[PATCH v4 1/2] PCI: Fix the wrong reading of register fields

From: Jiwei Sun
Date: Thu Jan 23 2025 - 00:52:46 EST


From: Jiwei Sun <sunjw10@xxxxxxxxxx>

The macro PCIE_LNKCTL2_TLS2SPEED() and PCIE_LNKCAP_SLS2SPEED() just use
the link speed field of the registers. However, there are many other
different function fields in the Link Control 2 Register or the Link
Capabilities Register. If the register value is directly used by the two
macros, it may cause getting an error link speed value (PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN).

In order to avoid the above-mentioned potential issue, only keep link speed
field of the two registers before using.

Fixes: de9a6c8d5dbf ("PCI/bwctrl: Add pcie_set_target_speed() to set PCIe Link Speed")
Suggested-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Suggested-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Jiwei Sun <sunjw10@xxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/pci/pci.h | 32 +++++++++++++++++++-------------
1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.h b/drivers/pci/pci.h
index 2e40fc63ba31..aeca10ce2028 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci.h
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci.h
@@ -337,12 +337,14 @@ void pci_bus_put(struct pci_bus *bus);

#define PCIE_LNKCAP_SLS2SPEED(lnkcap) \
({ \
- ((lnkcap) == PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS_64_0GB ? PCIE_SPEED_64_0GT : \
- (lnkcap) == PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS_32_0GB ? PCIE_SPEED_32_0GT : \
- (lnkcap) == PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS_16_0GB ? PCIE_SPEED_16_0GT : \
- (lnkcap) == PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS_8_0GB ? PCIE_SPEED_8_0GT : \
- (lnkcap) == PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS_5_0GB ? PCIE_SPEED_5_0GT : \
- (lnkcap) == PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS_2_5GB ? PCIE_SPEED_2_5GT : \
+ u32 lnkcap_sls = (lnkcap) & PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS; \
+ \
+ (lnkcap_sls == PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS_64_0GB ? PCIE_SPEED_64_0GT : \
+ lnkcap_sls == PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS_32_0GB ? PCIE_SPEED_32_0GT : \
+ lnkcap_sls == PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS_16_0GB ? PCIE_SPEED_16_0GT : \
+ lnkcap_sls == PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS_8_0GB ? PCIE_SPEED_8_0GT : \
+ lnkcap_sls == PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS_5_0GB ? PCIE_SPEED_5_0GT : \
+ lnkcap_sls == PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS_2_5GB ? PCIE_SPEED_2_5GT : \
PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN); \
})

@@ -357,13 +359,17 @@ void pci_bus_put(struct pci_bus *bus);
PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN)

#define PCIE_LNKCTL2_TLS2SPEED(lnkctl2) \
- ((lnkctl2) == PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2_TLS_64_0GT ? PCIE_SPEED_64_0GT : \
- (lnkctl2) == PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2_TLS_32_0GT ? PCIE_SPEED_32_0GT : \
- (lnkctl2) == PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2_TLS_16_0GT ? PCIE_SPEED_16_0GT : \
- (lnkctl2) == PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2_TLS_8_0GT ? PCIE_SPEED_8_0GT : \
- (lnkctl2) == PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2_TLS_5_0GT ? PCIE_SPEED_5_0GT : \
- (lnkctl2) == PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2_TLS_2_5GT ? PCIE_SPEED_2_5GT : \
- PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN)
+({ \
+ u16 lnkctl2_tls = (lnkctl2) & PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2_TLS; \
+ \
+ (lnkctl2_tls == PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2_TLS_64_0GT ? PCIE_SPEED_64_0GT : \
+ lnkctl2_tls == PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2_TLS_32_0GT ? PCIE_SPEED_32_0GT : \
+ lnkctl2_tls == PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2_TLS_16_0GT ? PCIE_SPEED_16_0GT : \
+ lnkctl2_tls == PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2_TLS_8_0GT ? PCIE_SPEED_8_0GT : \
+ lnkctl2_tls == PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2_TLS_5_0GT ? PCIE_SPEED_5_0GT : \
+ lnkctl2_tls == PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2_TLS_2_5GT ? PCIE_SPEED_2_5GT : \
+ PCI_SPEED_UNKNOWN); \
+})

/* PCIe speed to Mb/s reduced by encoding overhead */
#define PCIE_SPEED2MBS_ENC(speed) \
--
2.34.1