[PATCH v2 4/6] AutoFDO: Enable -ffunction-sections for the AutoFDO build

From: Rong Xu
Date: Wed Oct 02 2024 - 19:35:31 EST


Enable -ffunction-sections by default for the AutoFDO build.

With -ffunction-sections, the compiler places each function in its own
section named .text.function_name instead of placing all functions in
the .text section. In the AutoFDO build, this allows the linker to
utilize profile information to reorganize functions for improved
utilization of iCache and iTLB.

Co-developed-by: Han Shen <shenhan@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Han Shen <shenhan@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Rong Xu <xur@xxxxxxxxxx>
Suggested-by: Sriraman Tallam <tmsriram@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h | 37 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
scripts/Makefile.autofdo | 2 +-
2 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h b/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h
index 5df589c60401..ace617d1af9b 100644
--- a/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h
@@ -95,18 +95,25 @@
* With LTO_CLANG, the linker also splits sections by default, so we need
* these macros to combine the sections during the final link.
*
+ * With LTO_CLANG, the linker also splits sections by default, so we need
+ * these macros to combine the sections during the final link.
+ *
* RODATA_MAIN is not used because existing code already defines .rodata.x
* sections to be brought in with rodata.
*/
-#if defined(CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION) || defined(CONFIG_LTO_CLANG)
+#if defined(CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION) || defined(CONFIG_LTO_CLANG) || \
+defined(CONFIG_AUTOFDO_CLANG)
#define TEXT_MAIN .text .text.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
+#else
+#define TEXT_MAIN .text
+#endif
+#if defined(CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION) || defined(CONFIG_LTO_CLANG)
#define DATA_MAIN .data .data.[0-9a-zA-Z_]* .data..L* .data..compoundliteral* .data.$__unnamed_* .data.$L*
#define SDATA_MAIN .sdata .sdata.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
#define RODATA_MAIN .rodata .rodata.[0-9a-zA-Z_]* .rodata..L*
#define BSS_MAIN .bss .bss.[0-9a-zA-Z_]* .bss..L* .bss..compoundliteral*
#define SBSS_MAIN .sbss .sbss.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
#else
-#define TEXT_MAIN .text
#define DATA_MAIN .data
#define SDATA_MAIN .sdata
#define RODATA_MAIN .rodata
@@ -549,6 +556,20 @@
__cpuidle_text_end = .; \
__noinstr_text_end = .;

+#ifdef CONFIG_AUTOFDO_CLANG
+#define TEXT_HOT \
+ __hot_text_start = .; \
+ *(.text.hot .text.hot.*) \
+ __hot_text_end = .;
+#define TEXT_UNLIKELY \
+ __unlikely_text_start = .; \
+ *(.text.unlikely .text.unlikely.*) \
+ __unlikely_text_end = .;
+#else
+#define TEXT_HOT *(.text.hot .text.hot.*)
+#define TEXT_UNLIKELY *(.text.unlikely .text.unlikely.*)
+#endif
+
/*
* .text section. Map to function alignment to avoid address changes
* during second ld run in second ld pass when generating System.map
@@ -557,30 +578,30 @@
* code elimination or function-section is enabled. Match these symbols
* first when in these builds.
*/
-#if defined(CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION) || defined(CONFIG_LTO_CLANG)
+#if defined(CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION) || defined(CONFIG_LTO_CLANG) || \
+defined(CONFIG_AUTOFDO_CLANG)
#define TEXT_TEXT \
ALIGN_FUNCTION(); \
*(.text.asan.* .text.tsan.*) \
*(.text.unknown .text.unknown.*) \
- *(.text.unlikely .text.unlikely.*) \
+ TEXT_UNLIKELY \
. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); \
- *(.text.hot .text.hot.*) \
+ TEXT_HOT \
*(TEXT_MAIN .text.fixup) \
NOINSTR_TEXT \
*(.ref.text)
#else
#define TEXT_TEXT \
ALIGN_FUNCTION(); \
- *(.text.hot .text.hot.*) \
+ TEXT_HOT \
*(TEXT_MAIN .text.fixup) \
- *(.text.unlikely .text.unlikely.*) \
+ TEXT_UNLIKELY \
*(.text.unknown .text.unknown.*) \
NOINSTR_TEXT \
*(.ref.text) \
*(.text.asan.* .text.tsan.*)
#endif

-
/* sched.text is aling to function alignment to secure we have same
* address even at second ld pass when generating System.map */
#define SCHED_TEXT \
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.autofdo b/scripts/Makefile.autofdo
index 1c9f224bc221..9c9a530ef090 100644
--- a/scripts/Makefile.autofdo
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.autofdo
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
endif

ifdef CLANG_AUTOFDO_PROFILE
- CFLAGS_AUTOFDO_CLANG += -fprofile-sample-use=$(CLANG_AUTOFDO_PROFILE)
+ CFLAGS_AUTOFDO_CLANG += -fprofile-sample-use=$(CLANG_AUTOFDO_PROFILE) -ffunction-sections
endif

ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_THIN
--
2.46.1.824.gd892dcdcdd-goog