[PATCH v5 5/7] PCI: imx6: Let i.MX95 PCIe compliance with 8GT/s Receiver Impedance ECN

From: Richard Zhu
Date: Mon Apr 07 2025 - 23:02:18 EST


ERR051586: Compliance with 8GT/s Receiver Impedance ECN.

The default value of GEN3_RELATED_OFF[GEN3_ZRXDC_NONCOMPL] is 1 which
makes receiver non-compliant with the ZRX-DC parameter for 2.5 GT/s when
operating at 8 GT/s or higher. It causes unnecessary timeout in L1.

Workaround: Program GEN3_RELATED_OFF[GEN3_ZRXDC_NONCOMPL] to 0.

Signed-off-by: Richard Zhu <hongxing.zhu@xxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@xxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-imx6.c | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 31 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-imx6.c b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-imx6.c
index 016b86add959..7dcc9d88740d 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-imx6.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pci-imx6.c
@@ -110,6 +110,7 @@ enum imx_pcie_variants {
*/
#define IMX_PCIE_FLAG_BROKEN_SUSPEND BIT(9)
#define IMX_PCIE_FLAG_HAS_LUT BIT(10)
+#define IMX_PCIE_FLAG_8GT_ECN_ERR051586 BIT(11)

#define imx_check_flag(pci, val) (pci->drvdata->flags & val)

@@ -1256,6 +1257,32 @@ static void imx_pcie_host_exit(struct dw_pcie_rp *pp)
regulator_disable(imx_pcie->vpcie);
}

+static void imx_pcie_host_post_init(struct dw_pcie_rp *pp)
+{
+ struct dw_pcie *pci = to_dw_pcie_from_pp(pp);
+ struct imx_pcie *imx_pcie = to_imx_pcie(pci);
+ u32 val;
+
+ if (imx_pcie->drvdata->flags & IMX_PCIE_FLAG_8GT_ECN_ERR051586) {
+ /*
+ * ERR051586: Compliance with 8GT/s Receiver Impedance ECN
+ *
+ * The default value of GEN3_RELATED_OFF[GEN3_ZRXDC_NONCOMPL]
+ * is 1 which makes receiver non-compliant with the ZRX-DC
+ * parameter for 2.5 GT/s when operating at 8 GT/s or higher.
+ * It causes unnecessary timeout in L1.
+ *
+ * Workaround: Program GEN3_RELATED_OFF[GEN3_ZRXDC_NONCOMPL]
+ * to 0.
+ */
+ dw_pcie_dbi_ro_wr_en(pci);
+ val = dw_pcie_readl_dbi(pci, GEN3_RELATED_OFF);
+ val &= ~GEN3_RELATED_OFF_GEN3_ZRXDC_NONCOMPL;
+ dw_pcie_writel_dbi(pci, GEN3_RELATED_OFF, val);
+ dw_pcie_dbi_ro_wr_dis(pci);
+ }
+}
+
/*
* In old DWC implementations, PCIE_ATU_INHIBIT_PAYLOAD in iATU Ctrl2
* register is reserved, so the generic DWC implementation of sending the
@@ -1281,6 +1308,7 @@ static const struct dw_pcie_host_ops imx_pcie_host_ops = {
static const struct dw_pcie_host_ops imx_pcie_host_dw_pme_ops = {
.init = imx_pcie_host_init,
.deinit = imx_pcie_host_exit,
+ .post_init = imx_pcie_host_post_init,
};

static const struct dw_pcie_ops dw_pcie_ops = {
@@ -1392,6 +1420,7 @@ static int imx_add_pcie_ep(struct imx_pcie *imx_pcie,
dev_err(dev, "failed to initialize endpoint\n");
return ret;
}
+ imx_pcie_host_post_init(pp);

ret = dw_pcie_ep_init_registers(ep);
if (ret) {
@@ -1789,6 +1818,7 @@ static const struct imx_pcie_drvdata drvdata[] = {
.variant = IMX95,
.flags = IMX_PCIE_FLAG_HAS_SERDES |
IMX_PCIE_FLAG_HAS_LUT |
+ IMX_PCIE_FLAG_8GT_ECN_ERR051586 |
IMX_PCIE_FLAG_SUPPORTS_SUSPEND,
.ltssm_off = IMX95_PE0_GEN_CTRL_3,
.ltssm_mask = IMX95_PCIE_LTSSM_EN,
@@ -1842,6 +1872,7 @@ static const struct imx_pcie_drvdata drvdata[] = {
[IMX95_EP] = {
.variant = IMX95_EP,
.flags = IMX_PCIE_FLAG_HAS_SERDES |
+ IMX_PCIE_FLAG_8GT_ECN_ERR051586 |
IMX_PCIE_FLAG_SUPPORT_64BIT,
.ltssm_off = IMX95_PE0_GEN_CTRL_3,
.ltssm_mask = IMX95_PCIE_LTSSM_EN,
--
2.37.1