I just have some interesting finding.
The code of the function write_index() has a race condition bug. c->enext is used in write_index(), but it is NOT protected by c->tnc_mutex. So there must be SOME race condition problem. I believe some znode may be corrupted or misread if 2 kernel tasks are operating the same znode concurrently.
The code comment of struct ubifs_info below indicates that c->enext must be protected by c->tnc_mutex.
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* @tnc_mutex: protects the Tree Node Cache (TNC), @zroot, @cnext, @enext, and
* @calc_idx_sz
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That's why I don't think this patch can fully fix this issue because the race condition is still there.
.