[RFC PATCH 0/2] Nordic nRF70 series

From: Artur Rojek
Date: Mon Mar 24 2025 - 17:15:11 EST


Hi all,

this patchset introduces support for Nordic Semiconductor nRF70 series
of wireless companion IC.

Nordic nRF70 series are FullMAC devices, which communicate over SPI or
QSPI interface. This driver provides support for STA, AP and monitor
modes, in combination with up to 2 VIFs. Throughput of up to ~16 Mbit/s
has been observed while using QSPI.

Patch [1/2] adds the nRF70 driver.

Patch [2/2] provides related Devicetree bindings documentation.

As this is our first Linux WLAN driver, I am tagging this as RFC and
looking for any sort of feedback, before I turn it into a regular
submission.

In the meantime, here are some pending questions that I have:

1) Nordic gave us permission to upstream the firmware blob [1] required
to use this driver. As that needs to go through separate
linux-firmware repository and is subject to different licensing,
should I try to upstream it in parallel with this series, or does it
need to wait until the kernel driver gets in?

2) In AP mode, for each connected peer I maintain a pending queue for TX
skbs that can't be transmitted while the peer is in power save mode.
I then use a wiphy_work (nrf70_pending_worker) to move the collected
skbs into a single hw queue once the peer is able to receive again.
This means there can be multiple workers putting skbs onto the hw
queue at any given time. As this scheme relies on the wiphy_work
workqueue, can I assume that multiple workers will be able to run in
parallel, even on a system with a single CPU? If not, what would be
a better solution to the above problem?

3) nRF70 hardware communicates using byte packed, little-endian
payloads (documented in nrf70_cmds.h). As these can get very large
and complicated, I decided against writing some sort of endianess
conversion scheme, and simply dropped big endian support by this
driver. Is that acceptable?

4) Please put particular attention to the wiphy configuration. I am not
100% confident I got all the flags/features/band caps right.

PS. checkpatch.pl spits out what I believe to be a false positive:
> ERROR: Macros with complex values should be enclosed in parentheses
> #5914: FILE: drivers/net/wireless/nordic/nrf70_rf_params.h:85:
> +#define NRF70_PHY_PARAMS \
The above define is used for generating the nrf7002_qfn_rf_params array,
and as such cannot be enclosed in parentheses.

Cheers,
Artur

[1] https://github.com/nrfconnect/sdk-nrfxlib/raw/refs/heads/main/nrf_wifi/bin/ncs/default/nrf70.bin

Artur Rojek (2):
net: wireless: Add Nordic nRF70 series Wi-Fi driver
dt-bindings: wireless: Document Nordic nRF70 bindings

.../bindings/net/wireless/nordic,nrf70.yaml | 56 +
drivers/net/wireless/Kconfig | 1 +
drivers/net/wireless/Makefile | 1 +
drivers/net/wireless/nordic/Kconfig | 26 +
drivers/net/wireless/nordic/Makefile | 3 +
drivers/net/wireless/nordic/nrf70.c | 4671 +++++++++++++++++
drivers/net/wireless/nordic/nrf70_cmds.h | 1051 ++++
drivers/net/wireless/nordic/nrf70_rf_params.h | 98 +
8 files changed, 5907 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/wireless/nordic,nrf70.yaml
create mode 100644 drivers/net/wireless/nordic/Kconfig
create mode 100644 drivers/net/wireless/nordic/Makefile
create mode 100644 drivers/net/wireless/nordic/nrf70.c
create mode 100644 drivers/net/wireless/nordic/nrf70_cmds.h
create mode 100644 drivers/net/wireless/nordic/nrf70_rf_params.h

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2.49.0