[PATCH v2 0/2] tracing: Introduce relative stacktrace

From: Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
Date: Sat Feb 01 2025 - 02:23:15 EST


Hi,

Here is the 2nd version of adding relative stacktrace for tracing.
The previous version is here;

https://lore.kernel.org/all/173807861687.1525539.15082309716909038251.stgit@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/

In this version, I changed the idea to only use the first 32bit of
the build_id of the modules instead of using live hash/id to identify
the module. Also, save the offset from the .text section for each
module instead of using the offset from the _stext for the module
address. (For the core kernel text address, keep using the offset
from _stext.)

This brings the following benefits:
- Do not need to save the live module allocation information on
somewhere in the reserved memory.
- Easy to find the module offline.
- We can ensure there are only offsets from the base, no KASLR info.

Moreover, encode/decode module build_id, we can show the module name
with the symbols on stacktrace.

Thus, this relative stacktrace is a better option for the persistent
ring buffer with security restricted environment (e.g. no kallsyms
access from user.)

# echo 1 > options/relative-stacktrace
# modprobe trace_events_sample
# echo stacktrace > events/sample-trace/foo_bar/trigger
# cat trace
event-sample-1622 [004] ...1. 397.542659: <stack trace>
=> event_triggers_post_call
=> trace_event_raw_event_foo_bar [trace_events_sample]
=> do_simple_thread_func [trace_events_sample]
=> simple_thread [trace_events_sample]
=> kthread
=> ret_from_fork
=> ret_from_fork_asm

Thank you,
---

Masami Hiramatsu (Google) (2):
modules: Add __module_build_id() to find module by build_id
tracing: Add relative-stacktrace option


include/linux/module.h | 8 +++++
include/linux/trace.h | 5 +++
kernel/module/Kconfig | 3 ++
kernel/module/kallsyms.c | 4 +--
kernel/module/main.c | 29 ++++++++++++++++++++
kernel/trace/Kconfig | 1 +
kernel/trace/trace.c | 50 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
kernel/trace/trace.h | 3 ++
kernel/trace/trace_entries.h | 18 ++++++++++++
kernel/trace/trace_output.c | 62 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
lib/Kconfig.debug | 1 +
11 files changed, 175 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

--
Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@xxxxxxxxxx>