Re: [PATCH v14 05/19] function_graph: Pass ftrace_regs to retfunc

[Google]

On Mon, 30 Sep 2024 15:03:02 -0400
Steven Rostedt <rostedt@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> On Tue, 17 Sep 2024 11:08:48 +0100
> Will Deacon <will@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> 
> > > > @@ -787,6 +789,9 @@ __ftrace_return_to_handler(struct ftrace_regs *fregs, unsigned long frame_pointe
> > > >  	}
> > > >  
> > > >  	trace.rettime = trace_clock_local();
> > > > +	if (fregs)
> > > > +		ftrace_regs_set_instruction_pointer(fregs, ret);  
> > 
> > Where does the instruction pointer get used after this? The arm64
> > 'return_to_handler' function doesn't look at it when we return.
> 
> It's for the hooks to the return instruction. kretprobes will start using

not kretprobes, but fprobe. kretprobes continue using rethook.

> function graph tracer to hook to a return of a function (via fprobes), and
> the callbacks will need access to the return pointer. The callbacks get
> passed the ftrace_regs, and this is how they can see what the function is
> returning to. For example, BPF programs will need this.
> 
> So it's not needed for the infrastructure, only the callbacks that hook to
> it.

Yes, it will be used for showing where to return in the fprobe exit event.
More specifically, in the fprobe_return()@kernel/trace/fprobe.c in PATCH 13/19,
it is extracted from fregs.

+static void fprobe_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace,
+			  struct fgraph_ops *gops,
+			  struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
+{
+	unsigned long *fgraph_data = NULL;
+	unsigned long ret_ip;
+	unsigned long val;
+	struct fprobe *fp;
+	int size, curr;
+	int size_words;
+
+	fgraph_data = (unsigned long *)fgraph_retrieve_data(gops->idx, &size);
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!fgraph_data))
 		return;
+	size_words = SIZE_IN_LONG(size);
+	ret_ip = ftrace_regs_get_instruction_pointer(fregs);
+

Thank you,

> 
> -- Steve


-- 
Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@xxxxxxxxxx>