Re: [v4] PCI: dwc: Add the debugfs property to provide the LTSSM status of the PCIe link

From: Manivannan Sadhasivam
Date: Sat Feb 22 2025 - 11:40:06 EST

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In reply to: Manivannan Sadhasivam: "Re: [v4] PCI: dwc: Add the debugfs property to provide the LTSSM status of the PCIe link"
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On Sat, Feb 22, 2025 at 10:33:35PM +0800, Hans Zhang wrote:
> Add the debugfs property to provide a view of the current link's LTSSM
> status from the root port device.
>
> /sys/kernel/debug/dwc_pcie_<dev>/ltssm_status
>
> Signed-off-by: Hans Zhang <18255117159@xxxxxxx>

Just minor comments below.

> Tested-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> Changes since v3:
> https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20250214144618.176028-1-18255117159@xxxxxxx/
>
> - My v4 patch is updated to the latest based on Shradha's v7 patch.
> - Submissions based on the following v7 patches:
> https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-pci/patch/20250221131548.59616-2-shradha.t@xxxxxxxxxxx/
> https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-pci/patch/20250221131548.59616-3-shradha.t@xxxxxxxxxxx/
> https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-pci/patch/20250221131548.59616-4-shradha.t@xxxxxxxxxxx/
> https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-pci/patch/20250221131548.59616-5-shradha.t@xxxxxxxxxxx/
> https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-pci/patch/20250221131548.59616-6-shradha.t@xxxxxxxxxxx/
>
> Changes since v2:
> https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20250206151343.26779-1-18255117159@xxxxxxx/
>
> - Git pulls the latest code and fixes conflicts.
> - Do not place into sysfs node as recommended by maintainer. Shradha-based patch
> is put into debugfs.
> - Submissions based on the following v6 patches:
> https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-pci/patch/20250214105007.97582-2-shradha.t@xxxxxxxxxxx/
> https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-pci/patch/20250214105007.97582-3-shradha.t@xxxxxxxxxxx/
> https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-pci/patch/20250214105007.97582-4-shradha.t@xxxxxxxxxxx/
> https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-pci/patch/20250214105007.97582-5-shradha.t@xxxxxxxxxxx/
>
> Changes since v1:
> https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20250123071326.1810751-1-18255117159@xxxxxxx/
>
> - Do not place into sysfs node as recommended by maintainer. Shradha-based patch
> is put into debugfs.
> - Submissions based on the following v5 patches:
> https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-pci/patch/20250121111421.35437-2-shradha.t@xxxxxxxxxxx/
> https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-pci/patch/20250121111421.35437-3-shradha.t@xxxxxxxxxxx/
> https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-pci/patch/20250121111421.35437-4-shradha.t@xxxxxxxxxxx/
> https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-pci/patch/20250121111421.35437-5-shradha.t@xxxxxxxxxxx/
> ---
> Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-dwc-pcie | 6 +++
> .../controller/dwc/pcie-designware-debugfs.c | 29 +++++++++++
> .../pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-host.c | 50 +++++++++++++++++++
> drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.h | 33 ++++++++++++
> 4 files changed, 118 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-dwc-pcie b/Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-dwc-pcie
> index 650a89b0511e..86418f7ed4b5 100644
> --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-dwc-pcie
> +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-dwc-pcie
> @@ -142,3 +142,9 @@ Description: (RW) Some lanes in the event list are lane specific events. These i
> events 1) - 11) and 34) - 35).
> Write lane number for which counter needs to be enabled/disabled/dumped.
> Read will return the current selected lane number. Lane0 is selected by default.
> +
> +What: /sys/kernel/debug/dwc_pcie_<dev>/ltssm_status
> +Date: February 2025
> +Contact: Hans Zhang <18255117159@xxxxxxx>
> +Description: (RO) Read will return the current value of the PCIe link status raw value and
> + string status.

'Read will return the current PCIe LTSSM state in both string and raw value.'

> diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-debugfs.c b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-debugfs.c
> index dca1e9999113..39487bd184e1 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-debugfs.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-debugfs.c
> @@ -533,6 +533,33 @@ static int dwc_pcie_rasdes_debugfs_init(struct dw_pcie *pci, struct dentry *dir)
> return ret;
> }
>
> +static int dwc_pcie_ltssm_status_show(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
> +{
> + struct dw_pcie *pci = s->private;
> + enum dw_pcie_ltssm val;
> +
> + val = dw_pcie_get_ltssm(pci);
> + seq_printf(s, "%s (0x%02x)\n", dw_ltssm_sts_string(val), val);
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int dwc_pcie_ltssm_status_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
> +{
> + return single_open(file, dwc_pcie_ltssm_status_show, inode->i_private);
> +}
> +
> +static const struct file_operations dwc_pcie_ltssm_status_ops = {
> + .open = dwc_pcie_ltssm_status_open,
> + .read = seq_read,
> +};
> +
> +static void dwc_pcie_ltssm_debugfs_init(struct dw_pcie *pci, struct dentry *dir)
> +{
> + debugfs_create_file("ltssm_status", 0444, dir, pci,
> + &dwc_pcie_ltssm_status_ops);
> +}
> +
> void dwc_pcie_debugfs_deinit(struct dw_pcie *pci)
> {
> dwc_pcie_rasdes_debugfs_deinit(pci);
> @@ -560,5 +587,7 @@ int dwc_pcie_debugfs_init(struct dw_pcie *pci)
> if (ret)
> dev_dbg(dev, "RASDES debugfs init failed\n");
>
> + dwc_pcie_ltssm_debugfs_init(pci, dir);
> +
> return 0;
> }
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-host.c b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-host.c
> index 2081e8c72d12..46182e97659e 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-host.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-host.c
> @@ -418,6 +418,56 @@ static void dw_pcie_host_request_msg_tlp_res(struct dw_pcie_rp *pp)
> }
> }
>
> +char *dw_ltssm_sts_string(enum dw_pcie_ltssm ltssm)

const char *dw_pcie_ltssm_string()

> +{
> + char *str;

