[PATCH v4 8/9] perf/amd/ibs: Ceil sample_period to min_period

From: Ravi Bangoria
Date: Wed Jan 15 2025 - 00:48:54 EST


The sample_period needs to be recalibrated after every sample to match
the desired sampling freq for a 'freq mode event'. Since the next
sample_period is calculated by generic kernel, PMU specific constraints
are not (explicitly) reckoned.

The sample_period value is programmed in a MaxCnt field of IBS PMUs, and
the MaxCnt field has following constraints:

1) MaxCnt must be multiple of 0x10.

Kernel keeps track of residual / over-counted period into period_left,
which should take care of this constraint by programming MaxCnt with
(sample_period & ~0xF) and adding remaining period into the next sample.

2) MaxCnt must be >= 0x10 for IBS Fetch PMU and >= 0x90 for IBS Op PMU.

Currently, IBS PMU driver allows sample_period below min_period, which
is an undefined HW behavior. Reset sample_period to min_period whenever
it's less than that.

Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@xxxxxxx>
---
arch/x86/events/amd/ibs.c | 7 +++++++
1 file changed, 7 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/events/amd/ibs.c b/arch/x86/events/amd/ibs.c
index aea893a971b6..7978d7910adc 100644
--- a/arch/x86/events/amd/ibs.c
+++ b/arch/x86/events/amd/ibs.c
@@ -457,6 +457,9 @@ static void perf_ibs_start(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
WARN_ON_ONCE(!(hwc->state & PERF_HES_UPTODATE));
hwc->state = 0;

+ if (event->attr.freq && hwc->sample_period < perf_ibs->min_period)
+ hwc->sample_period = perf_ibs->min_period;
+
perf_ibs_set_period(perf_ibs, hwc, &period);
if (perf_ibs == &perf_ibs_op && (ibs_caps & IBS_CAPS_OPCNTEXT)) {
config |= period & IBS_OP_MAX_CNT_EXT_MASK;
@@ -1191,6 +1194,10 @@ static int perf_ibs_handle_irq(struct perf_ibs *perf_ibs, struct pt_regs *iregs)
perf_sample_save_callchain(&data, event, iregs);

throttle = perf_event_overflow(event, &data, &regs);
+
+ if (event->attr.freq && hwc->sample_period < perf_ibs->min_period)
+ hwc->sample_period = perf_ibs->min_period;
+
out:
if (throttle) {
perf_ibs_stop(event, 0);
--
2.43.0