[PATCH v6 13/13] media: i2c: imx214: Fix link frequency validation

From: André Apitzsch via B4 Relay
Date: Fri Dec 20 2024 - 08:31:29 EST


From: André Apitzsch <git@xxxxxxxxxxx>

The driver defines IMX214_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ 480000000, and then
IMX214_DEFAULT_PIXEL_RATE ((IMX214_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ * 8LL) / 10),
which works out as 384MPix/s. (The 8 is 4 lanes and DDR.)

Parsing the PLL registers with the defined 24MHz input. We're in single
PLL mode, so MIPI frequency is directly linked to pixel rate. VTCK ends
up being 1200MHz, and VTPXCK and OPPXCK both are 120MHz. Section 5.3
"Frame rate calculation formula" says "Pixel rate
[pixels/s] = VTPXCK [MHz] * 4", so 120 * 4 = 480MPix/s, which basically
agrees with my number above.

3.1.4. MIPI global timing setting says "Output bitrate = OPPXCK * reg
0x113[7:0]", so 120MHz * 10, or 1200Mbit/s. That would be a link
frequency of 600MHz due to DDR.
That also matches to 480MPix/s * 10bpp / 4 lanes / 2 for DDR.

Keep the previous link frequency for backward compatibility.

Acked-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: André Apitzsch <git@xxxxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/media/i2c/imx214.c | 28 +++++++++++++++++++---------
1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/imx214.c b/drivers/media/i2c/imx214.c
index e8d35f8b0f8b57d64f03ff6f5ed9eac51a671e8e..6a05094bbd4e94bb1a436a602745c3b5b2fdfbe2 100644
--- a/drivers/media/i2c/imx214.c
+++ b/drivers/media/i2c/imx214.c
@@ -31,7 +31,9 @@
#define IMX214_REG_FAST_STANDBY_CTRL CCI_REG8(0x0106)

#define IMX214_DEFAULT_CLK_FREQ 24000000
-#define IMX214_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ 480000000
+#define IMX214_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ 600000000
+/* Keep wrong link frequency for backward compatibility */
+#define IMX214_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ_LEGACY 480000000
#define IMX214_DEFAULT_PIXEL_RATE ((IMX214_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ * 8LL) / 10)
#define IMX214_FPS 30

@@ -1225,18 +1227,26 @@ static int imx214_parse_fwnode(struct device *dev)
goto done;
}

- for (i = 0; i < bus_cfg.nr_of_link_frequencies; i++)
+ if (bus_cfg.nr_of_link_frequencies != 1)
+ dev_warn(dev, "Only one link-frequency supported, please review your DT. Continuing anyway\n");
+
+ for (i = 0; i < bus_cfg.nr_of_link_frequencies; i++) {
if (bus_cfg.link_frequencies[i] == IMX214_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ)
break;
-
- if (i == bus_cfg.nr_of_link_frequencies) {
- dev_err_probe(dev, -EINVAL,
- "link-frequencies %d not supported, Please review your DT\n",
- IMX214_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ);
- ret = -EINVAL;
- goto done;
+ if (bus_cfg.link_frequencies[i] ==
+ IMX214_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ_LEGACY) {
+ dev_warn(dev,
+ "link-frequencies %d not supported, please review your DT. Continuing anyway\n",
+ IMX214_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ);
+ break;
+ }
}

+ if (i == bus_cfg.nr_of_link_frequencies)
+ ret = dev_err_probe(dev, -EINVAL,
+ "link-frequencies %d not supported, please review your DT\n",
+ IMX214_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ);
+
done:
v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_free(&bus_cfg);
fwnode_handle_put(endpoint);

--
2.47.1