[syzbot] [ext4?] possible deadlock in ext4_truncate

From: syzbot
Date: Sat Dec 07 2024 - 00:42:34 EST

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Hello,

syzbot found the following issue on:

HEAD commit: cdd30ebb1b9f module: Convert symbol namespace to string li..
git tree: upstream
console output: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=15898330580000
kernel config: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=50c7a61469ce77e7
dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=449c80b8f4946f26184b
compiler: Debian clang version 15.0.6, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.40

Unfortunately, I don't have any reproducer for this issue yet.

Downloadable assets:
disk image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/658bd206f462/disk-cdd30ebb.raw.xz
vmlinux: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/12cb86080d87/vmlinux-cdd30ebb.xz
kernel image: https://storage.googleapis.com/syzbot-assets/5181aac6587a/bzImage-cdd30ebb.xz

IMPORTANT: if you fix the issue, please add the following tag to the commit:
Reported-by: syzbot+449c80b8f4946f26184b@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
6.13.0-rc1-syzkaller-00002-gcdd30ebb1b9f #0 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
syz-executor/11503 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff88807abcdbb0 (&ei->i_data_sem){++++}-{4:4}, at: ext4_truncate+0x994/0x11c0 fs/ext4/inode.c:4212

but task is already holding lock:
ffff888034d3a610 (sb_internal){++++}-{0:0}, at: __sb_start_write include/linux/fs.h:1725 [inline]
ffff888034d3a610 (sb_internal){++++}-{0:0}, at: sb_start_intwrite include/linux/fs.h:1908 [inline]
ffff888034d3a610 (sb_internal){++++}-{0:0}, at: ext4_evict_inode+0x2f4/0xf50 fs/ext4/inode.c:217

which lock already depends on the new lock.

the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> #7 (sb_internal){++++}-{0:0}:
lock_acquire+0x1ed/0x550 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5849
percpu_down_write+0x54/0x310 kernel/locking/percpu-rwsem.c:229
sb_wait_write fs/super.c:1910 [inline]
freeze_super+0x7cc/0xee0 fs/super.c:2118
fs_bdev_freeze+0x1ac/0x320 fs/super.c:1484
bdev_freeze+0xd8/0x220 block/bdev.c:257
ext4_force_shutdown+0x319/0x550 fs/ext4/ioctl.c:822
ext4_ioctl_shutdown fs/ext4/ioctl.c:857 [inline]
__ext4_ioctl fs/ext4/ioctl.c:1580 [inline]
ext4_ioctl+0x2145/0x58d0 fs/ext4/ioctl.c:1619
vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
__do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:906 [inline]
__se_sys_ioctl+0xf7/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:892
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

-> #6 (sb_pagefaults){++++}-{0:0}:
lock_acquire+0x1ed/0x550 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5849
percpu_down_read+0x44/0x1b0 include/linux/percpu-rwsem.h:51
__sb_start_write include/linux/fs.h:1725 [inline]
sb_start_pagefault include/linux/fs.h:1890 [inline]
ext4_page_mkwrite+0x1ef/0xdf0 fs/ext4/inode.c:6158
do_page_mkwrite+0x19a/0x480 mm/memory.c:3176
do_shared_fault mm/memory.c:5398 [inline]
do_fault mm/memory.c:5460 [inline]
do_pte_missing mm/memory.c:3979 [inline]
handle_pte_fault+0x1235/0x68a0 mm/memory.c:5801
__handle_mm_fault mm/memory.c:5944 [inline]
handle_mm_fault+0x1106/0x1bb0 mm/memory.c:6112
do_user_addr_fault arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1389 [inline]
handle_page_fault arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1481 [inline]
exc_page_fault+0x2b9/0x8b0 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1539
asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:623

