Re: Allow ioctl TUNSETIFF without CAP_NET_ADMIN via seccomp?

From: Willem de Bruijn
Date: Tue Sep 17 2024 - 04:45:31 EST


Zach Walton wrote:
> I was debugging a seccomp profile that attempts to allow TUNSETIFF in
> a container, relevant bits:
>
> ...
> {
> "names":[
> "ioctl"
> ],
> "action":"SCMP_ACT_ALLOW",
> "args":[
> {
> "index":1,
> "value":1074025674,
> "op":"SCMP_CMP_EQ"
> },
> {
> "index":1,
> "value":2147767498,
> "op":"SCMP_CMP_EQ"
> }
> ]
> },
> ...
>
> ...but I get:
>
> Tuntap IOCTL TUNSETIFF failed [0], errno operation not permitted
>
> Looking at the code, it seems that there's an explicit check for
> CAP_NET_ADMIN, which I'd prefer not to grant the container because the
> permissions are excessive (yes, I can lock it down with seccomp but
> still...): https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/3352633ce6b221d64bf40644d412d9670e7d56e3/drivers/net/tun.c#L2758-L2759
>
> Is it possible to update this check to allow TUNSETIFF operations if a
> seccomp profile allowing it is in place? (I am not a kernel developer
> and it's unlikely I could safely contribute this)

In this case seccomp would not restrict capabilities, but actually
expand them, by bypassing the standard CAP_NET_ADMIN requirement.

That sounds like it might complicate reasoning about seccomp.

Is there prior art, where kernel restrictions are actually relaxed
when relying on a privileged process allow a privileged operation
through a seccomp policy?