To use ublk zero copy, an application submits a sequence of io_uring
operations:
(1) Register a ublk request's buffer into the fixed buffer table
(2) Use the fixed buffer in some I/O operation
(3) Unregister the buffer from the fixed buffer table
The ordering of these operations is critical; if the fixed buffer lookup
occurs before the register or after the unregister operation, the I/O
will fail with EFAULT or even corrupt a different ublk request's buffer.
It is possible to guarantee the correct order by linking the operations,
but that adds overhead and doesn't allow multiple I/O operations to
execute in parallel using the same ublk request's buffer. Ideally, the
application could just submit the register, I/O, and unregister SQEs in
the desired order without links and io_uring would ensure the ordering.
This mostly works, leveraging the fact that each io_uring SQE is prepped
and issued non-blocking in order (barring link, drain, and force-async
flags). But it requires the fixed buffer lookup to occur during the
initial non-blocking issue.