-> #5 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{4:4}:
lock_acquire+0x1ed/0x550 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5849
__might_fault+0xc6/0x120 mm/memory.c:6751
_inline_copy_from_user include/linux/uaccess.h:162 [inline]
_copy_from_user+0x2a/0xc0 lib/usercopy.c:18
copy_from_user include/linux/uaccess.h:212 [inline]
__blk_trace_setup kernel/trace/blktrace.c:626 [inline]
blk_trace_ioctl+0x1ad/0x9a0 kernel/trace/blktrace.c:740
blkdev_ioctl+0x40c/0x6a0 block/ioctl.c:682
vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
__do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:906 [inline]
__se_sys_ioctl+0xf7/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:892
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

-> #4 (&q->debugfs_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}:
lock_acquire+0x1ed/0x550 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5849
__mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:585 [inline]
__mutex_lock+0x1ac/0xee0 kernel/locking/mutex.c:735
blk_mq_init_sched+0x3fa/0x830 block/blk-mq-sched.c:473
elevator_init_mq+0x20e/0x320 block/elevator.c:610
add_disk_fwnode+0x10d/0xf80 block/genhd.c:413
sd_probe+0xba6/0x1100 drivers/scsi/sd.c:4024
really_probe+0x2ba/0xad0 drivers/base/dd.c:658
__driver_probe_device+0x1a2/0x390 drivers/base/dd.c:800
driver_probe_device+0x50/0x430 drivers/base/dd.c:830
__device_attach_driver+0x2d6/0x530 drivers/base/dd.c:958
bus_for_each_drv+0x250/0x2e0 drivers/base/bus.c:459
__device_attach_async_helper+0x22d/0x300 drivers/base/dd.c:987
async_run_entry_fn+0xaa/0x420 kernel/async.c:129
process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3229 [inline]
process_scheduled_works+0xa68/0x1840 kernel/workqueue.c:3310
worker_thread+0x870/0xd30 kernel/workqueue.c:3391
kthread+0x2f2/0x390 kernel/kthread.c:389
ret_from_fork+0x4d/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244

-> #3 (&q->q_usage_counter(queue)#50){++++}-{0:0}:
lock_acquire+0x1ed/0x550 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5849
blk_queue_enter+0xe1/0x600 block/blk-core.c:328
blk_mq_alloc_request+0x4fa/0xaa0 block/blk-mq.c:651
scsi_alloc_request drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c:1222 [inline]
scsi_execute_cmd+0x177/0x1090 drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c:304
read_capacity_16+0x2b4/0x1450 drivers/scsi/sd.c:2655
sd_read_capacity drivers/scsi/sd.c:2824 [inline]
sd_revalidate_disk+0x1013/0xbce0 drivers/scsi/sd.c:3734
sd_probe+0x9fa/0x1100 drivers/scsi/sd.c:4010
really_probe+0x2ba/0xad0 drivers/base/dd.c:658
__driver_probe_device+0x1a2/0x390 drivers/base/dd.c:800
driver_probe_device+0x50/0x430 drivers/base/dd.c:830
__device_attach_driver+0x2d6/0x530 drivers/base/dd.c:958
bus_for_each_drv+0x250/0x2e0 drivers/base/bus.c:459
__device_attach_async_helper+0x22d/0x300 drivers/base/dd.c:987
async_run_entry_fn+0xaa/0x420 kernel/async.c:129
process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3229 [inline]
process_scheduled_works+0xa68/0x1840 kernel/workqueue.c:3310
worker_thread+0x870/0xd30 kernel/workqueue.c:3391
kthread+0x2f2/0x390 kernel/kthread.c:389
ret_from_fork+0x4d/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:244

-> #2 (&q->limits_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}:
lock_acquire+0x1ed/0x550 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5849
__mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:585 [inline]
__mutex_lock+0x1ac/0xee0 kernel/locking/mutex.c:735
queue_limits_start_update include/linux/blkdev.h:949 [inline]
loop_reconfigure_limits+0x43f/0x900 drivers/block/loop.c:998
loop_set_block_size drivers/block/loop.c:1473 [inline]
lo_simple_ioctl drivers/block/loop.c:1496 [inline]
lo_ioctl+0x1351/0x1f50 drivers/block/loop.c:1559
blkdev_ioctl+0x57f/0x6a0 block/ioctl.c:693
vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
__do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:906 [inline]
__se_sys_ioctl+0xf7/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:892
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

