Re: [PATCH v7 7/7] ima: measure kexec load and exec events as critical data

From: Mimi Zohar
Date: Fri Feb 07 2025 - 10:16:51 EST


On Mon, 2025-02-03 at 15:20 -0800, steven chen wrote:
> The amount of memory allocated at kexec load, even with the extra memory
> allocated, might not be large enough for the entire measurement list.  The
> indeterminate interval between kexec 'load' and 'execute' could exacerbate
> this problem.
>
> Define two new IMA events, 'kexec_load' and 'kexec_execute', to be
> measured as critical data at kexec 'load' and 'execute' respectively.
> Report the allocated kexec segment size, IMA binary log size and the
> runtime measurements count as part of those events.
>
> These events, and the values reported through them, serve as markers in
> the IMA log to verify the IMA events are captured during kexec soft
> reboot.  The presence of a 'kexec_load' event in between the last two
> 'boot_aggregate' events in the IMA log implies this is a kexec soft
> reboot, and not a cold-boot. And the absence of 'kexec_execute' event
> after kexec soft reboot implies missing events in that window which
> results in inconsistency with TPM PCR quotes, necessitating a cold boot
> for a successful remote attestation.

As a reminder, please include directions for verifying the buffer data hash against
the buffer data. The directions would be similar to those in commit 6b4da8c0e7f
("IMA: Define a new template field buf").

>
> Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Author: Tushar Sugandhi <tusharsu@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Tushar Sugandhi <tusharsu@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: steven chen <chenste@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  security/integrity/ima/ima_kexec.c | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 23 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/security/integrity/ima/ima_kexec.c
> b/security/integrity/ima/ima_kexec.c
> index c9c916f69ca7..0342ddfa9342 100644
> --- a/security/integrity/ima/ima_kexec.c
> +++ b/security/integrity/ima/ima_kexec.c
> @@ -17,6 +17,8 @@
>  #include "ima.h"
>  
>  #ifdef CONFIG_IMA_KEXEC
> +#define IMA_KEXEC_EVENT_LEN 256
> +
>  static struct seq_file ima_kexec_file;
>  static void *ima_kexec_buffer;
>  static size_t kexec_segment_size;
> @@ -36,6 +38,24 @@ static void ima_free_kexec_file_buf(struct seq_file *sf)
>   ima_reset_kexec_file(sf);
>  }
>  
> +static void ima_measure_kexec_event(const char *event_name)
> +{
> + char ima_kexec_event[IMA_KEXEC_EVENT_LEN];
> + size_t buf_size = 0;
> + long len;
> +
> + buf_size = ima_get_binary_runtime_size();
> + len = atomic_long_read(&ima_htable.len);
> +
> + scnprintf(ima_kexec_event, IMA_KEXEC_EVENT_LEN,
> + "kexec_segment_size=%lu;ima_binary_runtime_size=%lu;"
> + "ima_runtime_measurements_count=%ld;",
> + kexec_segment_size, buf_size, len);

>From scripts/checkpatch.pl, "Alignment should match open parenthesis".

> +
> + ima_measure_critical_data("ima_kexec", event_name, ima_kexec_event,
> + strlen(ima_kexec_event), false, NULL, 0);

>From the kernel-doc scnprintf(), returns the number of bytes. There should be no
need to calculate it using strlen().

> +}
> +
>  static int ima_alloc_kexec_file_buf(size_t segment_size)
>  {
>   /*
> @@ -60,6 +80,7 @@ static int ima_alloc_kexec_file_buf(size_t segment_size)
>  out:
>   ima_kexec_file.read_pos = 0;
>   ima_kexec_file.count = sizeof(struct ima_kexec_hdr); /* reserved space
> */
> + ima_measure_kexec_event("kexec_load");
>  
>   return 0;
>  }
> @@ -201,6 +222,8 @@ static int ima_update_kexec_buffer(struct notifier_block *self,
>   return ret;
>   }
>  
> + ima_measure_kexec_event("kexec_execute");
> +
>   ret = ima_dump_measurement_list(&buf_size, &buf,
>   kexec_segment_size);
>  

After fixing up and applying this patch set to 6.14.0-rc1, I'm not seeing the
"kexec_execute". Even after changing the default extra memory, I'm still not seeing
the measurement.

Mimi