Re: [PATCH v2 2/7] gpio: Add Nuvoton NCT6694 GPIO support

From: Bartosz Golaszewski
Date: Thu Nov 21 2024 - 03:28:57 EST

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In reply to: Ming Yu: "[PATCH v2 2/7] gpio: Add Nuvoton NCT6694 GPIO support"
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On Thu, Nov 21, 2024 at 7:41 AM Ming Yu <a0282524688@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> This driver supports GPIO and IRQ functionality for NCT6694 MFD
> device based on USB interface.
>
> Signed-off-by: Ming Yu <tmyu0@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> MAINTAINERS | 1 +
> drivers/gpio/Kconfig | 12 +
> drivers/gpio/Makefile | 1 +
> drivers/gpio/gpio-nct6694.c | 441 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> 4 files changed, 455 insertions(+)
> create mode 100644 drivers/gpio/gpio-nct6694.c
>
> diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
> index 9c9a94ff8f98..6688c5c470b7 100644
> --- a/MAINTAINERS
> +++ b/MAINTAINERS
> @@ -16545,6 +16545,7 @@ NUVOTON NCT6694 MFD DRIVER
> M: Ming Yu <tmyu0@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> L: linux-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> S: Supported
> +F: drivers/gpio/gpio-nct6694.c
> F: drivers/mfd/nct6694.c
> F: include/linux/mfd/nct6694.h
>
> diff --git a/drivers/gpio/Kconfig b/drivers/gpio/Kconfig
> index 56fee58e281e..7773b5326e60 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpio/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/gpio/Kconfig
> @@ -1460,6 +1460,18 @@ config GPIO_MAX77650
> GPIO driver for MAX77650/77651 PMIC from Maxim Semiconductor.
> These chips have a single pin that can be configured as GPIO.
>
> +config GPIO_NCT6694
> + tristate "Nuvoton NCT6694 GPIO controller support"
> + depends on MFD_NCT6694
> + select GENERIC_IRQ_CHIP
> + select GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP
> + help
> + This driver supports 8 GPIO pins per bank that can all be interrupt
> + sources.
> +
> + This driver can also be built as a module. If so, the module will be
> + called gpio-nct6694.
> +
> config GPIO_PALMAS
> bool "TI PALMAS series PMICs GPIO"
> depends on MFD_PALMAS
> diff --git a/drivers/gpio/Makefile b/drivers/gpio/Makefile
> index af3ba4d81b58..ad80a078b27b 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpio/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/gpio/Makefile
> @@ -123,6 +123,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_MXC) += gpio-mxc.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_MXS) += gpio-mxs.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_NOMADIK) += gpio-nomadik.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_NPCM_SGPIO) += gpio-npcm-sgpio.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_NCT6694) += gpio-nct6694.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_OCTEON) += gpio-octeon.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_OMAP) += gpio-omap.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_GPIO_PALMAS) += gpio-palmas.o
> diff --git a/drivers/gpio/gpio-nct6694.c b/drivers/gpio/gpio-nct6694.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..1776200b3a04
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/gpio/gpio-nct6694.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,441 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +/*
> + * Nuvoton NCT6694 GPIO controller driver based on USB interface.
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Nuvoton Technology Corp.
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
> +#include <linux/interrupt.h>
> +#include <linux/mfd/core.h>
> +#include <linux/mfd/nct6694.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> +
> +/* Host interface */
> +#define NCT6694_GPIO_MOD 0xFF
> +#define NCT6694_GPIO_LEN 0x01
> +
> +/* Report Channel */
> +#define NCT6694_GPIO_VER 0x90
> +#define NCT6694_GPIO_VALID 0x110
> +#define NCT6694_GPI_DATA 0x120
> +#define NCT6694_GPO_DIR 0x170
> +#define NCT6694_GPO_TYPE 0x180
> +#define NCT6694_GPO_DATA 0x190
> +
> +#define NCT6694_GPI_STS 0x130
> +#define NCT6694_GPI_CLR 0x140
> +#define NCT6694_GPI_FALLING 0x150
> +#define NCT6694_GPI_RISING 0x160
> +
> +#define NCT6694_NR_GPIO 8
> +
> +struct nct6694_gpio_data {
> + struct nct6694 *nct6694;
> + struct gpio_chip gpio;
> + struct mutex lock;
> + /* Protect irq operation */
> + struct mutex irq_lock;
> +
> + unsigned char xmit_buf;
> + unsigned char irq_trig_falling;
> + unsigned char irq_trig_rising;
> +
> + /* Current gpio group */
> + unsigned char group;
> +
> + /* GPIO line names */
> + char **names;

