[PATCH v3 11/14] x86/process: Clear hardware feedback history for AMD processors

From: Mario Limonciello
Date: Tue Oct 15 2024 - 17:45:44 EST


From: Perry Yuan <perry.yuan@xxxxxxx>

Incorporate a mechanism within the context switching code to reset
the hardware history for AMD processors. Specifically, when a task
is switched in, the class ID was read and reset the hardware workload
classification history of CPU firmware and then it start to trigger
workload classification for the next running thread.

Signed-off-by: Perry Yuan <perry.yuan@xxxxxxx>
Co-developed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@xxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@xxxxxxx>
---
arch/x86/include/asm/hreset.h | 6 ++++++
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 15 +++++++++++++++
arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c | 3 +++
arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c | 3 +++
4 files changed, 27 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 arch/x86/include/asm/hreset.h

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/hreset.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/hreset.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ae1f72602bbd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/hreset.h
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef _ASM_X86_HRESET_H
+
+void reset_hardware_history_hetero(void);
+
+#endif /* _ASM_X86_HRESET_H */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
index 07a34d723505..887821e97e54 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@
#include <asm/mce.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/cacheinfo.h>
+#include <asm/hreset.h>
#include <asm/memtype.h>
#include <asm/microcode.h>
#include <asm/intel-family.h>
@@ -403,6 +404,7 @@ static const unsigned long cr4_pinned_mask = X86_CR4_SMEP | X86_CR4_SMAP | X86_C
X86_CR4_FSGSBASE | X86_CR4_CET | X86_CR4_FRED;
static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE_RO(cr_pinning);
static unsigned long cr4_pinned_bits __ro_after_init;
+static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE_RO(hardware_history_features);

void native_write_cr0(unsigned long val)
{
@@ -481,6 +483,12 @@ void cr4_init(void)
this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.cr4, cr4);
}

+static void __init setup_hreset(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
+{
+ if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_WORKLOAD_CLASS))
+ static_key_enable_cpuslocked(&hardware_history_features.key);
+}
+
/*
* Once CPU feature detection is finished (and boot params have been
* parsed), record any of the sensitive CR bits that are set, and
@@ -1844,6 +1852,7 @@ static void identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
setup_smep(c);
setup_smap(c);
setup_umip(c);
+ setup_hreset(c);

/* Enable FSGSBASE instructions if available. */
if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_FSGSBASE)) {
@@ -2410,3 +2419,9 @@ void __init arch_cpu_finalize_init(void)
*/
mem_encrypt_init();
}
+
+__always_inline void reset_hardware_history_hetero(void)
+{
+ if (static_branch_unlikely(&hardware_history_features))
+ wrmsrl(AMD_WORKLOAD_HRST, 0x1);
+}
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c
index 0917c7f25720..6a3a1339f7a7 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@
#include <asm/switch_to.h>
#include <asm/vm86.h>
#include <asm/resctrl.h>
+#include <asm/hreset.h>
#include <asm/proto.h>

#include "process.h"
@@ -213,6 +214,8 @@ __switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p)
/* Load the Intel cache allocation PQR MSR. */
resctrl_sched_in(next_p);

+ reset_hardware_history_hetero();
+
return prev_p;
}

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c
index 226472332a70..ea7f765c6262 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process_64.c
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@
#include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
#include <asm/vdso.h>
#include <asm/resctrl.h>
+#include <asm/hreset.h>
#include <asm/unistd.h>
#include <asm/fsgsbase.h>
#include <asm/fred.h>
@@ -709,6 +710,8 @@ __switch_to(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p)
/* Load the Intel cache allocation PQR MSR. */
resctrl_sched_in(next_p);

+ reset_hardware_history_hetero();
+
return prev_p;
}

--
2.43.0