-> #1 (&q->q_usage_counter(io)#26){++++}-{0:0}:
lock_acquire+0x1ed/0x550 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5849
bio_queue_enter block/blk.h:75 [inline]
blk_mq_submit_bio+0x1536/0x2390 block/blk-mq.c:3091
__submit_bio+0x2c6/0x560 block/blk-core.c:629
__submit_bio_noacct_mq block/blk-core.c:710 [inline]
submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x4d3/0xe30 block/blk-core.c:739
ext4_read_block_bitmap_nowait+0x7c5/0xa80 fs/ext4/balloc.c:551
ext4_mb_init_cache+0x484/0x1670 fs/ext4/mballoc.c:1337
ext4_mb_init_group+0x324/0x6f0 fs/ext4/mballoc.c:1543
ext4_mb_load_buddy_gfp+0xd83/0x1490 fs/ext4/mballoc.c:1613
ext4_mb_clear_bb fs/ext4/mballoc.c:6451 [inline]
ext4_free_blocks+0xc9c/0x2240 fs/ext4/mballoc.c:6652
ext4_remove_blocks fs/ext4/extents.c:2547 [inline]
ext4_ext_rm_leaf fs/ext4/extents.c:2712 [inline]
ext4_ext_remove_space+0x240f/0x4e00 fs/ext4/extents.c:2961
ext4_ext_truncate+0x159/0x2b0 fs/ext4/extents.c:4466
ext4_truncate+0xa1b/0x11c0 fs/ext4/inode.c:4217
ext4_process_orphan+0x1aa/0x2d0 fs/ext4/orphan.c:339
ext4_orphan_cleanup+0xb77/0x13d0 fs/ext4/orphan.c:474
__ext4_fill_super fs/ext4/super.c:5610 [inline]
ext4_fill_super+0x64dc/0x6e60 fs/ext4/super.c:5733
get_tree_bdev_flags+0x48e/0x5c0 fs/super.c:1636
vfs_get_tree+0x92/0x2b0 fs/super.c:1814
do_new_mount+0x2be/0xb40 fs/namespace.c:3507
do_mount fs/namespace.c:3847 [inline]
__do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4057 [inline]
__se_sys_mount+0x2d6/0x3c0 fs/namespace.c:4034
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

-> #0 (&ei->i_data_sem){++++}-{4:4}:
check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3161 [inline]
check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3280 [inline]
validate_chain+0x18ef/0x5920 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3904
__lock_acquire+0x1397/0x2100 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5226
lock_acquire+0x1ed/0x550 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5849
down_write+0x99/0x220 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1577
ext4_truncate+0x994/0x11c0 fs/ext4/inode.c:4212
ext4_evict_inode+0x90f/0xf50 fs/ext4/inode.c:263
evict+0x4ea/0x9a0 fs/inode.c:796
__dentry_kill+0x20d/0x630 fs/dcache.c:625
shrink_kill+0xa9/0x2c0 fs/dcache.c:1070
shrink_dentry_list+0x2c0/0x5b0 fs/dcache.c:1097
shrink_dcache_parent+0xcb/0x3b0
do_one_tree+0x23/0xe0 fs/dcache.c:1560
shrink_dcache_for_umount+0xb4/0x180 fs/dcache.c:1577
generic_shutdown_super+0x6a/0x2d0 fs/super.c:620
kill_block_super+0x44/0x90 fs/super.c:1710
ext4_kill_sb+0x68/0xa0 fs/ext4/super.c:7379
deactivate_locked_super+0xc6/0x130 fs/super.c:473
cleanup_mnt+0x41f/0x4b0 fs/namespace.c:1373
task_work_run+0x251/0x310 kernel/task_work.c:239
exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:43 [inline]
do_exit+0xa2f/0x28e0 kernel/exit.c:938
do_group_exit+0x207/0x2c0 kernel/exit.c:1087
__do_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1098 [inline]
__se_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1096 [inline]
__x64_sys_exit_group+0x3f/0x40 kernel/exit.c:1096
x64_sys_call+0x26a8/0x26b0 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:232
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

other info that might help us debug this:

