Re: [PATCH v3 5/6] i2c: npcm: use i2c frequency table

From: Andy Shevchenko
Date: Fri Sep 13 2024 - 06:39:58 EST


On Fri, Sep 13, 2024 at 06:14:45PM +0800, warp5tw@xxxxxxxxx wrote:
> From: Tyrone Ting <kfting@xxxxxxxxxxx>
>
> Modify i2c frequency from table parameters
> for NPCM i2c modules.
>
> Supported frequencies are:
>
> 1. 100KHz
> 2. 400KHz
> 3. 1MHz
>
> The original equations were tested on a variety of chips and base clocks.
> Since we added devices that use higher frequencies of the module we
> saw that there is a mismatch between the equation and the actual
> results on the bus itself, measured on scope.
>
> Meanwhile, the equations were not accurate to begin with.
> They are an approximation of the ideal value. The ideal value is
> calculated per frequency of the core module.
>
> So instead of using the equations we did an optimization per module
> frequency, verified on a device.
>
> Most of the work was focused on the rise time of the SCL and SDA,
> which depends on external load of the bus and PU.
>
> Different PCB designs, or specifically to this case: the number
> and type of targets on the bus, impact the required values for
> the timing registers.
>
> Users can recalculate the numbers for each bus and get an even better
> optimization, but our users chose not to.
>
> We manually picked values per frequency that match the entire valid
> range of targets (from 1 to max number). Then we check against the
> AMR described in SMB spec and make sure that none of the values
> is exceeding.
>
> This process was led by the chip architect and included a lot of testing.

...

> + {.core_clk = 100000000, .hldt = 0x2A, .dbcnt = 0x4, .sclfrq = 0xFB, .scllt = 0x0,
> + .sclht = 0x0, .fast_mode = false },

It seems you have no leading space, while having trailing one. Also the split
seems a bit illogical to me, I would rather do like

{
.core_clk = 100000000, .hldt = 0x2A, .dbcnt = 0x4,
.sclfrq = 0xFB, .scllt = 0x0, .sclht = 0x0,
.fast_mode = false,
},

Yes, this takes more lines, but also more flexible to the updates in the
future. Also mind the trailing comma at the last member assignment.

...

> + for (scl_table_cnt = 0 ; scl_table_cnt < table_size ; scl_table_cnt++)

Extra spaces...

> + if (bus->apb_clk >= smb_timing[scl_table_cnt].core_clk)
> + break;

...

> /* bits [8:7] are in I2CCTL3 reg */
> - iowrite8(fast_mode | FIELD_PREP(I2CCTL3_SCLFRQ8_7, (sclfrq >> 7) & 0x3),
> + iowrite8(fast_mode | FIELD_PREP(I2CCTL3_SCLFRQ8_7, (smb_timing[scl_table_cnt].sclfrq >> 7)
> + & 0x3),
> bus->reg + NPCM_I2CCTL3);

This has broken (illogical) indentation. Consider

iowrite8(FIELD_PREP(I2CCTL3_SCLFRQ8_7, (smb_timing[scl_table_cnt].sclfrq >> 7) & 0x3) |
fast_mode,
bus->reg + NPCM_I2CCTL3);

--
With Best Regards,
Andy Shevchenko