You only use this in probe() and after assigning it to gc->names, you
never reference it again. You don't need this field here, it can be a
local variable in probe().

> +};
> +
> +static int nct6694_get_direction(struct gpio_chip *gpio, unsigned int offset)
> +{
> + struct nct6694_gpio_data *data = gpiochip_get_data(gpio);
> + int ret;
> +
> + guard(mutex)(&data->lock);
> +
> + ret = nct6694_read_msg(data->nct6694, NCT6694_GPIO_MOD,
> + NCT6694_GPO_DIR + data->group,
> + NCT6694_GPIO_LEN, &data->xmit_buf);
> + if (ret < 0)
> + return ret;
> +
> + return !(BIT(offset) & data->xmit_buf);
> +}
> +
> +static int nct6694_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *gpio, unsigned int offset)
> +{
> + struct nct6694_gpio_data *data = gpiochip_get_data(gpio);
> + int ret;
> +
> + guard(mutex)(&data->lock);
> +
> + ret = nct6694_read_msg(data->nct6694, NCT6694_GPIO_MOD,
> + NCT6694_GPO_DIR + data->group,
> + NCT6694_GPIO_LEN, &data->xmit_buf);
> + if (ret < 0)
> + return ret;
> +
> + data->xmit_buf &= ~(1 << offset);
> +
> + return nct6694_write_msg(data->nct6694, NCT6694_GPIO_MOD,
> + NCT6694_GPO_DIR + data->group,
> + NCT6694_GPIO_LEN, &data->xmit_buf);
> +}
> +
> +static int nct6694_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *gpio,
> + unsigned int offset, int val)
> +{
> + struct nct6694_gpio_data *data = gpiochip_get_data(gpio);
> + int ret;
> +
> + guard(mutex)(&data->lock);
> +
> + /* Set direction to output */
> + ret = nct6694_read_msg(data->nct6694, NCT6694_GPIO_MOD,
> + NCT6694_GPO_DIR + data->group,
> + NCT6694_GPIO_LEN, &data->xmit_buf);
> + if (ret < 0)
> + return ret;
> +
> + data->xmit_buf |= (1 << offset);
> + ret = nct6694_write_msg(data->nct6694, NCT6694_GPIO_MOD,
> + NCT6694_GPO_DIR + data->group,
> + NCT6694_GPIO_LEN, &data->xmit_buf);
> + if (ret < 0)
> + return ret;
> +
> + /* Then set output level */
> + ret = nct6694_read_msg(data->nct6694, NCT6694_GPIO_MOD,
> + NCT6694_GPO_DATA + data->group,
> + NCT6694_GPIO_LEN, &data->xmit_buf);
> + if (ret < 0)
> + return ret;
> +
> + if (val)
> + data->xmit_buf |= (1 << offset);
> + else
> + data->xmit_buf &= ~(1 << offset);
> +
> + return nct6694_write_msg(data->nct6694, NCT6694_GPIO_MOD,
> + NCT6694_GPO_DATA + data->group,
> + NCT6694_GPIO_LEN, &data->xmit_buf);
> +}
> +
> +static int nct6694_get_value(struct gpio_chip *gpio, unsigned int offset)
> +{
> + struct nct6694_gpio_data *data = gpiochip_get_data(gpio);
> + int ret;
> +
> + guard(mutex)(&data->lock);
> +
> + ret = nct6694_read_msg(data->nct6694, NCT6694_GPIO_MOD,
> + NCT6694_GPO_DIR + data->group,
> + NCT6694_GPIO_LEN, &data->xmit_buf);
> + if (ret < 0)
> + return ret;
> +
> + if (BIT(offset) & data->xmit_buf) {
> + ret = nct6694_read_msg(data->nct6694, NCT6694_GPIO_MOD,
> + NCT6694_GPO_DATA + data->group,
> + NCT6694_GPIO_LEN, &data->xmit_buf);
> + if (ret < 0)
> + return ret;
> +
> + return !!(BIT(offset) & data->xmit_buf);
> + }
> +
> + ret = nct6694_read_msg(data->nct6694, NCT6694_GPIO_MOD,
> + NCT6694_GPI_DATA + data->group,
> + NCT6694_GPIO_LEN, &data->xmit_buf);
> + if (ret < 0)
> + return ret;
> +
> + return !!(BIT(offset) & data->xmit_buf);
> +}
> +
