[PATCH v6 10/18] KVM: x86/tdp_mmu: Introduce KVM MMU root types to specify page table type

From: Paolo Bonzini
Date: Sun Dec 22 2024 - 14:39:06 EST


From: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@xxxxxxxxx>

Define an enum kvm_tdp_mmu_root_types to specify the KVM MMU root type [1]
so that the iterator on the root page table can consistently filter the
root page table type instead of only_valid.

TDX KVM will operate on KVM page tables with specified types. Shared page
table, private page table, or both. Introduce an enum instead of bool
only_valid so that we can easily enhance page table types applicable to
shared, private, or both in addition to valid or not. Replace
only_valid=false with KVM_ANY_ROOTS and only_valid=true with
KVM_ANY_VALID_ROOTS. Use KVM_ANY_ROOTS and KVM_ANY_VALID_ROOTS to wrap
KVM_VALID_ROOTS to avoid further code churn when direct vs mirror root
concepts are introduced in future patches.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/ZivazWQw1oCU8VBC@xxxxxxxxxx/ [1]
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@xxxxxxxxx>
Message-ID: <20240718211230.1492011-11-rick.p.edgecombe@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c | 42 +++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.h | 7 +++++++
2 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c
index e0ccfdd4200b..9fbf4770ba3e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.c
@@ -92,9 +92,13 @@ void kvm_tdp_mmu_put_root(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *root)
call_rcu(&root->rcu_head, tdp_mmu_free_sp_rcu_callback);
}

-static bool tdp_mmu_root_match(struct kvm_mmu_page *root, bool only_valid)
+static bool tdp_mmu_root_match(struct kvm_mmu_page *root,
+ enum kvm_tdp_mmu_root_types types)
{
- if (only_valid && root->role.invalid)
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(types & KVM_VALID_ROOTS)))
+ return false;
+
+ if (root->role.invalid && !(types & KVM_INVALID_ROOTS))
return false;

return true;
@@ -102,17 +106,17 @@ static bool tdp_mmu_root_match(struct kvm_mmu_page *root, bool only_valid)

/*
* Returns the next root after @prev_root (or the first root if @prev_root is
- * NULL). A reference to the returned root is acquired, and the reference to
- * @prev_root is released (the caller obviously must hold a reference to
- * @prev_root if it's non-NULL).
+ * NULL) that matches with @types. A reference to the returned root is
+ * acquired, and the reference to @prev_root is released (the caller obviously
+ * must hold a reference to @prev_root if it's non-NULL).
*
- * If @only_valid is true, invalid roots are skipped.
+ * Roots that doesn't match with @types are skipped.
*
* Returns NULL if the end of tdp_mmu_roots was reached.
*/
static struct kvm_mmu_page *tdp_mmu_next_root(struct kvm *kvm,
struct kvm_mmu_page *prev_root,
- bool only_valid)
+ enum kvm_tdp_mmu_root_types types)
{
struct kvm_mmu_page *next_root;

@@ -133,7 +137,7 @@ static struct kvm_mmu_page *tdp_mmu_next_root(struct kvm *kvm,
typeof(*next_root), link);

while (next_root) {
- if (tdp_mmu_root_match(next_root, only_valid) &&
+ if (tdp_mmu_root_match(next_root, types) &&
kvm_tdp_mmu_get_root(next_root))
break;

@@ -158,20 +162,20 @@ static struct kvm_mmu_page *tdp_mmu_next_root(struct kvm *kvm,
* If shared is set, this function is operating under the MMU lock in read
* mode.
*/
-#define __for_each_tdp_mmu_root_yield_safe(_kvm, _root, _as_id, _only_valid) \
- for (_root = tdp_mmu_next_root(_kvm, NULL, _only_valid); \
+#define __for_each_tdp_mmu_root_yield_safe(_kvm, _root, _as_id, _types) \
+ for (_root = tdp_mmu_next_root(_kvm, NULL, _types); \
({ lockdep_assert_held(&(_kvm)->mmu_lock); }), _root; \
- _root = tdp_mmu_next_root(_kvm, _root, _only_valid)) \
+ _root = tdp_mmu_next_root(_kvm, _root, _types)) \
if (_as_id >= 0 && kvm_mmu_page_as_id(_root) != _as_id) { \
} else

