[PATCH v5 0/4] Distinguish between variants of IBPB

From: Jim Mattson
Date: Fri Oct 11 2024 - 17:44:12 EST


Prior to Zen4, AMD's IBPB did not flush the RAS (or, in Intel
terminology, the RSB). Hence, the older version of AMD's IBPB was not
equivalent to Intel's IBPB. However, KVM has been treating them as
equivalent, synthesizing Intel's CPUID.(EAX=7,ECX=0):EDX[bit 26] on any
platform that supports the synthetic features X86_FEATURE_IBPB and
X86_FEATURE_IBRS.

Equivalence also requires a previously ignored feature on the AMD side,
CPUID Fn8000_0008_EBX[IBPB_RET], which is enumerated on Zen4.

v5: Restored the first commit, which was unintentionally dropped in v4.
Added Tom Lendacky's and Thomas Gleixner's Reviewed-by to the two
commits that have not changed since v3.

v4: Added "guaranteed" to X86_FEATURE_IBPB comment [Pawan]
Changed logic for deducing AMD IBPB features from Intel IBPB features
in kvm_set_cpu_caps [Tom]
Intel CPUs that suffer from PBRSB can't claim AMD_IBPB_RET [myself]

v3: Pass through IBPB_RET from hardware to userspace. [Tom]
Derive AMD_IBPB from X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL rather than
X86_FEATURE_IBPB. [Tom]
Clarify semantics of X86_FEATURE_IBPB.

v2: Use IBPB_RET to identify semantic equality. [Venkatesh]


Jim Mattson (4):
x86/cpufeatures: Clarify semantics of X86_FEATURE_IBPB
x86/cpufeatures: Define X86_FEATURE_AMD_IBPB_RET
KVM: x86: Advertise AMD_IBPB_RET to userspace
KVM: x86: AMD's IBPB is not equivalent to Intel's IBPB

arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h | 3 ++-
arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c | 12 +++++++++---
2 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

--
2.47.0.rc1.288.g06298d1525-goog