[RFC PATCH 0/6] Deep talk about folio vmap

[Huan Yang]

Bingbu reported an issue in [1] that udmabuf vmap failed and in [2], we
discussed the scenario of folio vmap due to the misuse of vmap_pfn
in udmabuf.

We reached the conclusion that vmap_pfn prohibits the use of page-based
PFNs:
Christoph Hellwig : 'No, vmap_pfn is entirely for memory not backed by
pages or folios, i.e. PCIe BARs and similar memory.  This must not be
mixed with proper folio backed memory.'

But udmabuf still need consider HVO based folio's vmap, and need fix
vmap issue. This RFC code want to show the two point that I mentioned
in [2], and more deep talk it:

Point1. simple copy vmap_pfn code, don't bother common vmap_pfn, use by
itself and remove pfn_valid check.

Point2. implement folio array based vmap(vmap_folios), which can given a
range of each folio(offset, nr_pages), so can suit HVO folio's vmap.

Patch 1-2 implement point1, and add a test simple set in udmabuf driver.
Patch 3-5 implement point2, also can test it.

Kasireddy also show that 'another option is to just limit udmabuf's vmap()
to only shmem folios'(This I guess folio_test_hugetlb_vmemmap_optimized
can help.)

But I prefer point2 to solution this issue, and IMO, folio based vmap still
need.

Compare to page based vmap(or pfn based), we need split each large folio
into single page struct, this need more large array struct and more longer
iter. If each tail page struct not exist(like HVO), can only use pfn vmap,
but there are no common api to do this.

In [2], we talked that udmabuf can use hugetlb as the memory
provider, and can give a range use. So if HVO used in hugetlb, each folio's
tail page may freed, so we can't use page based vmap, only can use pfn
based, which show in point1.

Further more, Folio based vmap only need record each folio(and offset,
nr_pages if range need). For 20MB vmap, page based need 5120 pages(40KB),
2MB folios only need 10 folio(80Byte).

Matthew show that Vishal also offered a folio based vmap - vmap_file[3].
This RFC patch want a range based folio, not only a full folio's map(like
file's folio), to resolve some problem like HVO's range folio vmap.

Please give me more suggestion.

Test case:
//enable/disable HVO
1. echo [1|0] > /proc/sys/vm/hugetlb_optimize_vmemmap
//prepare HUGETLB
2. echo 10 > /sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-2048kB/nr_hugepages
3. ./udmabuf_vmap
4. check output, and dmesg if any warn.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/9172a601-c360-0d5b-ba1b-33deba430455@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250312061513.1126496-1-link@xxxxxxxx/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20250131001806.92349-1-vishal.moola@xxxxxxxxx/

Huan Yang (6):
  udmabuf: try fix udmabuf vmap
  udmabuf: try udmabuf vmap test
  mm/vmalloc: try add vmap folios range
  udmabuf: use vmap_range_folios
  udmabuf: vmap test suit for pages and pfns compare
  udmabuf: remove no need code

 drivers/dma-buf/udmabuf.c | 29 +++++++++-----------
 include/linux/vmalloc.h   | 57 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 mm/vmalloc.c              | 47 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 117 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

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2.48.1