Re: [PATCH 11/14] llvm: kCFI pointer stuff

[Peter Zijlstra]

On Sun, Sep 29, 2024 at 10:53:05AM -0700, Alexei Starovoitov wrote:

> > +  // Extend the kCFI meta-data with a byte that has a bit set for each argument
> > +  // register that contains a pointer. Specifically for x86_64, which has 6
> > +  // argument registers:
> > +  //
> > +  //   bit0 - rdi
> > +  //   bit1 - rsi
> > +  //   bit2 - rdx
> > +  //   bit3 - rcx
> > +  //   bit4 - r8
> > +  //   bit5 - r9
> > +  //
> > +  // bit6 will denote any pointer on stack (%rsp), and all 7 bits set will
> > +  // indicate vararg or any other 'unknown' configuration. Leaving bit7 for
> > +  // error states.
> > +  //
> > +  // XXX: should be conditional on some new x86_64 specific 'bhi' argument.
> > +  EmitAndCountInstruction(MCInstBuilder(X86::MOV8ri)
> > +                 .addReg(X86::AL)
> > +                 .addImm(getKCFIPointerArgs(F)));
> 
> If I'm reading this correctly it will be an 8-bit move which
> doesn't clear upper bits.
> If consumer is in assembly it's ok-ish,
> but it's an argument to __bhi_args_foo functions,
> so should be properly zero extended per call convention.

These kCFI 'instructions' are never executed. Their sole purpose is to
encode the immediates. They are instructions because they live in .text
and having them this way makes disassemly work nicely. As such, we've
taken to using the 1 byte move instruction to carry them with the least
amounts of bytes.

The consumer is the kernel instruction decoder, we take the immediate
and use that.