const char *

> +
> + switch (ltssm) {
> +#define DW_PCIE_LTSSM_NAME(n) case n: str = #n; break
> + DW_PCIE_LTSSM_NAME(DW_PCIE_LTSSM_DETECT_QUIET);
> + DW_PCIE_LTSSM_NAME(DW_PCIE_LTSSM_DETECT_ACT);
> + DW_PCIE_LTSSM_NAME(DW_PCIE_LTSSM_POLL_ACTIVE);
> + DW_PCIE_LTSSM_NAME(DW_PCIE_LTSSM_POLL_COMPLIANCE);
> + DW_PCIE_LTSSM_NAME(DW_PCIE_LTSSM_POLL_CONFIG);
> + DW_PCIE_LTSSM_NAME(DW_PCIE_LTSSM_PRE_DETECT_QUIET);
> + DW_PCIE_LTSSM_NAME(DW_PCIE_LTSSM_DETECT_WAIT);
> + DW_PCIE_LTSSM_NAME(DW_PCIE_LTSSM_CFG_LINKWD_START);
> + DW_PCIE_LTSSM_NAME(DW_PCIE_LTSSM_CFG_LINKWD_ACEPT);
> + DW_PCIE_LTSSM_NAME(DW_PCIE_LTSSM_CFG_LANENUM_WAI);
> + DW_PCIE_LTSSM_NAME(DW_PCIE_LTSSM_CFG_LANENUM_ACEPT);
> + DW_PCIE_LTSSM_NAME(DW_PCIE_LTSSM_CFG_COMPLETE);
> + DW_PCIE_LTSSM_NAME(DW_PCIE_LTSSM_CFG_IDLE);
> + DW_PCIE_LTSSM_NAME(DW_PCIE_LTSSM_RCVRY_LOCK);
> + DW_PCIE_LTSSM_NAME(DW_PCIE_LTSSM_RCVRY_SPEED);
> + DW_PCIE_LTSSM_NAME(DW_PCIE_LTSSM_RCVRY_RCVRCFG);
> + DW_PCIE_LTSSM_NAME(DW_PCIE_LTSSM_RCVRY_IDLE);
> + DW_PCIE_LTSSM_NAME(DW_PCIE_LTSSM_L0);
> + DW_PCIE_LTSSM_NAME(DW_PCIE_LTSSM_L0S);
> + DW_PCIE_LTSSM_NAME(DW_PCIE_LTSSM_L123_SEND_EIDLE);
> + DW_PCIE_LTSSM_NAME(DW_PCIE_LTSSM_L1_IDLE);
> + DW_PCIE_LTSSM_NAME(DW_PCIE_LTSSM_L2_IDLE);
> + DW_PCIE_LTSSM_NAME(DW_PCIE_LTSSM_L2_WAKE);
> + DW_PCIE_LTSSM_NAME(DW_PCIE_LTSSM_DISABLED_ENTRY);
> + DW_PCIE_LTSSM_NAME(DW_PCIE_LTSSM_DISABLED_IDLE);
> + DW_PCIE_LTSSM_NAME(DW_PCIE_LTSSM_DISABLED);
> + DW_PCIE_LTSSM_NAME(DW_PCIE_LTSSM_LPBK_ENTRY);
> + DW_PCIE_LTSSM_NAME(DW_PCIE_LTSSM_LPBK_ACTIVE);
> + DW_PCIE_LTSSM_NAME(DW_PCIE_LTSSM_LPBK_EXIT);
> + DW_PCIE_LTSSM_NAME(DW_PCIE_LTSSM_LPBK_EXIT_TIMEOUT);
> + DW_PCIE_LTSSM_NAME(DW_PCIE_LTSSM_HOT_RESET_ENTRY);
> + DW_PCIE_LTSSM_NAME(DW_PCIE_LTSSM_HOT_RESET);
> + DW_PCIE_LTSSM_NAME(DW_PCIE_LTSSM_RCVRY_EQ0);
> + DW_PCIE_LTSSM_NAME(DW_PCIE_LTSSM_RCVRY_EQ1);
> + DW_PCIE_LTSSM_NAME(DW_PCIE_LTSSM_RCVRY_EQ2);
> + DW_PCIE_LTSSM_NAME(DW_PCIE_LTSSM_RCVRY_EQ3);
> + default:
> + str = "DW_PCIE_LTSSM_UNKNOWN";
> + break;
> + }
> +
> + return str + strlen("DW_PCIE_LTSSM_");
> +}
> +
> int dw_pcie_host_init(struct dw_pcie_rp *pp)
> {
> struct dw_pcie *pci = to_dw_pcie_from_pp(pp);
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.h b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.h
> index 7f9807d4e5de..65ff271eaabc 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.h
> +++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.h
> @@ -330,9 +330,40 @@ enum dw_pcie_ltssm {
> /* Need to align with PCIE_PORT_DEBUG0 bits 0:5 */
> DW_PCIE_LTSSM_DETECT_QUIET = 0x0,
> DW_PCIE_LTSSM_DETECT_ACT = 0x1,
> + DW_PCIE_LTSSM_POLL_ACTIVE = 0x2,
> + DW_PCIE_LTSSM_POLL_COMPLIANCE = 0x3,
> + DW_PCIE_LTSSM_POLL_CONFIG = 0x4,
> + DW_PCIE_LTSSM_PRE_DETECT_QUIET = 0x5,
> DW_PCIE_LTSSM_DETECT_WAIT = 0x6,
> + DW_PCIE_LTSSM_CFG_LINKWD_START = 0x7,
> + DW_PCIE_LTSSM_CFG_LINKWD_ACEPT = 0x8,
> + DW_PCIE_LTSSM_CFG_LANENUM_WAI = 0x9,
> + DW_PCIE_LTSSM_CFG_LANENUM_ACEPT = 0xa,
> + DW_PCIE_LTSSM_CFG_COMPLETE = 0xb,
> + DW_PCIE_LTSSM_CFG_IDLE = 0xc,
> + DW_PCIE_LTSSM_RCVRY_LOCK = 0xd,
> + DW_PCIE_LTSSM_RCVRY_SPEED = 0xe,
> + DW_PCIE_LTSSM_RCVRY_RCVRCFG = 0xf,
> + DW_PCIE_LTSSM_RCVRY_IDLE = 0x10,
> DW_PCIE_LTSSM_L0 = 0x11,
> + DW_PCIE_LTSSM_L0S = 0x12,
> + DW_PCIE_LTSSM_L123_SEND_EIDLE = 0x13,
> + DW_PCIE_LTSSM_L1_IDLE = 0x14,
> DW_PCIE_LTSSM_L2_IDLE = 0x15,
> + DW_PCIE_LTSSM_L2_WAKE = 0x16,
> + DW_PCIE_LTSSM_DISABLED_ENTRY = 0x17,
> + DW_PCIE_LTSSM_DISABLED_IDLE = 0x18,
> + DW_PCIE_LTSSM_DISABLED = 0x19,
> + DW_PCIE_LTSSM_LPBK_ENTRY = 0x1a,
> + DW_PCIE_LTSSM_LPBK_ACTIVE = 0x1b,
> + DW_PCIE_LTSSM_LPBK_EXIT = 0x1c,
> + DW_PCIE_LTSSM_LPBK_EXIT_TIMEOUT = 0x1d,
> + DW_PCIE_LTSSM_HOT_RESET_ENTRY = 0x1e,
> + DW_PCIE_LTSSM_HOT_RESET = 0x1f,
> + DW_PCIE_LTSSM_RCVRY_EQ0 = 0x20,
> + DW_PCIE_LTSSM_RCVRY_EQ1 = 0x21,
> + DW_PCIE_LTSSM_RCVRY_EQ2 = 0x22,
> + DW_PCIE_LTSSM_RCVRY_EQ3 = 0x23,
>
> DW_PCIE_LTSSM_UNKNOWN = 0xFFFFFFFF,
> };
> @@ -683,6 +714,8 @@ static inline enum dw_pcie_ltssm dw_pcie_get_ltssm(struct dw_pcie *pci)
> return (enum dw_pcie_ltssm)FIELD_GET(PORT_LOGIC_LTSSM_STATE_MASK, val);
> }
>
> +char *dw_ltssm_sts_string(enum dw_pcie_ltssm ltssm);

const char *dw_pcie_ltssm_string()

- Mani

--
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In reply to: Manivannan Sadhasivam: "Re: [v4] PCI: dwc: Add the debugfs property to provide the LTSSM status of the PCIe link"
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