[PATCH v4] wifi: mac80211: fix integer overflow in hwmp_route_info_get()

From: Gavrilov Ilia
Date: Wed Feb 12 2025 - 03:28:17 EST


Since the new_metric and last_hop_metric variables can reach
the MAX_METRIC(0xffffffff) value, an integer overflow may occur
when multiplying them by 10/9. It can lead to incorrect behavior.

Found by InfoTeCS on behalf of Linux Verification Center
(linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.

Fixes: a8d418d9ac25 ("mac80211: mesh: only switch path when new metric is at least 10% better")
Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: Ilia Gavrilov <Ilia.Gavrilov@xxxxxxxxxxx>
---
v2:
- Remove 64-bit arithmetic according to https://lore.kernel.org/all/a6bd38c58f2f7685eac53844f2336432503c328e.camel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/
- Replace multiplication by 10/9 with a function that compares metrics by adding 10% without integer overflow
v3:
- Fix a typo (persent->percent)
v4:
- Simplify the is_metric_better() function
- Remove 'inline', add a comment
net/mac80211/mesh_hwmp.c | 14 ++++++++++----
1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/mac80211/mesh_hwmp.c b/net/mac80211/mesh_hwmp.c
index 4e9546e998b6..c94a9c7ca960 100644
--- a/net/mac80211/mesh_hwmp.c
+++ b/net/mac80211/mesh_hwmp.c
@@ -367,6 +367,12 @@ u32 airtime_link_metric_get(struct ieee80211_local *local,
return (u32)result;
}

+/* Check that the first metric is at least 10% better than the second one */
+static bool is_metric_better(u32 x, u32 y)
+{
+ return (x < y) && (x < (y - x / 10));
+}
+
/**
* hwmp_route_info_get - Update routing info to originator and transmitter
*
@@ -458,8 +464,8 @@ static u32 hwmp_route_info_get(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
(mpath->sn == orig_sn &&
(rcu_access_pointer(mpath->next_hop) !=
sta ?
- mult_frac(new_metric, 10, 9) :
- new_metric) >= mpath->metric)) {
+ !is_metric_better(new_metric, mpath->metric) :
+ new_metric >= mpath->metric))) {
process = false;
fresh_info = false;
}
@@ -533,8 +539,8 @@ static u32 hwmp_route_info_get(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
if ((mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED) ||
((mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE) &&
((rcu_access_pointer(mpath->next_hop) != sta ?
- mult_frac(last_hop_metric, 10, 9) :
- last_hop_metric) > mpath->metric)))
+ !is_metric_better(last_hop_metric, mpath->metric) :
+ last_hop_metric > mpath->metric))))
fresh_info = false;
} else {
mpath = mesh_path_add(sdata, ta);
--
2.39.5