;

- /* if enabled, the system clock frequency is updated */
+ /* If enabled, the system clock frequency is updated */
if ((time_status & STA_PPSFREQ) != 0 &&
(time_status & STA_FREQHOLD) == 0) {
time_freq = pps_freq;
@@ -982,17 +991,18 @@ static long hardpps_update_freq(struct pps_normtime freq_norm)
return delta;
}

-/* correct REALTIME clock phase error against PPS signal */
+/* Correct REALTIME clock phase error against PPS signal */
static void hardpps_update_phase(long error)
{
long correction = -error;
long jitter;

- /* add the sample to the median filter */
+ /* Add the sample to the median filter */
pps_phase_filter_add(correction);
correction = pps_phase_filter_get(&jitter);

- /* Nominal jitter is due to PPS signal noise. If it exceeds the
+ /*
+ * Nominal jitter is due to PPS signal noise. If it exceeds the
* threshold, the sample is discarded; otherwise, if so enabled,
* the time offset is updated.
*/
@@ -1003,13 +1013,13 @@ static void hardpps_update_phase(long error)
time_status |= STA_PPSJITTER;
pps_jitcnt++;
} else if (time_status & STA_PPSTIME) {
- /* correct the time using the phase offset */
+ /* Correct the time using the phase offset */
time_offset = div_s64(((s64)correction) << NTP_SCALE_SHIFT,
NTP_INTERVAL_FREQ);
- /* cancel running adjtime() */
+ /* Cancel running adjtime() */
time_adjust = 0;
}
- /* update jitter */
+ /* Update jitter */
pps_jitter += (jitter - pps_jitter) >> PPS_INTMIN;
}

@@ -1031,41 +1041,43 @@ void __hardpps(const struct timespec64 *phase_ts, const struct timespec64 *raw_t

pts_norm = pps_normalize_ts(*phase_ts);

- /* clear the error bits, they will be set again if needed */
+ /* Clear the error bits, they will be set again if needed */
time_status &= ~(STA_PPSJITTER | STA_PPSWANDER | STA_PPSERROR);

- /* indicate signal presence */
+ /* Indicate signal presence */
time_status |= STA_PPSSIGNAL;
pps_valid = PPS_VALID;

- /* when called for the first time,
- * just start the frequency interval */
+ /*
+ * When called for the first time, just start the frequency
+ * interval
+ */
if (unlikely(pps_fbase.tv_sec == 0)) {
pps_fbase = *raw_ts;
return;
}

- /* ok, now we have a base for frequency calculation */
+ /* Ok, now we have a base for frequency calculation */
freq_norm = pps_normalize_ts(timespec64_sub(*raw_ts, pps_fbase));

- /* check that the signal is in the range
- * [1s - MAXFREQ us, 1s + MAXFREQ us], otherwise reject it */
+ /*
+ * Check that the signal is in the range
+ * [1s - MAXFREQ us, 1s + MAXFREQ us], otherwise reject it
+ */
if ((freq_norm.sec == 0) ||
(freq_norm.nsec > MAXFREQ * freq_norm.sec) ||
(freq_norm.nsec < -MAXFREQ * freq_norm.sec)) {
time_status |= STA_PPSJITTER;
- /* restart the frequency calibration interval */
+ /* Restart the frequency calibration interval */
pps_fbase = *raw_ts;
printk_deferred(KERN_ERR "hardpps: PPSJITTER: bad pulse\n");
return;
}

- /* signal is ok */
-
- /* check if the current frequency interval is finished */
+ /* Signal is ok. Check if the current frequency interval is finished */
if (freq_norm.sec >= (1 << pps_shift)) {
pps_calcnt++;
- /* restart the frequency calibration interval */
+ /* Restart the frequency calibration interval */
pps_fbase = *raw_ts;
hardpps_update_freq(freq_norm);
}

--
2.39.2