[PATCH rcu 05/20] srcu: Make SRCU readers use ->srcu_ctrs for counter selection

From: Boqun Feng
Date: Sun Feb 23 2025 - 21:23:58 EST


From: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@xxxxxxxxxx>

This commit causes SRCU readers to use ->srcu_ctrs for counter
selection instead of ->srcu_idx. This takes another step towards
array-indexing-free SRCU readers.

[ paulmck: Apply kernel test robot feedback. ]

Co-developed-by: Z qiang <qiang.zhang1211@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Z qiang <qiang.zhang1211@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@xxxxxxxxxx>
Tested-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: <bpf@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@xxxxxxxxx>
---
include/linux/srcutree.h | 9 +++++----
kernel/rcu/srcutree.c | 23 +++++++++++++----------
2 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/srcutree.h b/include/linux/srcutree.h
index c794d599db5c..1b01ced61a45 100644
--- a/include/linux/srcutree.h
+++ b/include/linux/srcutree.h
@@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ struct srcu_usage {
*/
struct srcu_struct {
unsigned int srcu_idx; /* Current rdr array element. */
+ struct srcu_ctr __percpu *srcu_ctrp;
struct srcu_data __percpu *sda; /* Per-CPU srcu_data array. */
struct lockdep_map dep_map;
struct srcu_usage *srcu_sup; /* Update-side data. */
@@ -167,6 +168,7 @@ struct srcu_struct {
#define __SRCU_STRUCT_INIT(name, usage_name, pcpu_name) \
{ \
.sda = &pcpu_name, \
+ .srcu_ctrp = &pcpu_name.srcu_ctrs[0], \
__SRCU_STRUCT_INIT_COMMON(name, usage_name) \
}

@@ -222,13 +224,12 @@ void srcu_torture_stats_print(struct srcu_struct *ssp, char *tt, char *tf);
*/
static inline int __srcu_read_lock_lite(struct srcu_struct *ssp)
{
- int idx;
+ struct srcu_ctr __percpu *scp = READ_ONCE(ssp->srcu_ctrp);

RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(), "RCU must be watching srcu_read_lock_lite().");
- idx = READ_ONCE(ssp->srcu_idx) & 0x1;
- this_cpu_inc(ssp->sda->srcu_ctrs[idx].srcu_locks.counter); /* Y */
+ this_cpu_inc(scp->srcu_locks.counter); /* Y */
barrier(); /* Avoid leaking the critical section. */
- return idx;
+ return scp - &ssp->sda->srcu_ctrs[0];
}

/*
diff --git a/kernel/rcu/srcutree.c b/kernel/rcu/srcutree.c
index d7ee2f345e19..7efde1a2344e 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/srcutree.c
+++ b/kernel/rcu/srcutree.c
@@ -253,8 +253,10 @@ static int init_srcu_struct_fields(struct srcu_struct *ssp, bool is_static)
atomic_set(&ssp->srcu_sup->srcu_barrier_cpu_cnt, 0);
INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&ssp->srcu_sup->work, process_srcu);
ssp->srcu_sup->sda_is_static = is_static;
- if (!is_static)
+ if (!is_static) {
ssp->sda = alloc_percpu(struct srcu_data);
+ ssp->srcu_ctrp = &ssp->sda->srcu_ctrs[0];
+ }
if (!ssp->sda)
goto err_free_sup;
init_srcu_struct_data(ssp);
@@ -742,12 +744,11 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__srcu_check_read_flavor);
*/
int __srcu_read_lock(struct srcu_struct *ssp)
{
- int idx;
+ struct srcu_ctr __percpu *scp = READ_ONCE(ssp->srcu_ctrp);

- idx = READ_ONCE(ssp->srcu_idx) & 0x1;
- this_cpu_inc(ssp->sda->srcu_ctrs[idx].srcu_locks.counter);
+ this_cpu_inc(scp->srcu_locks.counter);
smp_mb(); /* B */ /* Avoid leaking the critical section. */
- return idx;
+ return scp - &ssp->sda->srcu_ctrs[0];
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__srcu_read_lock);

@@ -772,13 +773,12 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__srcu_read_unlock);
*/
int __srcu_read_lock_nmisafe(struct srcu_struct *ssp)
{
- int idx;
- struct srcu_data *sdp = raw_cpu_ptr(ssp->sda);
+ struct srcu_ctr __percpu *scpp = READ_ONCE(ssp->srcu_ctrp);
+ struct srcu_ctr *scp = raw_cpu_ptr(scpp);

- idx = READ_ONCE(ssp->srcu_idx) & 0x1;
- atomic_long_inc(&sdp->srcu_ctrs[idx].srcu_locks);
+ atomic_long_inc(&scp->srcu_locks);
smp_mb__after_atomic(); /* B */ /* Avoid leaking the critical section. */
- return idx;
+ return scpp - &ssp->sda->srcu_ctrs[0];
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__srcu_read_lock_nmisafe);

@@ -1152,6 +1152,8 @@ static void srcu_flip(struct srcu_struct *ssp)
smp_mb(); /* E */ /* Pairs with B and C. */

WRITE_ONCE(ssp->srcu_idx, ssp->srcu_idx + 1); // Flip the counter.
+ WRITE_ONCE(ssp->srcu_ctrp,
+ &ssp->sda->srcu_ctrs[!(ssp->srcu_ctrp - &ssp->sda->srcu_ctrs[0])]);

/*
* Ensure that if the updater misses an __srcu_read_unlock()
@@ -2000,6 +2002,7 @@ static int srcu_module_coming(struct module *mod)
ssp->sda = alloc_percpu(struct srcu_data);
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!ssp->sda))
return -ENOMEM;
+ ssp->srcu_ctrp = &ssp->sda->srcu_ctrs[0];
}
return 0;
}
--
2.39.5 (Apple Git-154)