[PATCH V4 1/5] perf/x86: Add dynamic constraint

From: kan . liang
Date: Thu Mar 27 2025 - 15:52:29 EST


From: Kan Liang <kan.liang@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

More and more features require a dynamic event constraint, e.g., branch
counter logging, auto counter reload, Arch PEBS, etc.

Add a generic flag, PMU_FL_DYN_CONSTRAINT, to indicate the case. It
avoids keeping adding the individual flag in intel_cpuc_prepare().

Add a variable dyn_constraint in the struct hw_perf_event to track the
dynamic constraint of the event. Apply it if it's updated.

Apply the generic dynamic constraint for branch counter logging.
Many features on and after V6 require dynamic constraint. So
unconditionally set the flag for V6+.

Tested-by: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
arch/x86/events/core.c | 1 +
arch/x86/events/intel/core.c | 21 +++++++++++++++------
arch/x86/events/intel/lbr.c | 2 +-
arch/x86/events/perf_event.h | 1 +
include/linux/perf_event.h | 1 +
5 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/events/core.c b/arch/x86/events/core.c
index 833478ffbbf5..e30a7d8a3929 100644
--- a/arch/x86/events/core.c
+++ b/arch/x86/events/core.c
@@ -674,6 +674,7 @@ static int __x86_pmu_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
event->hw.idx = -1;
event->hw.last_cpu = -1;
event->hw.last_tag = ~0ULL;
+ event->hw.dyn_constraint = ~0ULL;

/* mark unused */
event->hw.extra_reg.idx = EXTRA_REG_NONE;
diff --git a/arch/x86/events/intel/core.c b/arch/x86/events/intel/core.c
index dc38dec244c1..2a3f802e3ab9 100644
--- a/arch/x86/events/intel/core.c
+++ b/arch/x86/events/intel/core.c
@@ -3730,10 +3730,9 @@ intel_get_event_constraints(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc, int idx,
if (cpuc->excl_cntrs)
return intel_get_excl_constraints(cpuc, event, idx, c2);

- /* Not all counters support the branch counter feature. */
- if (branch_sample_counters(event)) {
+ if (event->hw.dyn_constraint != ~0ULL) {
c2 = dyn_constraint(cpuc, c2, idx);
- c2->idxmsk64 &= x86_pmu.lbr_counters;
+ c2->idxmsk64 &= event->hw.dyn_constraint;
c2->weight = hweight64(c2->idxmsk64);
}

@@ -4135,15 +4134,19 @@ static int intel_pmu_hw_config(struct perf_event *event)
leader = event->group_leader;
if (branch_sample_call_stack(leader))
return -EINVAL;
- if (branch_sample_counters(leader))
+ if (branch_sample_counters(leader)) {
num++;
+ leader->hw.dyn_constraint &= x86_pmu.lbr_counters;
+ }
leader->hw.flags |= PERF_X86_EVENT_BRANCH_COUNTERS;

for_each_sibling_event(sibling, leader) {
if (branch_sample_call_stack(sibling))
return -EINVAL;
- if (branch_sample_counters(sibling))
+ if (branch_sample_counters(sibling)) {
num++;
+ sibling->hw.dyn_constraint &= x86_pmu.lbr_counters;
+ }
}

if (num > fls(x86_pmu.lbr_counters))
@@ -4943,7 +4946,7 @@ int intel_cpuc_prepare(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc, int cpu)
goto err;
}

- if (x86_pmu.flags & (PMU_FL_EXCL_CNTRS | PMU_FL_TFA | PMU_FL_BR_CNTR)) {
+ if (x86_pmu.flags & (PMU_FL_EXCL_CNTRS | PMU_FL_TFA | PMU_FL_DYN_CONSTRAINT)) {
size_t sz = X86_PMC_IDX_MAX * sizeof(struct event_constraint);

cpuc->constraint_list = kzalloc_node(sz, GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(cpu));
@@ -6657,6 +6660,12 @@ __init int intel_pmu_init(void)
pr_cont(" AnyThread deprecated, ");
}

+ /*
+ * Many features on and after V6 require dynamic constraint,
+ * e.g., Arch PEBS, ACR.
+ */
+ if (version >= 6)
+ x86_pmu.flags |= PMU_FL_DYN_CONSTRAINT;
/*
* Install the hw-cache-events table:
*/
diff --git a/arch/x86/events/intel/lbr.c b/arch/x86/events/intel/lbr.c
index f44c3d866f24..05acd6449ceb 100644
--- a/arch/x86/events/intel/lbr.c
+++ b/arch/x86/events/intel/lbr.c
@@ -1618,7 +1618,7 @@ void __init intel_pmu_arch_lbr_init(void)
x86_pmu.lbr_nr = lbr_nr;

if (!!x86_pmu.lbr_counters)
- x86_pmu.flags |= PMU_FL_BR_CNTR;
+ x86_pmu.flags |= PMU_FL_BR_CNTR | PMU_FL_DYN_CONSTRAINT;

if (x86_pmu.lbr_mispred)
static_branch_enable(&x86_lbr_mispred);
diff --git a/arch/x86/events/perf_event.h b/arch/x86/events/perf_event.h
index 8e5a4c3c5b95..d6d56568e11f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/events/perf_event.h
+++ b/arch/x86/events/perf_event.h
@@ -1059,6 +1059,7 @@ do { \
#define PMU_FL_MEM_LOADS_AUX 0x100 /* Require an auxiliary event for the complete memory info */
#define PMU_FL_RETIRE_LATENCY 0x200 /* Support Retire Latency in PEBS */
#define PMU_FL_BR_CNTR 0x400 /* Support branch counter logging */
+#define PMU_FL_DYN_CONSTRAINT 0x800 /* Needs dynamic constraint */

#define EVENT_VAR(_id) event_attr_##_id
#define EVENT_PTR(_id) &event_attr_##_id.attr.attr
diff --git a/include/linux/perf_event.h b/include/linux/perf_event.h
index 63dddb3b54f0..2fa0cd6772f1 100644
--- a/include/linux/perf_event.h
+++ b/include/linux/perf_event.h
@@ -158,6 +158,7 @@ struct hw_perf_event {
struct { /* hardware */
u64 config;
u64 last_tag;
+ u64 dyn_constraint;
unsigned long config_base;
unsigned long event_base;
int event_base_rdpmc;
--
2.38.1