Re: [PATCH -V3] x86/tdx, memory hotplug: Check whole hot-adding memory range for TDX

From: Oscar Salvador
Date: Tue Oct 22 2024 - 03:49:23 EST


On Tue, Oct 22, 2024 at 11:16:17AM +0800, Huang Ying wrote:
> On systems with TDX (Trust Domain eXtensions) enabled, current kernel
> checks the TDX compatibility of the hot-added memory ranges through a
> memory hotplug notifier for each memory_block. If a memory range
> which isn't TDX compatible is hot-added, for example, some CXL memory,
> the command line as follows,
>
> $ echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/node/nodeX/memoryY/online
>
> will report something like,
>
> bash: echo: write error: Operation not permitted
>
> If pr_debug() is enabled, current kernel will show the error message
> like below in the kernel log,
>
> online_pages [mem 0xXXXXXXXXXX-0xXXXXXXXXXX] failed
>
> Both are too general to root cause the problem. This may confuse
> users. One solution is to print some error messages in the TDX memory
> hotplug notifier. However, kernel calls memory hotplug notifiers for
> each memory block, so this may lead to a large volume of messages in
> the kernel log if a large number of memory blocks are onlined with a
> script or automatically. For example, the typical size of memory
> block is 128MB on x86_64, when online 64GB CXL memory, 512 messages
> will be logged.
>
> Therefore, this patch checks the TDX compatibility of the whole
> hot-adding memory range through a newly added architecture specific
> function (arch_check_hotplug_memory_range()). If this patch rejects
> the memory hot-adding for TDX compatibility, it will output a kernel
> log message like below,
>
> virt/tdx: Reject hot-adding memory range: 0xXXXXXXXX-0xXXXXXXXX for TDX compatibility.
>
> The target use case is to support CXL memory on TDX enabled systems.
> If the CXL memory isn't compatible with TDX, the kernel will reject
> the whole CXL memory range. While the CXL memory can still be used
> via devdax interface.
>
> This also makes the original TDX memory hotplug notifier useless, so
> this patch deletes it.
>
> Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@xxxxxxxxx>

Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@xxxxxxx>

One question below:

...

> +int tdx_check_hotplug_memory_range(u64 start, u64 size)
> {
> - struct memory_notify *mn = v;
> -
> - if (action != MEM_GOING_ONLINE)
> - return NOTIFY_OK;
> + u64 start_pfn = PHYS_PFN(start);
> + u64 end_pfn = PHYS_PFN(start + size);
>
> /*
> * Empty list means TDX isn't enabled. Allow any memory
> - * to go online.
> + * to be hot-added.
> */
> if (list_empty(&tdx_memlist))
> - return NOTIFY_OK;
> + return 0;
>
> /*
> * The TDX memory configuration is static and can not be
> - * changed. Reject onlining any memory which is outside of
> + * changed. Reject hot-adding any memory which is outside of
> * the static configuration whether it supports TDX or not.
> */
> - if (is_tdx_memory(mn->start_pfn, mn->start_pfn + mn->nr_pages))
> - return NOTIFY_OK;
> + if (is_tdx_memory(start_pfn, end_pfn))
> + return 0;
>
> - return NOTIFY_BAD;
> + pr_info("Reject hot-adding memory range: %#llx-%#llx for TDX compatibility.\n",
> + start, start + size);

Why not using pr_err() here?

I was checking which kind of information level we use when failing at
hot-adding memory, and we seem to be using pr_err(), and pr_debug() when
onlining/offlining.

Not a big deal, and not saying it is wrong, but was just wondering the reasoning
behind.


--
Oscar Salvador
SUSE Labs