Chain exists of:
&ei->i_data_sem --> sb_pagefaults --> sb_internal

Possible unsafe locking scenario:

CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
rlock(sb_internal);
lock(sb_pagefaults);
lock(sb_internal);
lock(&ei->i_data_sem);

*** DEADLOCK ***

2 locks held by syz-executor/11503:
#0: ffff888034d3a0e0 (&type->s_umount_key#31){++++}-{4:4}, at: __super_lock fs/super.c:56 [inline]
#0: ffff888034d3a0e0 (&type->s_umount_key#31){++++}-{4:4}, at: __super_lock_excl fs/super.c:71 [inline]
#0: ffff888034d3a0e0 (&type->s_umount_key#31){++++}-{4:4}, at: deactivate_super+0xb5/0xf0 fs/super.c:505
#1: ffff888034d3a610 (sb_internal){++++}-{0:0}, at: __sb_start_write include/linux/fs.h:1725 [inline]
#1: ffff888034d3a610 (sb_internal){++++}-{0:0}, at: sb_start_intwrite include/linux/fs.h:1908 [inline]
#1: ffff888034d3a610 (sb_internal){++++}-{0:0}, at: ext4_evict_inode+0x2f4/0xf50 fs/ext4/inode.c:217

stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 11503 Comm: syz-executor Not tainted 6.13.0-rc1-syzkaller-00002-gcdd30ebb1b9f #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/13/2024
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:120
print_circular_bug+0x13a/0x1b0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2074
check_noncircular+0x36a/0x4a0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2206
check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3161 [inline]
check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3280 [inline]
validate_chain+0x18ef/0x5920 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3904
__lock_acquire+0x1397/0x2100 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5226
lock_acquire+0x1ed/0x550 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5849
down_write+0x99/0x220 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1577
ext4_truncate+0x994/0x11c0 fs/ext4/inode.c:4212
ext4_evict_inode+0x90f/0xf50 fs/ext4/inode.c:263
evict+0x4ea/0x9a0 fs/inode.c:796
__dentry_kill+0x20d/0x630 fs/dcache.c:625
shrink_kill+0xa9/0x2c0 fs/dcache.c:1070
shrink_dentry_list+0x2c0/0x5b0 fs/dcache.c:1097
shrink_dcache_parent+0xcb/0x3b0
do_one_tree+0x23/0xe0 fs/dcache.c:1560
shrink_dcache_for_umount+0xb4/0x180 fs/dcache.c:1577
generic_shutdown_super+0x6a/0x2d0 fs/super.c:620
kill_block_super+0x44/0x90 fs/super.c:1710
ext4_kill_sb+0x68/0xa0 fs/ext4/super.c:7379
deactivate_locked_super+0xc6/0x130 fs/super.c:473
cleanup_mnt+0x41f/0x4b0 fs/namespace.c:1373
task_work_run+0x251/0x310 kernel/task_work.c:239
exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:43 [inline]
do_exit+0xa2f/0x28e0 kernel/exit.c:938
do_group_exit+0x207/0x2c0 kernel/exit.c:1087
__do_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1098 [inline]
__se_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1096 [inline]
__x64_sys_exit_group+0x3f/0x40 kernel/exit.c:1096
x64_sys_call+0x26a8/0x26b0 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:232
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f491ef7ff19
Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0x7f491ef7feef.
RSP: 002b:00007ffe9eda7068 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000e7
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f491eff38a8 RCX: 00007f491ef7ff19
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 0000000000000027 R08: 00007ffe9eda4e06 R09: 00007ffe9eda8320
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffe9eda8320
R13: 00007f491eff3824 R14: 0000555583b794a8 R15: 00007ffe9edaa4d0
</TASK>
EXT4-fs (loop2): unmounting filesystem 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000.

---
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Next message: Bagas Sanjaya: "Re: [PATCH] MAINTAINERS: Remove Albert Ou from riscv"
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