> +static void nct6694_set_value(struct gpio_chip *gpio, unsigned int offset,
> + int val)
> +{
> + struct nct6694_gpio_data *data = gpiochip_get_data(gpio);
> +
> + guard(mutex)(&data->lock);
> +
> + nct6694_read_msg(data->nct6694, NCT6694_GPIO_MOD,
> + NCT6694_GPO_DATA + data->group,
> + NCT6694_GPIO_LEN, &data->xmit_buf);
> +
> + if (val)
> + data->xmit_buf |= (1 << offset);
> + else
> + data->xmit_buf &= ~(1 << offset);
> +
> + nct6694_write_msg(data->nct6694, NCT6694_GPIO_MOD,
> + NCT6694_GPO_DATA + data->group,
> + NCT6694_GPIO_LEN, &data->xmit_buf);
> +}
> +
> +static int nct6694_set_config(struct gpio_chip *gpio, unsigned int offset,
> + unsigned long config)
> +{
> + struct nct6694_gpio_data *data = gpiochip_get_data(gpio);
> + int ret;
> +
> + guard(mutex)(&data->lock);
> +
> + ret = nct6694_read_msg(data->nct6694, NCT6694_GPIO_MOD,
> + NCT6694_GPO_TYPE + data->group,
> + NCT6694_GPIO_LEN, &data->xmit_buf);
> + if (ret < 0)
> + return ret;
> +
> + switch (pinconf_to_config_param(config)) {
> + case PIN_CONFIG_DRIVE_OPEN_DRAIN:
> + data->xmit_buf |= (1 << offset);
> + break;
> + case PIN_CONFIG_DRIVE_PUSH_PULL:
> + data->xmit_buf &= ~(1 << offset);
> + break;
> + default:
> + return -ENOTSUPP;
> + }
> +
> + return nct6694_write_msg(data->nct6694, NCT6694_GPIO_MOD,
> + NCT6694_GPO_TYPE + data->group,
> + NCT6694_GPIO_LEN, &data->xmit_buf);
> +}
> +
> +static int nct6694_init_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip *gpio,
> + unsigned long *valid_mask,
> + unsigned int ngpios)
> +{
> + struct nct6694_gpio_data *data = gpiochip_get_data(gpio);
> + int ret;
> +
> + guard(mutex)(&data->lock);
> +
> + ret = nct6694_read_msg(data->nct6694, NCT6694_GPIO_MOD,
> + NCT6694_GPIO_VALID + data->group,
> + NCT6694_GPIO_LEN, &data->xmit_buf);
> + if (ret < 0)
> + return ret;
> +
> + *valid_mask = data->xmit_buf;
> +
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static irqreturn_t nct6694_irq_handler(int irq, void *priv)
> +{
> + struct nct6694_gpio_data *data = priv;
> + unsigned char status;
> +
> + guard(mutex)(&data->lock);
> +
> + nct6694_read_msg(data->nct6694, NCT6694_GPIO_MOD,
> + NCT6694_GPI_STS + data->group,
> + NCT6694_GPIO_LEN, &data->xmit_buf);
> +
> + status = data->xmit_buf;
> +
> + while (status) {
> + int bit = __ffs(status);
> +
> + data->xmit_buf = BIT(bit);
> + handle_nested_irq(irq_find_mapping(data->gpio.irq.domain, bit));
> + status &= ~(1 << bit);
> + nct6694_write_msg(data->nct6694, NCT6694_GPIO_MOD,
> + NCT6694_GPI_CLR + data->group,
> + NCT6694_GPIO_LEN, &data->xmit_buf);
> + }
> +
> + return IRQ_HANDLED;
> +}
> +
> +static int nct6694_get_irq_trig(struct nct6694_gpio_data *data)
> +{
> + int ret;
> +
> + guard(mutex)(&data->lock);
> +
> + ret = nct6694_read_msg(data->nct6694, NCT6694_GPIO_MOD,
> + NCT6694_GPI_FALLING + data->group,
> + NCT6694_GPIO_LEN, &data->irq_trig_falling);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> +
> + return nct6694_read_msg(data->nct6694, NCT6694_GPIO_MOD,
> + NCT6694_GPI_RISING + data->group,
> + NCT6694_GPIO_LEN, &data->irq_trig_rising);
> +}
> +
> +static void nct6694_irq_mask(struct irq_data *d)
> +{
