Re: [PATCH net-next v7 00/11] net: Improve netns handling in rtnetlink

[Xiao Liang]

On Tue, Jan 7, 2025 at 4:57 PM Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> From: Xiao Liang <shaw.leon@xxxxxxxxx>
> Date: Sat,  4 Jan 2025 20:57:21 +0800
[...]
> > - In amt_newlink() drivers/net/amt.c:
> >
> >     amt->net = net;
> >     ...
> >     amt->stream_dev = dev_get_by_index(net, ...
> >
> >   Uses net, but amt_lookup_upper_dev() only searches in dev_net.
> >   So the AMT device may not be properly deleted if it's in a different
> >   netns from lower dev.
>
> I think you are right, and the upper device will be leaked
> and UAF will happen.
>
> amt must manage a list linked to a lower dev.
>
> Given no one has reported the issue, another option would be
> drop cross netns support in a short period.

Yes. I also noticed AMT sets dev->netns_local to prevent netns
change. Probably it also assumes the same netns during creation.

[...]
> >
> > - In gtp_newlink() in drivers/net/gtp.c:
> >
> >     gtp->net = src_net;
> >     ...
> >     gn = net_generic(dev_net(dev), gtp_net_id);
> >     list_add_rcu(&gtp->list, &gn->gtp_dev_list);
> >
> >   Uses src_net, but priv is linked to list in dev_net. So it may not be
> >   properly deleted on removal of link netns.
>
> The device is linked to a list in the same netns, so the
> device will not be leaked.  See gtp_net_exit_batch_rtnl().
>
> Rather, the problem is the udp tunnel socket netns could be
> freed earlier than the dev netns.

Yes, you're right. Actually I mean the netns of the socket by "link netns"
(there's some clarification about this in patch 02).

[...]
> >
> > - In pfcp_newlink() in drivers/net/pfcp.c:
> >
> >     pfcp->net = net;
> >     ...
> >     pn = net_generic(dev_net(dev), pfcp_net_id);
> >     list_add_rcu(&pfcp->list, &pn->pfcp_dev_list);
> >
> >   Same as above.
>
> I haven't tested pfcp but it seems to have the same problem.
>
> I'll post patches for gtp and pfcp.
>

It would be nice.

>
> >
> > - In lowpan_newlink() in net/ieee802154/6lowpan/core.c:
> >
> >     wdev = dev_get_by_index(dev_net(ldev), nla_get_u32(tb[IFLA_LINK]));
> >
> >   Looks for IFLA_LINK in dev_net, but in theory the ifindex is defined
> >   in link netns.
>
> I guess you mean the ifindex is defined in src_net instead.
> Not sure if it's too late to change the behaviour.

Yes, it's source net for lowpan. I think it depends on whether
the interpretation of IFLA_LINK should be considered as part API
provided by rtnetlink core, or something customizable by driver.
In the former case, this can be considered as a bug.

Thanks.