[tip: x86/urgent] x86/boot: Sanitize boot params before parsing command line

From: tip-bot2 for Ard Biesheuvel
Date: Thu Mar 06 2025 - 16:33:49 EST


The following commit has been merged into the x86/urgent branch of tip:

Commit-ID: c00b413a96261faef4ce22329153c6abd4acef25
Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/c00b413a96261faef4ce22329153c6abd4acef25
Author: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@xxxxxxxxxx>
AuthorDate: Thu, 06 Mar 2025 16:59:16 +01:00
Committer: Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxxxxx>
CommitterDate: Thu, 06 Mar 2025 22:02:39 +01:00

x86/boot: Sanitize boot params before parsing command line

The 5-level paging code parses the command line to look for the 'no5lvl'
string, and does so very early, before sanitize_boot_params() has been
called and has been given the opportunity to wipe bogus data from the
fields in boot_params that are not covered by struct setup_header, and
are therefore supposed to be initialized to zero by the bootloader.

This triggers an early boot crash when using syslinux-efi to boot a
recent kernel built with CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL=y and CONFIG_EFI_STUB=n, as
the 0xff padding that now fills the unused PE/COFF header is copied into
boot_params by the bootloader, and interpreted as the top half of the
command line pointer.

Fix this by sanitizing the boot_params before use. Note that there is no
harm in calling this more than once; subsequent invocations are able to
spot that the boot_params have already been cleaned up.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> # v6.1+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250306155915.342465-2-ardb+git@xxxxxxxxxx
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/202503041549.35913.ulrich.gemkow@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
---
arch/x86/boot/compressed/pgtable_64.c | 2 ++
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/pgtable_64.c b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/pgtable_64.c
index c882e1f..d8c5de4 100644
--- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/pgtable_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/pgtable_64.c
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "misc.h"
#include <asm/bootparam.h>
+#include <asm/bootparam_utils.h>
#include <asm/e820/types.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include "pgtable.h"
@@ -107,6 +108,7 @@ asmlinkage void configure_5level_paging(struct boot_params *bp, void *pgtable)
bool l5_required = false;

/* Initialize boot_params. Required for cmdline_find_option_bool(). */
+ sanitize_boot_params(bp);
boot_params_ptr = bp;

/*