Re: [PATCH 1/2] cxl/pci: Ignore downstream ports with duplicate port IDs

From: Ira Weiny
Date: Wed Mar 05 2025 - 10:10:52 EST


Robert Richter wrote:
> If a link is inactive, the port ID in the PCIe Link Capability
> Register of a downstream port may not be assigned yet. Another
> downstream port with an inactive link on the same Downstream Switch
> Port may have the same port ID.

Is it possible that an active link would have the same ID?

I'm not clear why failing with a duplicate port ID is a bad thing.

>
> In this case the port enumeration of
> the root or downstream port fails due to duplicate port IDs
> (devm_cxl_port_enumerate_dports()/add_dport()).
>
> Relax the check and just ignore downstream ports with duplicate port
> IDs.

Ah. So do not add the dport...

It may not matter but I __think__ this adds a subtle memory leak where the
dport object is allocated, not added to the xarray, and upon the port
being probed later a new dport object is allocated in it's place. That
might be ok as the memory will be recovered when the switch device is
destroyed (via devm). But could a series of unplug/hotplugs cause issues?

Ira

>
> Do not fail and continue to enumerate all downstream ports of a
> CXL Root Port or CXL Switch. Turn the related dev_err() messages into
> a dev_dbg().
>
> Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@xxxxxxx>
> ---
> drivers/cxl/core/pci.c | 10 ++++++++--
> drivers/cxl/core/port.c | 2 +-
> 2 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/cxl/core/pci.c b/drivers/cxl/core/pci.c
> index fbc50b1156b8..524b8749cc0b 100644
> --- a/drivers/cxl/core/pci.c
> +++ b/drivers/cxl/core/pci.c
> @@ -59,8 +59,14 @@ static int match_add_dports(struct pci_dev *pdev, void *data)
> port_num = FIELD_GET(PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_PN, lnkcap);
> dport = devm_cxl_add_dport(port, &pdev->dev, port_num, map.resource);
> if (IS_ERR(dport)) {
> - ctx->error = PTR_ERR(dport);
> - return PTR_ERR(dport);
> + rc = PTR_ERR(dport);
> + if (rc == -EBUSY) {
> + dev_dbg(&port->dev, "failed to add dport %s, continuing\n",
> + dev_name(&pdev->dev));
> + return 0;
> + }
> + ctx->error = rc;
> + return rc;
> }
> ctx->count++;
>
> diff --git a/drivers/cxl/core/port.c b/drivers/cxl/core/port.c
> index 33607301c5d3..8038cbeffbf7 100644
> --- a/drivers/cxl/core/port.c
> +++ b/drivers/cxl/core/port.c
> @@ -1071,7 +1071,7 @@ static int add_dport(struct cxl_port *port, struct cxl_dport *dport)
> device_lock_assert(&port->dev);
> dup = find_dport(port, dport->port_id);
> if (dup) {
> - dev_err(&port->dev,
> + dev_dbg(&port->dev,
> "unable to add dport%d-%s non-unique port id (%s)\n",
> dport->port_id, dev_name(dport->dport_dev),
> dev_name(dup->dport_dev));
> --
> 2.39.5
>