> + struct gpio_chip *gpio = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
> + irq_hw_number_t hwirq = irqd_to_hwirq(d);
> +
> + gpiochip_disable_irq(gpio, hwirq);
> +}
> +
> +static void nct6694_irq_unmask(struct irq_data *d)
> +{
> + struct gpio_chip *gpio = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
> + irq_hw_number_t hwirq = irqd_to_hwirq(d);
> +
> + gpiochip_enable_irq(gpio, hwirq);
> +}
> +
> +static int nct6694_irq_set_type(struct irq_data *d, unsigned int type)
> +{
> + struct gpio_chip *gpio = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
> + struct nct6694_gpio_data *data = gpiochip_get_data(gpio);
> + irq_hw_number_t hwirq = irqd_to_hwirq(d);
> +
> + guard(mutex)(&data->lock);
> +
> + switch (type) {
> + case IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING:
> + data->irq_trig_rising |= BIT(hwirq);
> + break;
> +
> + case IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING:
> + data->irq_trig_falling |= BIT(hwirq);
> + break;
> +
> + case IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH:
> + data->irq_trig_rising |= BIT(hwirq);
> + data->irq_trig_falling |= BIT(hwirq);
> + break;
> +
> + default:
> + return -ENOTSUPP;
> + }
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void nct6694_irq_bus_lock(struct irq_data *d)
> +{
> + struct gpio_chip *gpio = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
> + struct nct6694_gpio_data *data = gpiochip_get_data(gpio);
> +
> + mutex_lock(&data->irq_lock);
> +}
> +
> +static void nct6694_irq_bus_sync_unlock(struct irq_data *d)
> +{
> + struct gpio_chip *gpio = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(d);
> + struct nct6694_gpio_data *data = gpiochip_get_data(gpio);
> +
> + scoped_guard(mutex, &data->lock) {
> + nct6694_write_msg(data->nct6694, NCT6694_GPIO_MOD,
> + NCT6694_GPI_FALLING + data->group,
> + NCT6694_GPIO_LEN, &data->irq_trig_falling);
> +
> + nct6694_write_msg(data->nct6694, NCT6694_GPIO_MOD,
> + NCT6694_GPI_RISING + data->group,
> + NCT6694_GPIO_LEN, &data->irq_trig_rising);
> + }
> +
> + mutex_unlock(&data->irq_lock);
> +}
> +
> +static const struct irq_chip nct6694_irq_chip = {
> + .name = "nct6694-gpio",
> + .irq_mask = nct6694_irq_mask,
> + .irq_unmask = nct6694_irq_unmask,
> + .irq_set_type = nct6694_irq_set_type,
> + .irq_bus_lock = nct6694_irq_bus_lock,
> + .irq_bus_sync_unlock = nct6694_irq_bus_sync_unlock,
> + .flags = IRQCHIP_IMMUTABLE,
> + GPIOCHIP_IRQ_RESOURCE_HELPERS,
> +};
> +
> +static int nct6694_gpio_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> + const struct mfd_cell *cell = mfd_get_cell(pdev);
> + struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
> + struct nct6694 *nct6694 = dev_get_drvdata(pdev->dev.parent);
> + struct nct6694_gpio_data *data;
> + struct gpio_irq_chip *girq;
> + int ret, irq, i;
> +
> + irq = irq_create_mapping(nct6694->domain,
> + NCT6694_IRQ_GPIO0 + cell->id);
> + if (!irq)
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + data = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (!data)
> + return -ENOMEM;
> +
> + data->names = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(char *) * NCT6694_NR_GPIO,

