[PATCH] isofs: fix Y2038 and Y2156 issues in Rock Ridge TF entry

From: Jonas 'Sortie' Termansen
Date: Fri Apr 11 2025 - 11:00:35 EST


This change implements the Rock Ridge TF entry LONG_FORM bit, which uses
the ISO 9660 17-byte date format (up to year 9999, with 10ms precision)
instead of the 7-byte date format (up to year 2155, with 1s precision).

Previously the LONG_FORM bit was ignored; and isofs would entirely
misinterpret the date as the wrong format, resulting in garbage
timestamps on the filesystem.

The Y2038 issue in iso_date() is fixed by returning a struct timespec64
instead of an int.

parse_rock_ridge_inode_internal() is fixed so it does proper bounds
checks of the TF entry timestamps.

Signed-off-by: Jonas 'Sortie' Termansen <sortie@xxxxxxxxx>
---
I tested this change by making two .isos:

* A normal .iso with Rock Ridge TF without LONG_FORM made with xorriso
* A long-form .iso with Rock Ridge TF LONG_FORM made with a patched xorriso

Each containing these test files:

-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 0 Apr 11 16:20 Y2025
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 0 Jun 1 2038 Y2038
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 0 Jun 1 2155 Y2155
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 0 Jun 1 2156 Y2156

The normal Rock Ridge .iso was made with xorriso, and a long form .iso was
made with a custom xorriso patched to output Rock Ridge TF LONG_FORM.

On Linux master mounting an iso without LONG_FORM:

-r--r--r-- 1 root root 0 Apr 11 16:20 Y2025
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 0 Apr 25 1902 Y2038
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 0 Apr 24 2019 Y2155
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 0 Nov 24 2019 Y2156

(Y2025 is correct; Y2038, Y2155, and Y2156 are garbage)

On Linux master mounting an iso with LONG_FORM:

-r--r--r-- 1 root root 0 Jan 25 1954 Y2025
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 0 Jan 26 1954 Y2038
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 0 Feb 28 1954 Y2155
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 0 Feb 28 1954 Y2156

(All timestamps are garbage)

With this patch, mounting an iso without LONG_FORM:

-r--r--r-- 1 root root 0 Apr 11 16:20 Y2025
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 0 Jun 1 2038 Y2038
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 0 Jun 1 2155 Y2155
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 0 Jan 1 2156 Y2156

(Y2025, Y2038, and Y2155 are correct;
Y2156 was correctly truncated by xorriso)

With this patch, mounting an iso with LONG_FORM:

-r--r--r-- 1 root root 0 Apr 11 16:20 Y2025
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 0 Jun 1 2038 Y2038
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 0 Jun 1 2155 Y2155
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 0 Jun 1 2156 Y2156

(All timestamps are correct)
---
fs/isofs/inode.c | 7 +++++--
fs/isofs/isofs.h | 4 +++-
fs/isofs/rock.c | 40 ++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
fs/isofs/rock.h | 6 +-----
fs/isofs/util.c | 49 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
5 files changed, 64 insertions(+), 42 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/isofs/inode.c b/fs/isofs/inode.c
index 47038e660812..d5da9817df9b 100644
--- a/fs/isofs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/isofs/inode.c
@@ -1275,6 +1275,7 @@ static int isofs_read_inode(struct inode *inode, int relocated)
unsigned long offset;
struct iso_inode_info *ei = ISOFS_I(inode);
int ret = -EIO;
+ struct timespec64 ts;

block = ei->i_iget5_block;
bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, block);
@@ -1387,8 +1388,10 @@ static int isofs_read_inode(struct inode *inode, int relocated)
inode->i_ino, de->flags[-high_sierra]);
}
#endif
- inode_set_mtime_to_ts(inode,
- inode_set_atime_to_ts(inode, inode_set_ctime(inode, iso_date(de->date, high_sierra), 0)));
+ ts = iso_date(de->date, high_sierra ? ISO_DATE_HIGH_SIERRA : 0);
+ inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode, ts);
+ inode_set_atime_to_ts(inode, ts);
+ inode_set_mtime_to_ts(inode, ts);

ei->i_first_extent = (isonum_733(de->extent) +
isonum_711(de->ext_attr_length));
diff --git a/fs/isofs/isofs.h b/fs/isofs/isofs.h
index 2d55207c9a99..506555837533 100644
--- a/fs/isofs/isofs.h
+++ b/fs/isofs/isofs.h
@@ -106,7 +106,9 @@ static inline unsigned int isonum_733(u8 *p)
/* Ignore bigendian datum due to broken mastering programs */
return get_unaligned_le32(p);
}
-extern int iso_date(u8 *, int);
+#define ISO_DATE_HIGH_SIERRA (1 << 0)
+#define ISO_DATE_LONG_FORM (1 << 1)
+struct timespec64 iso_date(u8 *p, int flags);

