Re: [PATCH v2 1/7] mm: khugepaged: retract_page_tables() use pte_offset_map_rw_nolock()

From: Jann Horn
Date: Wed Nov 06 2024 - 16:49:29 EST


On Thu, Oct 31, 2024 at 9:14 AM Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> In retract_page_tables(), we may modify the pmd entry after acquiring the
> pml and ptl, so we should also check whether the pmd entry is stable.

Why does taking the PMD lock not guarantee that the PMD entry is stable?

> Using pte_offset_map_rw_nolock() + pmd_same() to do it, and then we can
> also remove the calling of the pte_lockptr().
>
> Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> mm/khugepaged.c | 17 ++++++++++++++++-
> 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/mm/khugepaged.c b/mm/khugepaged.c
> index 6f8d46d107b4b..6d76dde64f5fb 100644
> --- a/mm/khugepaged.c
> +++ b/mm/khugepaged.c
> @@ -1721,6 +1721,7 @@ static void retract_page_tables(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t pgoff)
> spinlock_t *pml;
> spinlock_t *ptl;
> bool skipped_uffd = false;
> + pte_t *pte;
>
> /*
> * Check vma->anon_vma to exclude MAP_PRIVATE mappings that
> @@ -1756,11 +1757,25 @@ static void retract_page_tables(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t pgoff)
> addr, addr + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE);
> mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(&range);
>
> + pte = pte_offset_map_rw_nolock(mm, pmd, addr, &pgt_pmd, &ptl);
> + if (!pte) {
> + mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(&range);
> + continue;
> + }
> +
> pml = pmd_lock(mm, pmd);

I don't understand why you're mapping the page table before locking
the PMD. Doesn't that just mean we need more error checking
afterwards?


> - ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, pmd);
> if (ptl != pml)
> spin_lock_nested(ptl, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
>
> + if (unlikely(!pmd_same(pgt_pmd, pmdp_get_lockless(pmd)))) {
> + pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
> + if (ptl != pml)
> + spin_unlock(pml);
> + mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(&range);
> + continue;
> + }
> + pte_unmap(pte);
> +
> /*
> * Huge page lock is still held, so normally the page table
> * must remain empty; and we have already skipped anon_vma
> --
> 2.20.1
>