devm_kcalloc()?

> + GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (!data->names)
> + return -ENOMEM;
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < NCT6694_NR_GPIO; i++) {
> + data->names[i] = devm_kasprintf(dev, GFP_KERNEL, "GPIO%X%d",
> + cell->id, i);
> + if (!data->names[i])
> + return -ENOMEM;
> + }
> +
> + data->nct6694 = nct6694;
> + data->group = cell->id;
> +
> + data->gpio.names = (const char * const*)data->names;
> + data->gpio.label = pdev->name;
> + data->gpio.direction_input = nct6694_direction_input;
> + data->gpio.get = nct6694_get_value;
> + data->gpio.direction_output = nct6694_direction_output;
> + data->gpio.set = nct6694_set_value;
> + data->gpio.get_direction = nct6694_get_direction;
> + data->gpio.set_config = nct6694_set_config;
> + data->gpio.init_valid_mask = nct6694_init_valid_mask;
> + data->gpio.base = -1;
> + data->gpio.can_sleep = false;
> + data->gpio.owner = THIS_MODULE;
> + data->gpio.ngpio = NCT6694_NR_GPIO;
> +
> + mutex_init(&data->irq_lock);
> +
> + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, data);

There is no corresponding platform_get_drvdata() so you don't need this.

> +
> + ret = nct6694_get_irq_trig(data);
> + if (ret)
> + return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "Failed to get irq trigger type\n");
> +
> + /* Register gpio chip to GPIO framework */
> + girq = &data->gpio.irq;
> + gpio_irq_chip_set_chip(girq, &nct6694_irq_chip);
> + girq->parent_handler = NULL;
> + girq->num_parents = 0;
> + girq->parents = NULL;
> + girq->default_type = IRQ_TYPE_NONE;
> + girq->handler = handle_level_irq;
> + girq->threaded = true;
> +
> + ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(dev, irq, NULL, nct6694_irq_handler,
> + IRQF_ONESHOT | IRQF_SHARED,
> + "nct6694-gpio", data);
> + if (ret)
> + return dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "Failed to request irq\n");
> +
> + return devm_gpiochip_add_data(dev, &data->gpio, data);
> +}
> +
> +static struct platform_driver nct6694_gpio_driver = {
> + .driver = {
> + .name = "nct6694-gpio",
> + },
> + .probe = nct6694_gpio_probe,
> +};
> +
> +module_platform_driver(nct6694_gpio_driver);
> +
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB-GPIO controller driver for NCT6694");
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Ming Yu <tmyu0@xxxxxxxxxxx>");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

It's an MFD device, don't you need a MODULE_ALIAS() for this module to load?

Bart

> --
> 2.34.1
>

Next message: Paolo Abeni: "Re: [PATCH] ptp: ocp: Fix the wrong format specifier"
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In reply to: Ming Yu: "[PATCH v2 2/7] gpio: Add Nuvoton NCT6694 GPIO support"
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