Re: [syzbot] [keyrings?] [lsm?] KASAN: slab-use-after-free Read in key_put

From: Suraj Sonawane
Date: Mon Nov 18 2024 - 16:29:52 EST


#syz test

On Mon, Nov 18, 2024 at 9:57 PM syzbot <syzbot+6105ffc1ded71d194d6d@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
Hello,

syzbot found the following issue on:

HEAD commit:    adc218676eef Linux 6.12
git tree:       upstream
console+strace: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=16c672e8580000
kernel config:  https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=55f8591b98dd132
dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=6105ffc1ded71d194d6d
compiler:       gcc (Debian 12.2.0-14) 12.2.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.40
syz repro:      https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.syz?x=12dbbb5f980000
C reproducer:   https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/repro.c?x=11c672e8580000

Downloadable assets:
disk image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/2362200b664b/disk-adc21867.raw.xz
vmlinux: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/866b8b236466/vmlinux-adc21867.xz
kernel image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/607680582dad/bzImage-adc21867.xz

IMPORTANT: if you fix the issue, please add the following tag to the commit:
Reported-by: syzbot+6105ffc1ded71d194d6d@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

trusted_key: encrypted_key: insufficient parameters specified
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in key_put security/keys/key.c:657 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in key_put+0x288/0x2a0 security/keys/key.c:646
Read of size 8 at addr ffff888079173b00 by task syz-executor356/7162

CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 7162 Comm: syz-executor356 Not tainted 6.12.0-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/30/2024
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x116/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:377 [inline]
 print_report+0xc3/0x620 mm/kasan/report.c:488
 kasan_report+0xd9/0x110 mm/kasan/report.c:601
 key_put security/keys/key.c:657 [inline]
 key_put+0x288/0x2a0 security/keys/key.c:646
 __key_create_or_update+0x92b/0xe10 security/keys/key.c:940
 key_create_or_update+0x42/0x60 security/keys/key.c:1018
 __do_sys_add_key+0x29c/0x460 security/keys/keyctl.c:134
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x250 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f410659a399
Code: 28 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 28 c3 e8 51 18 00 00 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
RSP: 002b:00007f4106552218 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000f8
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f4106621328 RCX: 00007f410659a399
RDX: 0000000020000100 RSI: 0000000020000180 RDI: 0000000020000140
RBP: 00007f4106621320 R08: 00000000fffffffe R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 00000000000000ca R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f41065ee074
R13: 0072736d2f232f75 R14: 7570632f7665642f R15: 6574707972636e65
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 7162:
 kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:47
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:68
 unpoison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:319 [inline]
 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x89/0x90 mm/kasan/common.c:345
 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:247 [inline]
 slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:4085 [inline]
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4134 [inline]
 kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x121/0x2f0 mm/slub.c:4141
 key_alloc+0x3e3/0x13a0 security/keys/key.c:277
 __key_create_or_update+0x71f/0xe10 security/keys/key.c:930
 key_create_or_update+0x42/0x60 security/keys/key.c:1018
 __do_sys_add_key+0x29c/0x460 security/keys/keyctl.c:134
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x250 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Freed by task 46:
 kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 mm/kasan/common.c:47
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:68
 kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60 mm/kasan/generic.c:579
 poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:247 [inline]
 __kasan_slab_free+0x51/0x70 mm/kasan/common.c:264
 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:230 [inline]
 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2342 [inline]
 slab_free mm/slub.c:4579 [inline]
 kmem_cache_free+0x152/0x4b0 mm/slub.c:4681
 key_gc_unused_keys.constprop.0+0x134/0x480 security/keys/gc.c:167
 key_garbage_collector+0x432/0x990 security/keys/gc.c:300
 process_one_work+0x9c5/0x1ba0 kernel/workqueue.c:3229
 process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:3310 [inline]
 worker_thread+0x6c8/0xf00 kernel/workqueue.c:3391
 kthread+0x2c1/0x3a0 kernel/kthread.c:389
 ret_from_fork+0x45/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888079173a40
 which belongs to the cache key_jar of size 336
The buggy address is located 192 bytes inside of
 freed 336-byte region [ffff888079173a40, ffff888079173b90)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x79172
head: order:1 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
flags: 0xfff00000000040(head|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
page_type: f5(slab)
raw: 00fff00000000040 ffff88801c2ba140 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000080120012 00000001f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 00fff00000000040 ffff88801c2ba140 dead000000000122 0000000000000000
head: 0000000000000000 0000000080120012 00000001f5000000 0000000000000000
head: 00fff00000000001 ffffea0001e45c81 ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000
head: 0000000000000002 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last allocated via order 1, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd20c0(__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 7134, tgid 7131 (syz-executor356), ts 90591707414, free_ts 84975549277
 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 [inline]
 post_alloc_hook+0x2d1/0x350 mm/page_alloc.c:1556
 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1564 [inline]
 get_page_from_freelist+0xfce/0x2f80 mm/page_alloc.c:3474
 __alloc_pages_noprof+0x223/0x25a0 mm/page_alloc.c:4751
 alloc_pages_mpol_noprof+0x2c9/0x610 mm/mempolicy.c:2265
 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:2412 [inline]
 allocate_slab mm/slub.c:2578 [inline]
 new_slab+0x2c9/0x410 mm/slub.c:2631
 ___slab_alloc+0xdac/0x1880 mm/slub.c:3818
 __slab_alloc.constprop.0+0x56/0xb0 mm/slub.c:3908
 __slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3961 [inline]
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4122 [inline]
 kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x2a7/0x2f0 mm/slub.c:4141
 key_alloc+0x3e3/0x13a0 security/keys/key.c:277
 keyring_alloc+0x44/0xc0 security/keys/keyring.c:526
 install_process_keyring_to_cred security/keys/process_keys.c:275 [inline]
 install_process_keyring security/keys/process_keys.c:300 [inline]
 lookup_user_key+0xa34/0x12f0 security/keys/process_keys.c:653
 __do_sys_add_key+0x25a/0x460 security/keys/keyctl.c:126
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x250 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
page last free pid 6961 tgid 6958 stack trace:
 reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:25 [inline]
 free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1127 [inline]
 free_unref_page+0x661/0x1080 mm/page_alloc.c:2657
 qlink_free mm/kasan/quarantine.c:163 [inline]
 qlist_free_all+0x4e/0x120 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:179
 kasan_quarantine_reduce+0x192/0x1e0 mm/kasan/quarantine.c:286
 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x69/0x90 mm/kasan/common.c:329
 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:247 [inline]
 slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:4085 [inline]
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4134 [inline]
 __kmalloc_cache_node_noprof+0x173/0x350 mm/slub.c:4303
 kmalloc_node_noprof include/linux/slab.h:901 [inline]
 alloc_user_cpus_ptr kernel/sched/sched.h:2614 [inline]
 sched_setaffinity+0x252/0x430 kernel/sched/syscalls.c:1282
 __do_sys_sched_setaffinity kernel/sched/syscalls.c:1331 [inline]
 __se_sys_sched_setaffinity kernel/sched/syscalls.c:1320 [inline]
 __x64_sys_sched_setaffinity+0x101/0x170 kernel/sched/syscalls.c:1320
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x250 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff888079173a00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff888079173a80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>ffff888079173b00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                   ^
 ffff888079173b80: fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
 ffff888079173c00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
==================================================================