struct inode; /* To make gcc happy */

diff --git a/fs/isofs/rock.c b/fs/isofs/rock.c
index dbf911126e61..576498245b9d 100644
--- a/fs/isofs/rock.c
+++ b/fs/isofs/rock.c
@@ -412,7 +412,12 @@ parse_rock_ridge_inode_internal(struct iso_directory_record *de,
}
}
break;
- case SIG('T', 'F'):
+ case SIG('T', 'F'): {
+ int flags, size, slen;
+
+ flags = rr->u.TF.flags & TF_LONG_FORM ? ISO_DATE_LONG_FORM : 0;
+ size = rr->u.TF.flags & TF_LONG_FORM ? 17 : 7;
+ slen = rr->len - 5;
/*
* Some RRIP writers incorrectly place ctime in the
* TF_CREATE field. Try to handle this correctly for
@@ -420,27 +425,28 @@ parse_rock_ridge_inode_internal(struct iso_directory_record *de,
*/
/* Rock ridge never appears on a High Sierra disk */
cnt = 0;
- if (rr->u.TF.flags & TF_CREATE) {
- inode_set_ctime(inode,
- iso_date(rr->u.TF.times[cnt++].time, 0),
- 0);
+ if ((rr->u.TF.flags & TF_CREATE) && size <= slen) {
+ inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode,
+ iso_date(rr->u.TF.data + size * cnt++, flags));
+ slen -= size;
}
- if (rr->u.TF.flags & TF_MODIFY) {
- inode_set_mtime(inode,
- iso_date(rr->u.TF.times[cnt++].time, 0),
- 0);
+ if ((rr->u.TF.flags & TF_MODIFY) && size <= slen) {
+ inode_set_mtime_to_ts(inode,
+ iso_date(rr->u.TF.data + size * cnt++, flags));
+ slen -= size;
}
- if (rr->u.TF.flags & TF_ACCESS) {
- inode_set_atime(inode,
- iso_date(rr->u.TF.times[cnt++].time, 0),
- 0);
+ if ((rr->u.TF.flags & TF_ACCESS) && size <= slen) {
+ inode_set_atime_to_ts(inode,
+ iso_date(rr->u.TF.data + size * cnt++, flags));
+ slen -= size;
}
- if (rr->u.TF.flags & TF_ATTRIBUTES) {
- inode_set_ctime(inode,
- iso_date(rr->u.TF.times[cnt++].time, 0),
- 0);
+ if ((rr->u.TF.flags & TF_ATTRIBUTES) && size <= slen) {
+ inode_set_ctime_to_ts(inode,
+ iso_date(rr->u.TF.data + size * cnt++, flags));
+ slen -= size;
}
break;
+ }
case SIG('S', 'L'):
{
int slen;
diff --git a/fs/isofs/rock.h b/fs/isofs/rock.h
index 7755e587f778..c0856fa9bb6a 100644
--- a/fs/isofs/rock.h
+++ b/fs/isofs/rock.h
@@ -65,13 +65,9 @@ struct RR_PL_s {
__u8 location[8];
};

-struct stamp {
- __u8 time[7]; /* actually 6 unsigned, 1 signed */
-} __attribute__ ((packed));
-
struct RR_TF_s {
__u8 flags;
- struct stamp times[]; /* Variable number of these beasts */
+ __u8 data[];
} __attribute__ ((packed));

/* Linux-specific extension for transparent decompression */
diff --git a/fs/isofs/util.c b/fs/isofs/util.c
index e88dba721661..42f479da0b28 100644
--- a/fs/isofs/util.c
+++ b/fs/isofs/util.c
@@ -16,29 +16,44 @@
* to GMT. Thus we should always be correct.
*/

-int iso_date(u8 *p, int flag)
+struct timespec64 iso_date(u8 *p, int flags)
{
int year, month, day, hour, minute, second, tz;
- int crtime;
+ struct timespec64 ts;
+
+ if (flags & ISO_DATE_LONG_FORM) {
+ year = (p[0] - '0') * 1000 +
+ (p[1] - '0') * 100 +
+ (p[2] - '0') * 10 +
+ (p[3] - '0') - 1900;
+ month = ((p[4] - '0') * 10 + (p[5] - '0'));
+ day = ((p[6] - '0') * 10 + (p[7] - '0'));
+ hour = ((p[8] - '0') * 10 + (p[9] - '0'));
+ minute = ((p[10] - '0') * 10 + (p[11] - '0'));
+ second = ((p[12] - '0') * 10 + (p[13] - '0'));
+ ts.tv_nsec = ((p[14] - '0') * 10 + (p[15] - '0')) * 10000000;
+ tz = p[16];
+ } else {
+ year = p[0];
+ month = p[1];
+ day = p[2];
+ hour = p[3];
+ minute = p[4];
+ second = p[5];
+ ts.tv_nsec = 0;
+ /* High sierra has no time zone */
+ tz = flags & ISO_DATE_HIGH_SIERRA ? 0 : p[6];
+ }

- year = p[0];
- month = p[1];
- day = p[2];
- hour = p[3];
- minute = p[4];
- second = p[5];
- if (flag == 0) tz = p[6]; /* High sierra has no time zone */
- else tz = 0;
-
if (year < 0) {
- crtime = 0;
+ ts.tv_sec = 0;
} else {
- crtime = mktime64(year+1900, month, day, hour, minute, second);
+ ts.tv_sec = mktime64(year+1900, month, day, hour, minute, second);

/* sign extend */
if (tz & 0x80)
tz |= (-1 << 8);
-
+
/*
* The timezone offset is unreliable on some disks,
* so we make a sanity check. In no case is it ever
@@ -65,7 +80,7 @@ int iso_date(u8 *p, int flag)
* for pointing out the sign error.
*/
if (-52 <= tz && tz <= 52)
- crtime -= tz * 15 * 60;
+ ts.tv_sec -= tz * 15 * 60;
}
- return crtime;
-}
+ return ts;
+}
--
2.47.2