Re: [PATCH] ntb: reduce stack usage in idt_scan_mws

From: Dave Jiang
Date: Fri Feb 21 2025 - 10:54:30 EST




On 2/21/25 1:57 AM, Arnd Bergmann wrote:
> From: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@xxxxxxxx>
>
> idt_scan_mws() puts a large fixed-size array on the stack and copies
> it into a smaller dynamically allocated array at the end. On 32-bit
> targets, the fixed size can easily exceed the warning limit for
> possible stack overflow:
>
> drivers/ntb/hw/idt/ntb_hw_idt.c:1041:27: error: stack frame size (1032) exceeds limit (1024) in 'idt_scan_mws' [-Werror,-Wframe-larger-than]
>
> Change it to instead just always use dynamic allocation for the
> array from the start. It's too big for the stack, but not actually
> all that much for a permanent allocation.
>
> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@xxxxxxxxx>
> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/202205111109.PiKTruEj-lkp@xxxxxxxxx/
> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@xxxxxxxx>

LGTM. Old code didn't make sense to declare on stack, allocate later and memcpy.
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@xxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> A number of users have reported this in the past, but I couldn't
> find any other patch for it so far.
> ---
> drivers/ntb/hw/idt/ntb_hw_idt.c | 18 +++++++-----------
> 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/ntb/hw/idt/ntb_hw_idt.c b/drivers/ntb/hw/idt/ntb_hw_idt.c
> index 544d8a4d2af5..f27df8d7f3b9 100644
> --- a/drivers/ntb/hw/idt/ntb_hw_idt.c
> +++ b/drivers/ntb/hw/idt/ntb_hw_idt.c
> @@ -1041,7 +1041,7 @@ static inline char *idt_get_mw_name(enum idt_mw_type mw_type)
> static struct idt_mw_cfg *idt_scan_mws(struct idt_ntb_dev *ndev, int port,
> unsigned char *mw_cnt)
> {
> - struct idt_mw_cfg mws[IDT_MAX_NR_MWS], *ret_mws;
> + struct idt_mw_cfg *mws;
> const struct idt_ntb_bar *bars;
> enum idt_mw_type mw_type;
> unsigned char widx, bidx, en_cnt;
> @@ -1049,6 +1049,11 @@ static struct idt_mw_cfg *idt_scan_mws(struct idt_ntb_dev *ndev, int port,
> int aprt_size;
> u32 data;
>
> + mws = devm_kcalloc(&ndev->ntb.pdev->dev, IDT_MAX_NR_MWS,
> + sizeof(*mws), GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (!mws)
> + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> +
> /* Retrieve the array of the BARs registers */
> bars = portdata_tbl[port].bars;
>
> @@ -1103,16 +1108,7 @@ static struct idt_mw_cfg *idt_scan_mws(struct idt_ntb_dev *ndev, int port,
> }
> }
>
> - /* Allocate memory for memory window descriptors */
> - ret_mws = devm_kcalloc(&ndev->ntb.pdev->dev, *mw_cnt, sizeof(*ret_mws),
> - GFP_KERNEL);
> - if (!ret_mws)
> - return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> -
> - /* Copy the info of detected memory windows */
> - memcpy(ret_mws, mws, (*mw_cnt)*sizeof(*ret_mws));
> -
> - return ret_mws;
> + return mws;
> }
>
> /*