---
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From ffe3a0a07e949f44404f430057fe82d8e73b2b61 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Suraj Sonawane <surajsonawane0215@xxxxxxxxx>
Date: Tue, 19 Nov 2024 02:47:47 +0530
Subject: [PATCH] fix slab-after-free read

syz test

Signed-off-by: Suraj Sonawane <surajsonawane0215@xxxxxxxxx>
---
security/keys/gc.c | 2 ++
security/keys/key.c | 16 +++++++++++++---
2 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/security/keys/gc.c b/security/keys/gc.c
index 7d687b096..9b19a972d 100644
--- a/security/keys/gc.c
+++ b/security/keys/gc.c
@@ -143,6 +143,7 @@ static noinline void key_gc_unused_keys(struct list_head *keys)

kdebug("- %u", key->serial);
key_check(key);
+ WRITE_ONCE(key->state, KEY_IS_DEAD);

#ifdef CONFIG_KEY_NOTIFICATIONS
remove_watch_list(key->watchers, key->serial);
@@ -159,6 +160,7 @@ static noinline void key_gc_unused_keys(struct list_head *keys)
if (state != KEY_IS_UNINSTANTIATED)
atomic_dec(&key->user->nikeys);

+ smp_wmb();
key_user_put(key->user);
key_put_tag(key->domain_tag);
kfree(key->description);
diff --git a/security/keys/key.c b/security/keys/key.c
index 3d7d18501..5356da9d9 100644
--- a/security/keys/key.c
+++ b/security/keys/key.c
@@ -274,14 +274,22 @@ struct key *key_alloc(struct key_type *type, const char *desc,
}

/* allocate and initialise the key and its description */
- key = kmem_cache_zalloc(key_jar, GFP_KERNEL);
+ key = kmem_cache_zalloc(key_jar, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
if (!key)
goto no_memory_2;

key->index_key.desc_len = desclen;
key->index_key.description = kmemdup(desc, desclen + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!key->index_key.description)
- goto no_memory_3;
+
+ if (!key->index_key.description) {
+ kmem_cache_free(key_jar, key);
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+ } else {
+ /* Ensure memory is correctly associated */
+ smp_wmb(); /* Memory barrier to ensure key is set before use */
+ key->state = KEY_IS_UNINSTANTIATED;
+ }
+
key->index_key.type = type;
key_set_index_key(&key->index_key);

@@ -651,6 +659,8 @@ void key_put(struct key *key)
if (refcount_dec_and_test(&key->usage)) {
unsigned long flags;

+ WRITE_ONCE(key->state, KEY_IS_DEAD);
+
/* deal with the user's key tracking and quota */
if (test_bit(KEY_FLAG_IN_QUOTA, &key->flags)) {
spin_lock_irqsave(&key->user->lock, flags);
--
2.34.1