[PATCH stable 5.4 3/3] overflow: Allow mixed type arguments

From: Florian Fainelli
Date: Wed Mar 05 2025 - 20:13:59 EST


From: Kees Cook <keescook@xxxxxxxxxxxx>

When the check_[op]_overflow() helpers were introduced, all arguments
were required to be the same type to make the fallback macros simpler.
However, now that the fallback macros have been removed[1], it is fine
to allow mixed types, which makes using the helpers much more useful,
as they can be used to test for type-based overflows (e.g. adding two
large ints but storing into a u8), as would be handy in the drm core[2].

Remove the restriction, and add additional self-tests that exercise
some of the mixed-type overflow cases, and double-check for accidental
macro side-effects.

[1] https://git.kernel.org/linus/4eb6bd55cfb22ffc20652732340c4962f3ac9a91
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220824084514.2261614-2-gwan-gyeong.mun@xxxxxxxxx

Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Gwan-gyeong Mun <gwan-gyeong.mun@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: linux-hardening@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Reviewed-by: Andrzej Hajda <andrzej.hajda@xxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Gwan-gyeong Mun <gwan-gyeong.mun@xxxxxxxxx>
Tested-by: Gwan-gyeong Mun <gwan-gyeong.mun@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
[florian: Drop changes to lib/test_overflow.c]
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
include/linux/overflow.h | 72 +++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
1 file changed, 41 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/overflow.h b/include/linux/overflow.h
index d1dd039fe1c3..54788a3cdcf5 100644
--- a/include/linux/overflow.h
+++ b/include/linux/overflow.h
@@ -55,40 +55,50 @@ static inline bool __must_check __must_check_overflow(bool overflow)
}

#ifdef COMPILER_HAS_GENERIC_BUILTIN_OVERFLOW
-/*
- * For simplicity and code hygiene, the fallback code below insists on
- * a, b and *d having the same type (similar to the min() and max()
- * macros), whereas gcc's type-generic overflow checkers accept
- * different types. Hence we don't just make check_add_overflow an
- * alias for __builtin_add_overflow, but add type checks similar to
- * below.
+/** check_add_overflow() - Calculate addition with overflow checking
+ *
+ * @a: first addend
+ * @b: second addend
+ * @d: pointer to store sum
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success.
+ *
+ * *@d holds the results of the attempted addition, but is not considered
+ * "safe for use" on a non-zero return value, which indicates that the
+ * sum has overflowed or been truncated.
*/
-#define check_add_overflow(a, b, d) __must_check_overflow(({ \
- typeof(a) __a = (a); \
- typeof(b) __b = (b); \
- typeof(d) __d = (d); \
- (void) (&__a == &__b); \
- (void) (&__a == __d); \
- __builtin_add_overflow(__a, __b, __d); \
-}))
+#define check_add_overflow(a, b, d) \
+ __must_check_overflow(__builtin_add_overflow(a, b, d))

-#define check_sub_overflow(a, b, d) __must_check_overflow(({ \
- typeof(a) __a = (a); \
- typeof(b) __b = (b); \
- typeof(d) __d = (d); \
- (void) (&__a == &__b); \
- (void) (&__a == __d); \
- __builtin_sub_overflow(__a, __b, __d); \
-}))
+/** check_sub_overflow() - Calculate subtraction with overflow checking
+ *
+ * @a: minuend; value to subtract from
+ * @b: subtrahend; value to subtract from @a
+ * @d: pointer to store difference
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success.
+ *
+ * *@d holds the results of the attempted subtraction, but is not considered
+ * "safe for use" on a non-zero return value, which indicates that the
+ * difference has underflowed or been truncated.
+ */
+#define check_sub_overflow(a, b, d) \
+ __must_check_overflow(__builtin_sub_overflow(a, b, d))

-#define check_mul_overflow(a, b, d) __must_check_overflow(({ \
- typeof(a) __a = (a); \
- typeof(b) __b = (b); \
- typeof(d) __d = (d); \
- (void) (&__a == &__b); \
- (void) (&__a == __d); \
- __builtin_mul_overflow(__a, __b, __d); \
-}))
+/** check_mul_overflow() - Calculate multiplication with overflow checking
+ *
+ * @a: first factor
+ * @b: second factor
+ * @d: pointer to store product
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success.
+ *
+ * *@d holds the results of the attempted multiplication, but is not
+ * considered "safe for use" on a non-zero return value, which indicates
+ * that the product has overflowed or been truncated.
+ */
+#define check_mul_overflow(a, b, d) \
+ __must_check_overflow(__builtin_mul_overflow(a, b, d))

#else

--
2.34.1