[PATCH v21 19/20] ftrace: Add ftrace_get_symaddr to convert fentry_ip to symaddr

[Masami Hiramatsu (Google)]

From: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@xxxxxxxxxx>

This introduces ftrace_get_symaddr() which tries to convert fentry_ip
passed by ftrace or fgraph callback to symaddr without calling
kallsyms API. It returns the symbol address or 0 if it fails to
convert it.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@xxxxxxxxxx>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@xxxxxxxxx>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202412061423.K79V55Hd-lkp@xxxxxxxxx/
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202412061804.5VRzF14E-lkp@xxxxxxxxx/
---
 Changes in v21:
  - On arm64, fix the macro name to ftrace_get_symaddr() correctly.
  - Define ftrace_get_symaddr() outside of CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE.
 Changes in v19:
  - Newly added.
---
 arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h |    2 +
 arch/arm64/kernel/ftrace.c      |   63 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h   |   21 +++++++++++++
 include/linux/ftrace.h          |   13 ++++++++
 4 files changed, 99 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h
index 876e88ad4119..bfe3ce9df197 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/ftrace.h
@@ -52,6 +52,8 @@ extern unsigned long ftrace_graph_call;
 extern void return_to_handler(void);
 
 unsigned long ftrace_call_adjust(unsigned long addr);
+unsigned long arch_ftrace_get_symaddr(unsigned long fentry_ip);
+#define ftrace_get_symaddr(fentry_ip) arch_ftrace_get_symaddr(fentry_ip)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
 #define HAVE_ARCH_FTRACE_REGS
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/ftrace.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/ftrace.c
index 570c38be833c..d7c0d023dfe5 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/ftrace.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/ftrace.c
@@ -143,6 +143,69 @@ unsigned long ftrace_call_adjust(unsigned long addr)
 	return addr;
 }
 
+/* Convert fentry_ip to the symbol address without kallsyms */
+unsigned long arch_ftrace_get_symaddr(unsigned long fentry_ip)
+{
+	u32 insn;
+
+	/*
+	 * When using patchable-function-entry without pre-function NOPS, ftrace
+	 * entry is the address of the first NOP after the function entry point.
+	 *
+	 * The compiler has either generated:
+	 *
+	 * func+00:	func:	NOP		// To be patched to MOV X9, LR
+	 * func+04:		NOP		// To be patched to BL <caller>
+	 *
+	 * Or:
+	 *
+	 * func-04:		BTI	C
+	 * func+00:	func:	NOP		// To be patched to MOV X9, LR
+	 * func+04:		NOP		// To be patched to BL <caller>
+	 *
+	 * The fentry_ip is the address of `BL <caller>` which is at `func + 4`
+	 * bytes in either case.
+	 */
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_CALL_OPS))
+		return fentry_ip - AARCH64_INSN_SIZE;
+
+	/*
+	 * When using patchable-function-entry with pre-function NOPs, BTI is
+	 * a bit different.
+	 *
+	 * func+00:	func:	NOP		// To be patched to MOV X9, LR
+	 * func+04:		NOP		// To be patched to BL <caller>
+	 *
+	 * Or:
+	 *
+	 * func+00:	func:	BTI	C
+	 * func+04:		NOP		// To be patched to MOV X9, LR
+	 * func+08:		NOP		// To be patched to BL <caller>
+	 *
+	 * The fentry_ip is the address of `BL <caller>` which is at either
+	 * `func + 4` or `func + 8` depends on whether there is a BTI.
+	 */
+
+	/* If there is no BTI, the func address should be one instruction before. */
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_BTI_KERNEL))
+		return fentry_ip - AARCH64_INSN_SIZE;
+
+	/* We want to be extra safe in case entry ip is on the page edge,
+	 * but otherwise we need to avoid get_kernel_nofault()'s overhead.
+	 */
+	if ((fentry_ip & ~PAGE_MASK) < AARCH64_INSN_SIZE * 2) {
+		if (get_kernel_nofault(insn, (u32 *)(fentry_ip - AARCH64_INSN_SIZE * 2)))
+			return 0;
+	} else {
+		insn = *(u32 *)(fentry_ip - AARCH64_INSN_SIZE * 2);
+	}
+
+	if (aarch64_insn_is_bti(le32_to_cpu((__le32)insn)))
+		return fentry_ip - AARCH64_INSN_SIZE * 2;
+
+	return fentry_ip - AARCH64_INSN_SIZE;
+}
+
 /*
  * Replace a single instruction, which may be a branch or NOP.
  * If @validate == true, a replaced instruction is checked against 'old'.
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h
index cc92c99ef276..f9cb4d07df58 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/ftrace.h
@@ -34,6 +34,27 @@ static inline unsigned long ftrace_call_adjust(unsigned long addr)
 	return addr;
 }
 
+static inline unsigned long arch_ftrace_get_symaddr(unsigned long fentry_ip)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT
+	u32 instr;
+
+	/* We want to be extra safe in case entry ip is on the page edge,
+	 * but otherwise we need to avoid get_kernel_nofault()'s overhead.
+	 */
+	if ((fentry_ip & ~PAGE_MASK) < ENDBR_INSN_SIZE) {
+		if (get_kernel_nofault(instr, (u32 *)(fentry_ip - ENDBR_INSN_SIZE)))
+			return fentry_ip;
+	} else {
+		instr = *(u32 *)(fentry_ip - ENDBR_INSN_SIZE);
+	}
+	if (is_endbr(instr))
+		fentry_ip -= ENDBR_INSN_SIZE;
+#endif
+	return fentry_ip;
+}
+#define ftrace_get_symaddr(fentry_ip)	arch_ftrace_get_symaddr(fentry_ip)
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
 
 #include <linux/ftrace_regs.h>
diff --git a/include/linux/ftrace.h b/include/linux/ftrace.h
index 4c553fe9c026..07092dfb21a4 100644
--- a/include/linux/ftrace.h
+++ b/include/linux/ftrace.h
@@ -622,6 +622,19 @@ enum {
 	FTRACE_MAY_SLEEP		= (1 << 5),
 };
 
+/* Arches can override ftrace_get_symaddr() to convert fentry_ip to symaddr. */
+#ifndef ftrace_get_symaddr
+/**
+ * ftrace_get_symaddr - return the symbol address from fentry_ip
+ * @fentry_ip: the address of ftrace location
+ *
+ * Get the symbol address from @fentry_ip (fast path). If there is no fast
+ * search path, this returns 0.
+ * User may need to use kallsyms API to find the symbol address.
+ */
+#define ftrace_get_symaddr(fentry_ip) (0)
+#endif
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
 
 void ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare(void);