Re: [PATCH v2] mm: add zblock allocator

From: Igor Belousov
Date: Wed Apr 09 2025 - 14:00:48 EST


Hi Johannes,

Sure. zstd/8 cores/make -j32:

zsmalloc:
real 7m36.413s
user 38m0.481s
sys 7m19.108s
Zswap: 211028 kB
Zswapped: 925904 kB
zswpin 397851
zswpout 1625707
zswpwb 5126

zblock:
real 7m55.009s
user 39m23.147s
sys 7m44.004s
Zswap: 253068 kB
Zswapped: 919956 kB
zswpin 456843
zswpout 2058963
zswpwb 3921

So zstd results in nearly double the compression ratio, which in turn
cuts total execution time *almost in half*.

The numbers speak for themselves. Compression efficiency >>> allocator
speed, because compression efficiency ultimately drives the continuous
*rate* at which allocations need to occur. You're trying to optimize a
constant coefficient at the expense of a higher-order one, which is a
losing proposition.

Actually there's a slight bug in zblock code for 4K page case which caused storage inefficiency for small (== well compressed) memory blocks. With that one fixed, the results look a lot brighter for zblock:

1. zblock/zstd/8 cores/make -j32 bzImage
real 7m28.290s
user 37m27.055s
sys 7m18.629s
Zswap: 221516 kB
Zswapped: 904104 kB
zswpin 425424
zswpout 2011503
zswpwb 4111

2a. zblock/zstd/16 cores/make -j16 modules
real 15m53.119s
user 199m45.722s
sys 36m21.544s
zswpin 26600
zswpout 287021
zswpwb 0
Zswap: 205908 kB
Zswapped: 858516 kB

2b. zsmalloc/zstd/16 cores/make -j16 modules
real 16m31.052s
user 207m3.612s
sys 37m49.891s
zswpin 27044
zswpout 296763
zswpwb 61
Zswap: 198740 kB
Zswapped: 868020 kB

So what we see is:
* on 4K pages, zblock matches zsmalloc with regard to storage density on longer tests and gives better performance in virtually all scenarios
* on 16K pages, zblock is superior to zsmalloc in terms of both performance and storage density.

This is a general NAK from me on any new allocators that cannot match
or outdo zsmalloc storage density in common scenarios. I'm sorry, but
I really don't see any reason to do this.

Given the above, I sincerely hope that you reconsider.

Thanks,
Igor