[RFC 1/2] cma: Fix CMA_MIN_ALIGNMENT_BYTES during early_init

[Ritesh Harjani (IBM)]

During early init CMA_MIN_ALIGNMENT_BYTES can be PAGE_SIZE,
since pageblock_order is still zero and it gets initialized
later during paging_init() e.g.
paging_init() -> free_area_init() -> set_pageblock_order().

One such use case is -
early_setup() -> early_init_devtree() -> fadump_reserve_mem()

This causes CMA memory alignment check to be bypassed in
cma_init_reserved_mem(). Then later cma_activate_area() can hit
a VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(pfn & ((1 << order) - 1)) if the reserved memory
area was not pageblock_order aligned.

Instead of fixing it locally for fadump case on PowerPC, I believe
this should be fixed for CMA_MIN_ALIGNMENT_BYTES.

<stack trace>
==============
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x10010
flags: 0x13ffff800000000(node=1|zone=0|lastcpupid=0x7ffff) CMA
raw: 013ffff800000000 5deadbeef0000100 5deadbeef0000122 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(pfn & ((1 << order) - 1))
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at mm/page_alloc.c:778!

Call Trace:
__free_one_page+0x57c/0x7b0 (unreliable)
free_pcppages_bulk+0x1a8/0x2c8
free_unref_page_commit+0x3d4/0x4e4
free_unref_page+0x458/0x6d0
init_cma_reserved_pageblock+0x114/0x198
cma_init_reserved_areas+0x270/0x3e0
do_one_initcall+0x80/0x2f8
kernel_init_freeable+0x33c/0x530
kernel_init+0x34/0x26c
ret_from_kernel_user_thread+0x14/0x1c

Reported-by: Sachin P Bappalige <sachinpb@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@xxxxxxxxx>
---
 include/linux/cma.h | 4 +++-
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/cma.h b/include/linux/cma.h
index 9db877506ea8..20abc6561bcd 100644
--- a/include/linux/cma.h
+++ b/include/linux/cma.h
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/numa.h>
+#include <linux/minmax.h>

 #ifdef CONFIG_CMA_AREAS
 #define MAX_CMA_AREAS	CONFIG_CMA_AREAS
@@ -17,7 +18,8 @@
  * -- can deal with only some pageblocks of a higher-order page being
  *  MIGRATE_CMA, we can use pageblock_nr_pages.
  */
-#define CMA_MIN_ALIGNMENT_PAGES pageblock_nr_pages
+#define CMA_MIN_ALIGNMENT_PAGES \
+	(1ULL << min_not_zero(MAX_PAGE_ORDER, pageblock_order))
 #define CMA_MIN_ALIGNMENT_BYTES (PAGE_SIZE * CMA_MIN_ALIGNMENT_PAGES)

 struct cma;
--
2.46.0