[PATCH v7 4/4] PCI: qcom: Add RX lane margining settings for 16.0 GT/s

From: Manivannan Sadhasivam via B4 Relay
Date: Wed Sep 11 2024 - 11:27:37 EST


From: Shashank Babu Chinta Venkata <quic_schintav@xxxxxxxxxxx>

Add RX lane margining settings for 16.0 GT/s (GEN 4) data rate. These
settings improve link stability while operating at high date rates and
helps to improve signal quality.

Signed-off-by: Shashank Babu Chinta Venkata <quic_schintav@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@xxxxxxxxxx>
[mani: dropped the code refactoring and minor changes]
Tested-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.h | 18 ++++++++++++++++
drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-common.c | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-common.h | 1 +
drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-ep.c | 4 +++-
drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom.c | 4 +++-
5 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.h b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.h
index 7e3a9632fbe8..da9b8f26636c 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.h
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.h
@@ -210,6 +210,24 @@

#define PCIE_PL_CHK_REG_ERR_ADDR 0xB28

+/*
+ * 16.0 GT/s (Gen 4) lane margining register definitions
+ */
+#define GEN4_LANE_MARGINING_1_OFF 0xB80
+#define MARGINING_MAX_VOLTAGE_OFFSET GENMASK(29, 24)
+#define MARGINING_NUM_VOLTAGE_STEPS GENMASK(22, 16)
+#define MARGINING_MAX_TIMING_OFFSET GENMASK(13, 8)
+#define MARGINING_NUM_TIMING_STEPS GENMASK(5, 0)
+
+#define GEN4_LANE_MARGINING_2_OFF 0xB84
+#define MARGINING_IND_ERROR_SAMPLER BIT(28)
+#define MARGINING_SAMPLE_REPORTING_METHOD BIT(27)
+#define MARGINING_IND_LEFT_RIGHT_TIMING BIT(26)
+#define MARGINING_IND_UP_DOWN_VOLTAGE BIT(25)
+#define MARGINING_VOLTAGE_SUPPORTED BIT(24)
+#define MARGINING_MAXLANES GENMASK(20, 16)
+#define MARGINING_SAMPLE_RATE_TIMING GENMASK(13, 8)
+#define MARGINING_SAMPLE_RATE_VOLTAGE GENMASK(5, 0)
/*
* iATU Unroll-specific register definitions
* From 4.80 core version the address translation will be made by unroll
diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-common.c b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-common.c
index 596a35449de1..3aad19b56da8 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-common.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-common.c
@@ -45,3 +45,34 @@ void qcom_pcie_common_set_16gt_equalization(struct dw_pcie *pci)
dw_pcie_writel_dbi(pci, GEN3_EQ_CONTROL_OFF, reg);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(qcom_pcie_common_set_16gt_equalization);
+
+void qcom_pcie_common_set_16gt_lane_margining(struct dw_pcie *pci)
+{
+ u32 reg;
+
+ reg = dw_pcie_readl_dbi(pci, GEN4_LANE_MARGINING_1_OFF);
+ reg &= ~(MARGINING_MAX_VOLTAGE_OFFSET |
+ MARGINING_NUM_VOLTAGE_STEPS |
+ MARGINING_MAX_TIMING_OFFSET |
+ MARGINING_NUM_TIMING_STEPS);
+ reg |= FIELD_PREP(MARGINING_MAX_VOLTAGE_OFFSET, 0x24) |
+ FIELD_PREP(MARGINING_NUM_VOLTAGE_STEPS, 0x78) |
+ FIELD_PREP(MARGINING_MAX_TIMING_OFFSET, 0x32) |
+ FIELD_PREP(MARGINING_NUM_TIMING_STEPS, 0x10);
+ dw_pcie_writel_dbi(pci, GEN4_LANE_MARGINING_1_OFF, reg);
+
+ reg = dw_pcie_readl_dbi(pci, GEN4_LANE_MARGINING_2_OFF);
+ reg |= MARGINING_IND_ERROR_SAMPLER |
+ MARGINING_SAMPLE_REPORTING_METHOD |
+ MARGINING_IND_LEFT_RIGHT_TIMING |
+ MARGINING_VOLTAGE_SUPPORTED;
+ reg &= ~(MARGINING_IND_UP_DOWN_VOLTAGE |
+ MARGINING_MAXLANES |
+ MARGINING_SAMPLE_RATE_TIMING |
+ MARGINING_SAMPLE_RATE_VOLTAGE);
+ reg |= FIELD_PREP(MARGINING_MAXLANES, pci->num_lanes) |
+ FIELD_PREP(MARGINING_SAMPLE_RATE_TIMING, 0x3f) |
+ FIELD_PREP(MARGINING_SAMPLE_RATE_VOLTAGE, 0x3f);
+ dw_pcie_writel_dbi(pci, GEN4_LANE_MARGINING_2_OFF, reg);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(qcom_pcie_common_set_16gt_lane_margining);
diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-common.h b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-common.h
index 536387e02e29..7d88d29e4766 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-common.h
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-common.h
@@ -9,5 +9,6 @@
struct dw_pcie;

void qcom_pcie_common_set_16gt_equalization(struct dw_pcie *pci);
+void qcom_pcie_common_set_16gt_lane_margining(struct dw_pcie *pci);

#endif
diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-ep.c b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-ep.c
index b091432d9f90..0df84e3e481c 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-ep.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom-ep.c
@@ -487,8 +487,10 @@ static int qcom_pcie_perst_deassert(struct dw_pcie *pci)
goto err_disable_resources;
}

- if (pcie_link_speed[pci->max_link_speed] == PCIE_SPEED_16_0GT)
+ if (pcie_link_speed[pci->max_link_speed] == PCIE_SPEED_16_0GT) {
qcom_pcie_common_set_16gt_equalization(pci);
+ qcom_pcie_common_set_16gt_lane_margining(pci);
+ }

/*
* The physical address of the MMIO region which is exposed as the BAR
diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom.c b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom.c
index 6f7957c4adcc..068aa559ebd8 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-qcom.c
@@ -284,8 +284,10 @@ static int qcom_pcie_start_link(struct dw_pcie *pci)
{
struct qcom_pcie *pcie = to_qcom_pcie(pci);

- if (pcie_link_speed[pci->max_link_speed] == PCIE_SPEED_16_0GT)
+ if (pcie_link_speed[pci->max_link_speed] == PCIE_SPEED_16_0GT) {
qcom_pcie_common_set_16gt_equalization(pci);
+ qcom_pcie_common_set_16gt_lane_margining(pci);
+ }

/* Enable Link Training state machine */
if (pcie->cfg->ops->ltssm_enable)

--
2.25.1