Re: [RFC PATCH 0/2] mm: introduce anon_vma flags, reduce kernel allocs

From: Matthew Wilcox
Date: Wed Mar 05 2025 - 11:00:16 EST


On Wed, Mar 05, 2025 at 02:55:06PM +0000, Lorenzo Stoakes wrote:
> So adding additional fields is generally unviable, and VMA flags are
> equally as contended, and prevent VMA merge, further impacting overhead.
>
> We can however make use of the time-honoured kernel tradition of grabbing
> bits where we can.
>
> Since we can rely upon anon_vma allocations being at least system
> word-aligned, we have a handful of bits in the vma->anon_vma available to
> use as flags.

I'm not a huge fan when there's a much better solution. It's an
unsigned long, but we can only use the first 32 bits because of 32-bit
compatibility? This is a noose we've made for our own neck.

(there are many more places to fix up; this is illustrative):

diff --git a/include/linux/hugetlb_inline.h b/include/linux/hugetlb_inline.h
index 0660a03d37d9..c6ea81ff4afe 100644
--- a/include/linux/hugetlb_inline.h
+++ b/include/linux/hugetlb_inline.h
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@

static inline bool is_vm_hugetlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
- return !!(vma->vm_flags & VM_HUGETLB);
+ return test_bit(VM_HUGETLB, vma->vm_flags);
}

#else
diff --git a/include/linux/mm_types.h b/include/linux/mm_types.h
index 0ca9feec67b8..763210ba70b6 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm_types.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm_types.h
@@ -571,7 +571,8 @@ static inline void *folio_get_private(struct folio *folio)
return folio->private;
}

-typedef unsigned long vm_flags_t;
+#define VM_FLAGS_COUNT (8 / sizeof(unsigned long))
+typedef unsigned long vm_flags_t[VM_FLAGS_COUNT];

/*
* A region containing a mapping of a non-memory backed file under NOMMU