#define for_each_valid_tdp_mmu_root_yield_safe(_kvm, _root, _as_id) \
- __for_each_tdp_mmu_root_yield_safe(_kvm, _root, _as_id, true)
+ __for_each_tdp_mmu_root_yield_safe(_kvm, _root, _as_id, KVM_VALID_ROOTS)

#define for_each_tdp_mmu_root_yield_safe(_kvm, _root) \
- for (_root = tdp_mmu_next_root(_kvm, NULL, false); \
+ for (_root = tdp_mmu_next_root(_kvm, NULL, KVM_ALL_ROOTS); \
({ lockdep_assert_held(&(_kvm)->mmu_lock); }), _root; \
- _root = tdp_mmu_next_root(_kvm, _root, false))
+ _root = tdp_mmu_next_root(_kvm, _root, KVM_ALL_ROOTS))

/*
* Iterate over all TDP MMU roots. Requires that mmu_lock be held for write,
@@ -180,18 +184,18 @@ static struct kvm_mmu_page *tdp_mmu_next_root(struct kvm *kvm,
* Holding mmu_lock for write obviates the need for RCU protection as the list
* is guaranteed to be stable.
*/
-#define __for_each_tdp_mmu_root(_kvm, _root, _as_id, _only_valid) \
+#define __for_each_tdp_mmu_root(_kvm, _root, _as_id, _types) \
list_for_each_entry(_root, &_kvm->arch.tdp_mmu_roots, link) \
if (kvm_lockdep_assert_mmu_lock_held(_kvm, false) && \
((_as_id >= 0 && kvm_mmu_page_as_id(_root) != _as_id) || \
- !tdp_mmu_root_match((_root), (_only_valid)))) { \
+ !tdp_mmu_root_match((_root), (_types)))) { \
} else

#define for_each_tdp_mmu_root(_kvm, _root, _as_id) \
- __for_each_tdp_mmu_root(_kvm, _root, _as_id, false)
+ __for_each_tdp_mmu_root(_kvm, _root, _as_id, KVM_ALL_ROOTS)

#define for_each_valid_tdp_mmu_root(_kvm, _root, _as_id) \
- __for_each_tdp_mmu_root(_kvm, _root, _as_id, true)
+ __for_each_tdp_mmu_root(_kvm, _root, _as_id, KVM_VALID_ROOTS)

static struct kvm_mmu_page *tdp_mmu_alloc_sp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
@@ -1164,7 +1168,7 @@ bool kvm_tdp_mmu_unmap_gfn_range(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_gfn_range *range,
{
struct kvm_mmu_page *root;

- __for_each_tdp_mmu_root_yield_safe(kvm, root, range->slot->as_id, false)
+ __for_each_tdp_mmu_root_yield_safe(kvm, root, range->slot->as_id, KVM_ALL_ROOTS)
flush = tdp_mmu_zap_leafs(kvm, root, range->start, range->end,
range->may_block, flush);

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.h b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.h
index 51884fc6a512..a2028d036c0c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/tdp_mmu.h
@@ -19,6 +19,13 @@ __must_check static inline bool kvm_tdp_mmu_get_root(struct kvm_mmu_page *root)

void kvm_tdp_mmu_put_root(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *root);

+enum kvm_tdp_mmu_root_types {
+ KVM_INVALID_ROOTS = BIT(0),
+
+ KVM_VALID_ROOTS = BIT(1),
+ KVM_ALL_ROOTS = KVM_VALID_ROOTS | KVM_INVALID_ROOTS,
+};
+
bool kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_leafs(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t start, gfn_t end, bool flush);
bool kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_sp(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp);
void kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_all(struct kvm *kvm);
--
2.43.5