Re: [PATCH] iommu/rockchip: Add flush_iotlb_all ops

[Detlev Casanova]

Hi Robin,
On Tuesday, 18 March 2025 14:40:20 EDT Robin Murphy wrote:
> On 18/03/2025 3:20 pm, Detlev Casanova wrote:
> > From: Jonas Karlman <jonas@xxxxxxxxx>
> > 
> > On some Rockchip cores (like the vdpu34x video decoder), the IOMMU device
> > is inside the the device that uses it.
> > 
> > The IOMMU device can still be driven by the iommu driver, but when an
> > error occurs in the main device (e.g. a decoding error that resets the
> > decoder), the IOMMU device will also be reseted.
> > In such situation, the IOMMU driver and the hardware are out of sync and
> > IOMMU errors will start popping up.
> > 
> > To avoid that, add a flush_iotlb_all function that will let the main
> > drivers (e.g. rkvdec) tell the IOMMU driver to write all its cached
> > mappings into the IOMMU hardware when such an error occured.
> 
> Eww, this is the exact opposite of what flush_iotlb_all represents, and
> I really don't like the idea of the public IOMMU API being abused for
> inter-driver communication.

I see, so "Synchronously flush all hardware TLBs for this domain" means that it 
is supposed to clear everything that is set in hardware then, right ?

> Please have some kind of proper reset
> notifier mechanism - in fact with runtime PM could you not already
> invoke a suspend/resume cycle via the device links? AFAICS it would also
> work to attach to a different domain then switch back again. Or at worst
> just export a public interface for the other driver to invoke
> rk_iommu_resume() directly.

Thank you for the suggestions. PM runtime is a bit overkill as it can also 
manage power and clocks related to the iommu but also other devices in the 
tree.

I went with an "empty domain" and switching between them works as expected.

> Just don't hide it in something completely
> inappropriate - I mean, consider if someone wants to implement
> IOMMU_CAP_DEFERRED_FLUSH support here in future...

I don't know what that does exactly. As I don't have enough of the picture on 
IOMMU drivers, I'm glad we could find a solution that doesn't change anything 
in the IOMMU tree :)

Regards,
Detlev

> 
> > Signed-off-by: Jonas Karlman <jonas@xxxxxxxxx>
> > Signed-off-by: Detlev Casanova <detlev.casanova@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > ---
> > 
> >   drivers/iommu/rockchip-iommu.c | 45 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
> >   1 file changed, 40 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/drivers/iommu/rockchip-iommu.c
> > b/drivers/iommu/rockchip-iommu.c index 323cc665c357..7086716cb8fc 100644
> > --- a/drivers/iommu/rockchip-iommu.c
> > +++ b/drivers/iommu/rockchip-iommu.c
> > @@ -899,6 +899,40 @@ static size_t rk_iommu_unmap(struct iommu_domain
> > *domain, unsigned long _iova,> 
> >   	return unmap_size;
> >   
> >   }
> > 
> > +static void rk_iommu_flush_iotlb_all(struct iommu_domain *domain)
> > +{
> > +	struct rk_iommu_domain *rk_domain = to_rk_domain(domain);
> > +	struct list_head *pos;
> > +	unsigned long flags;
> > +	int i, ret;
> > +
> > +	spin_lock_irqsave(&rk_domain->iommus_lock, flags);
> > +	list_for_each(pos, &rk_domain->iommus) {
> > +		struct rk_iommu *iommu = list_entry(pos, struct 
rk_iommu, node);
> > +
> > +		ret = pm_runtime_get_if_in_use(iommu->dev);
> > +		if (!ret || WARN_ON_ONCE(ret < 0))
> > +			continue;
> > +
> > +		if (WARN_ON(clk_bulk_enable(iommu->num_clocks, iommu-
>clocks)))
> > +			continue;
> > +
> > +		rk_iommu_enable_stall(iommu);
> > +		for (i = 0; i < iommu->num_mmu; i++) {
> > +			rk_iommu_write(iommu->bases[i], 
RK_MMU_DTE_ADDR,
> > +				rk_ops->mk_dtentries(rk_domain-
>dt_dma));
> > +			rk_iommu_base_command(iommu->bases[i], 
RK_MMU_CMD_ZAP_CACHE);
> > +			rk_iommu_write(iommu->bases[i], 
RK_MMU_INT_MASK, RK_MMU_IRQ_MASK);
> > +		}
> > +		rk_iommu_enable_paging(iommu);
> > +		rk_iommu_disable_stall(iommu);
> > +
> > +		clk_bulk_disable(iommu->num_clocks, iommu->clocks);
> > +		pm_runtime_put(iommu->dev);
> > +	}
> > +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rk_domain->iommus_lock, flags);
> > +}
> > +
> > 
> >   static struct rk_iommu *rk_iommu_from_dev(struct device *dev)
> >   {
> >   
> >   	struct rk_iommudata *data = dev_iommu_priv_get(dev);
> > 
> > @@ -1172,11 +1206,12 @@ static const struct iommu_ops rk_iommu_ops = {
> > 
> >   	.pgsize_bitmap = RK_IOMMU_PGSIZE_BITMAP,
> >   	.of_xlate = rk_iommu_of_xlate,
> >   	.default_domain_ops = &(const struct iommu_domain_ops) {
> > 
> > -		.attach_dev	= rk_iommu_attach_device,
> > -		.map_pages	= rk_iommu_map,
> > -		.unmap_pages	= rk_iommu_unmap,
> > -		.iova_to_phys	= rk_iommu_iova_to_phys,
> > -		.free		= rk_iommu_domain_free,
> > +		.attach_dev		= rk_iommu_attach_device,
> > +		.map_pages		= rk_iommu_map,
> > +		.unmap_pages		= rk_iommu_unmap,
> > +		.flush_iotlb_all	= rk_iommu_flush_iotlb_all,
> > +		.iova_to_phys		= 
rk_iommu_iova_to_phys,
> > +		.free			= 
rk_iommu_domain_free,
> > 
> >   	}
> >   
> >   };